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What is gynecological disease?
Female reproductive system diseases are gynecological diseases, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, tubal diseases, ovarian diseases and so on. Gynecological diseases are common and frequently-occurring diseases for women. However, due to many people's lack of proper understanding of gynecological diseases, lack of health care for their bodies, and various bad living habits, their health has gone from bad to worse, leading to some female diseases that cannot be cured for a long time, which has brought great inconvenience to normal life and work.

Gynecological diseases are mainly divided into seven categories: gynecological inflammation, induced abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, irregular menstruation, infertility, gynecological plastic surgery and gynecological tumors, and each category has several minor illnesses:

Gynecological inflammation: cervicitis, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, etc.

Induced abortion: painless abortion, visual abortion, minimally invasive abortion, drug abortion, etc.

Sexually transmitted diseases include: condyloma acuminatum, syphilis, genital herpes, gonorrhea, AIDS and so on.

Irregular menstruation: ovarian diseases, endocrine diseases, gynecological inflammation and other reasons;

Infertility: cervical infertility, endocrine infertility, uterine infertility, tubal infertility, etc.

Gynecological plastic surgery: labial plastic surgery, breast enhancement, hymen repair, vaginal contraction, vulvar leukoplakia, etc.

Gynecological tumors: hysteromyoma, cervical cyst, ovarian tumor, cervical cancer, etc.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is the name of modern medicine, which refers to uterine bleeding caused by ovarian dysfunction, referred to as "dysfunctional uterine bleeding".

Menstruation: Generally, the first menstruation occurs around 12 years old, and there is also a phenomenon of uterine bleeding without ovulation in clinic, which is called anovulatory menstruation.

Sexual apathy: Sexual apathy is also called "sexual inhibition" and "lack of sexual desire". Many married women have varying degrees of sexual apathy.

Vaginal cancer: Vaginal cancer is a rare malignant tumor of vagina, which can be divided into primary and secondary types, but secondary vaginal cancer is more common.

Vulvar cancer: Vulvar cancer is a malignant tumor of vulva, which is not too rare, accounting for about 1% of systemic malignant tumors and 5% of female reproductive tract malignant tumors.

Ovarian cancer: Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in ovarian tissue. Clinically, there may be symptoms such as lower abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal mass, menstrual disorder and oppression.

Cervical cancer: the epithelial cells of cervical vagina or cervical canal become cancerous. Histologically, it can be divided into cervical squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma.

Uterine cancer: refers to cervical cancer. There may be no typical symptoms in the early stage, and symptoms such as bloody stool and rectal fistula may appear in the late stage, and the whole body is emaciated with cachexia.

Hydatidiform mole: A cystic mass. After pregnancy, the trophoblast of placental villi proliferates abnormally, turning the terminal villi into blisters, and the connections between blisters are like grape clusters.

Cervicitis: What is cervicitis? Cervicitis is a common disease of women of childbearing age, which can be divided into acute and chronic, and chronic cervicitis is more common in clinic.

Vaginitis: Vaginitis is a common disease in gynecological clinics. Clinically, the main manifestations are the change of leucorrhea, pruritus and burning pain of vulva, and sexual pain is also very common.

Urethritis: Urethritis is a common disease, which is more common in women. It can be divided into acute and chronic, nonspecific urethritis and gonococcal urethritis. Breast cancer: one of the common malignant tumors in women. Breast cancer is the genetic mutation of breast epithelial cells under the action of various carcinogens, which leads to uncontrolled cell proliferation.

Mastitis: in the early stage of mastitis, the breast is swollen and painful, the lump is tender, the surface is red and swollen, and fever occurs; If it continues to develop, the symptoms will get worse and the breasts will ache.

Pelvic inflammatory disease: Inflammation of female internal genitalia (such as uterus, fallopian tube, ovary, pelvic peritoneum) and its surrounding connective tissue and pelvic peritoneum is called pelvic inflammatory disease.

Appendicitis: refers to inflammation of fallopian tubes and ovaries. However, salpingitis and oophoritis are often accompanied by periuterine connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis, so it is difficult to distinguish them when diagnosing.

Choriocarcinoma: Also known as choriocarcinoma, it is a highly malignant trophoblastic tumor, which mainly occurs in women of childbearing age and is called "choriocarcinoma of pregnancy".

Uterine prolapse: the supporting tissue of the uterus is damaged weakly, which makes the uterus descend along the vagina, and the external opening of the cervix drops below the level of the ischial spine, and the uterus is completely out of the vaginal opening.

Uterine myoma: Uterine myoma is the most common benign tumor of female reproductive organs, which mostly occurs in middle-aged women and has a high incidence among women aged 30-50.

Ovarian diseases: Normal women's ovarian function begins to decline at the age of 45-50. If there are signs of decline before the age of 40, it is medically called premature ovarian failure.

Vaginal spasm: Before or during sexual intercourse, the vagina and pelvic floor surround the muscles around the vagina13, and involuntarily contract violently and continuously.

Mammary gland hyperplasia: Mammary gland hyperplasia is caused by patients' low immune function and female endocrine disorder. Mammary hyperplasia consists of many lobules.

Cervical erosion is the most common disease among women. It is mostly transformed from acute and chronic cervicitis, and it is more common in married and frail women.

Endometritis: It is inflammation of the endometrium. It can be divided into acute endometritis and chronic endometritis according to the length of the disease course.

Sexual dysfunction: refers to the disorder of one or several links during sexual intercourse, resulting in the lack of physiological response and pleasure necessary for satisfactory sexual intercourse.

Tubal disease: it is a curved tube for transporting eggs, carrying out gamete transport, fertilization, nutrition and embryo development, and connecting with both sides of uterus.

Benign breast tumor: palpable nodules, lumps with pain, or intangible lesions such as breast pain and excessive milk secretion.

Climacteric syndrome: it is a series of symptoms caused by the decrease of estrogen level. The incidence is directly related to personal experience and psychological burden.

Endometriosis: Under normal circumstances, the endometrium covers the surface of the uterine cavity, if for some reason, the endometrium grows in other parts of the body.

Genital dysplasia: divided into male genitalia and female genitalia according to gender. In sexual life, male genitals are donors and female genitals are recipients.