. Tang. Meng Haoran.

Facing the white Yun Qi Fu Feifei on the mountain ridge, I can enjoy myself as a hermit.

I tried to climb the mountain and look ahead, and this mood disappeared with the departure of the swan song.

Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn.

Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.

The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon.

I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.

Note 1

① Beishan: Wanshan. Hermit: The poet refers to himself. Yi Yue: Happiness steals happiness. Face to face: To meet friends. Try to climb a mountain: it means to climb a mountain to meet friends, not necessarily to climb a mountain in Chongyang. Extinction: to disappear. ③ ofloxacin: Walking on the beach. 4 shepherd's purse: shepherd's purse, a biennial herb, can be eaten when its stems and leaves are tender. Seen from the mountain, the trees in the distance are short and thin. The last two sentences are translated from Xue Daoheng's "To respect the young servant, shoot the mountain and sit alone": "If the trees in the distance are broken, the ships in the distance are like leaves." ⑤ What should I do? This should be done.

Note 2

Country-specific ones: In the northwest of Xiangyang. The title of the article is "Qiu Deng Wan Shan sends Zhang Wu". Zhang Wu: Ming Zirong, a scholar in the second year of the Tang Dynasty (7 13), lived in seclusion in Baihe Mountain, about two miles south of Xianshan, Xiangyang, and was a close friend of Meng Haoran's hometown. This poem is about climbing high and looking far, missing friends. ② "Beishan" sentence: Adapted from Tao Hongjing's "Zhao Yingshi": "What's in the mountains? There are many white clouds on the ridge. I can only seek fortune for oneself, and I can't bear to give it to you. " I wrote that Zhang Wu lived in seclusion in Beishan. Beishan: The mountain in the north. Hermit: When it refers to Zhang Wu. ③ Start: Make a "try". 4 xing: benefits. ⑤ water chestnut: a kind of wild vegetable. ⑥ When: When? Double Ninth Festival: On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the ancients thought that nine was a positive number, and both months and days were nine, so it was called Double Ninth Festival because it was suitable for longevity. So there are customs such as climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, gathering friends and relatives to drink.

translate

I feel a kind of joy beyond the secular world when I climb this mountain peak surrounded by white clouds. Far from where you live, my heart flies with the dying geese. Near dusk, a faint sadness came to me; The mountains in clear autumn inspired me to be happy again. From time to time, I saw villagers coming home in twos and threes. Some people walk on the beach, others stop at the ferry. Trees on the horizon are as small as shepherd's purse on the ground, and boats on the river bend like crescent moons in the sky. How I hope you can get together with wine and raise a glass to get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.

Appreciation of whole poem

This poem is about climbing mountains in autumn and cherishing friends. One is to live in seclusion in the mountains, and climb high and look out because of loving people. After writing, I saw the scenery in late autumn. I hope that on Double Ninth Festival, we will climb mountains and drink together. Returning to geese at dusk evokes sorrow; The clear autumn is prosperous, which leads to the sentence of * * * drunk Chongyang looking forward to writing acacia.

"On the North Peak among the white clouds, you found your quiet seclusion" means that the hermit is in Yunshan, carefree. Beishan refers to Zhang Wu's seclusion and hermit refers to Zhang Wu. These two sentences are based on Tao Hongjing's "Ask what's in the mountain, write a poem to answer" "What's in the mountain?" There are many white clouds on the ridge. It can only be activated from the poem "January, I can't help but give it to you", which outlines the beautiful scenery of Beishan, Zhang Wu's seclusion, and Zhang Wu's "January" realm and indifferent state of mind. Admiration is beyond words.

"Now, when I climbed this mountain to see you, my heart and Qi Fei the Wild Goose" wrote that I miss Zhang Wu, but I can only climb to the other side; Although I can't see it from a distance, my heart is coming to him with the geese disappearing on the other side. These two sentences are not only narratives, but also landscapes and lyricism, blending with each other.

The sentence "If the weather in autumn is not so light and clear, the quiet evening may seem a little sad" was written from the above, which aroused the poet's interest in climbing high in the clear autumn, but it caused a faint sadness because he could not see his friend's seclusion in the evening. Through the passage of sunshine, the expression is incisive. It is because of yearning that I have been looking forward to it for a long time. These two sentences are actually about the beauty of mountains.

"I looked down at the river bank and rested at the flat Shamian ferry with the villagers who returned home. There are trees on the horizon like a row of grass, and there are islands on the river like the moon. At dusk, the farmers gradually came back in twos and threes. They stopped at the ferry by the Tussaud River and looked so carefree, carefree, harmonious and friendly. Then they looked into the distance until they saw the horizon. The trees on that day looked as small as shepherd's purse at dusk, but the sandbars on the river bank were clearly visible in the dusk, as if covered with moonlight. These four sentences are the essence of the whole article. The poet wrote them truthfully in plain language, which can not only show the quiet atmosphere of the countryside, but also show the beautiful scenery of nature. The sentence "There are trees like a row of grass on the horizon" is also a variation of Xue Daoheng's "Appreciating the Young Servants and Shooting the Cottage Alone" and "If the trees are far away, the boats are like leaves", but it is natural to use them.

"I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine, and * * * get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival". I hope Zhang Wu's Double Ninth Festival can tell each other and comfort my thoughts. These two sentences also take care of the beginning, not only pointing out the word "autumn", but also expressing deep yearning for Zhang Wu, thus showing sincere friendship.