Luoyang north-south cultural relics
The base address of Yongning Temple Tower.
Extension:
"Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network" has established a long-distance transportation link between the ancient Huaxia Civilization Center in East Asia and the regional civilization center with a long history in Central Asia, which is of great significance in nomadic and settlement, and cultural exchanges between East Asia and Central Asia, and has witnessed the main line, several important historical stages and prominent multicultural characteristics of human civilization and culture in ancient Asia and Europe. It is an outstanding example of long-distance communication and integration in transportation, commerce, culture, religion, technology and nationality.
What are the three and six world heritages in Luoyang? Luoyang's three world heritages are:
1, Longmen Grottoes;
2. The Grand Canal in China (including two sites in Luoyang: Huiluocang Site and Jiacang Site) is connected with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui.
3. Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network (including three sites in Luoyang: Luoyang Ancient City Site in Han and Wei Dynasties, Dingdingmen Site in Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Han Hanguguan Site in Xin 'an County) and Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang.
Luoyang is an important international tourist city in China.
Luoyang integrates tourism products around the city brand image of "Millennium Imperial Capital, Peony Flower City, Silk Road Starting Point and Landscape Luoyang". By 20 1 1, there are two world geoparks in Luoyang: Daimei Mountain World Geopark, Funiu Mountain World Geopark and five 5A-level scenic spots, namely Longmen Grottoes, Longtan Gorge, Baiyun Mountain, Laojun Mountain and Jiguan Cave. The number of scenic spots above 3A ranks first in China.
According to the statistics of the tourism department, in 20 15 years, Luoyang received104.3 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of10/0/%over the previous year, among which 100400 inbound tourists were received, an increase of 19.6%. The total tourism revenue was 78 billion yuan, up by 29.8%, of which export earned 309 million dollars, up by 28.6%. At the end of the year, there were 39 A-level scenic spots in China, including 2 1 scenic spots above 4A. At the end of the year, there were 65 star-rated hotels and 9 1 international and domestic travel agencies.
Luoyang is an excellent tourist city with beautiful scenery and unique charm. There are 5 scenic spots at 5A level, 4 scenic spots at 4A level 16 and 3 scenic spots at 3A level 15. There are scenic spots in the north, such as Qiandao Lake Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area, Daimei Mountain in the World Geopark, Baiyun Mountain in the National Forest Park, Jiguan Cave in the north, Laojun Mountain in the north water town, Yulong Bay, Tianchi Mountain, Xitai Mountain and Shenling Village, all of which have the charm of north-south scenery. There are four forest parks, namely Zhoushan, Longmen Mountain, Xiaolangdi and Shangqing Palace, and Sui and Tang Dynasties Ruins Park in and around the city. There are five rivers, Yi, Luo, _, Jian and Huang, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers.
Pu Park passes through the city. Luoyang peony was first planted in Sui Dynasty and flourished in Tang Dynasty, especially in Song Dynasty. It is elegant and beautiful, with a cultivation history of more than 1500 years, forming 9 color systems, 10 flower patterns and 1200 varieties. The annual Peony Culture Festival has become a famous national cultural event at home and abroad. It is one of the four famous national conferences and has been selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list, which has become an important platform for Luoyang to expand its opening up and display its image. Luoyang was named "Peony Capital of China".
What is the only road among the 33 World Heritage projects on the Silk Road? Chang 'an-Tianshan corridor road network.
From June 2065438 to June 2004, "Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network" was successfully selected into the World Cultural Heritage List, among which the remains of Shi Hao section of Song Xin Ancient Road in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province are the only one of the 33 application projects of the whole Silk Road. This is the first transnational joint heritage application project in China and the first Silk Road heritage in the world.
The significance of the Silk Road:
The Silk Road witnessed the exchange of economic, cultural and social development between Asia and Europe from the 2nd century BC to the 6th century AD/KLOC-0, especially between nomadic civilization and settled civilization. It is a model of promoting da shi's development by long-distance trade and supporting traffic and trade by water conservancy management system.
At the same time, it is directly related to Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions and other major historical events, which profoundly reflects the spread and urban planning ideas of Buddhism, Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism and other religions in ancient China and Central Asia. The World Heritage Committee believes that the Silk Road is a road of integration, exchange and dialogue between the East and the West, which has made important contributions to the prosperity of mankind in the past two thousand years.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network
What are the world cultural heritages in Luoyang? Luoyang is the only "double application" city in China. Up to now, there are three world cultural heritages in Luoyang: _ Longmen Grottoes; _ China Grand Canal (2 places in Luoyang: Huiluocang Site and Hanjiacang Site); _ Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network (three sites in Luoyang: Luoyang Ancient City Site in Han and Wei Dynasties, Dingdingmen Site in Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Hanyu Pass Site in Xin 'an County) has become a rare world cultural heritage city in China, fully demonstrating the profound historical and cultural precipitation of Luoyang, a thousand-year-old ancient capital. (Author Weibo: @ Kawara Tsutomu strolls through Luoyang City)
_ Longmen Grottoes, located in Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City, were excavated during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. After that, it was built on a large scale in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty for more than 400 years, with a length of 1 km from north to south. Today, there are 2,345 caves and more than 654.38 million statues. It is one of the treasure houses of stone carving art in China, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It is located in Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain on both sides of the Yi River in the southern suburb of Luoyang, and is one of the four largest grottoes in China.
"Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network" World Cultural Heritage Luoyang Site: ↓↓↓
_ Ruins of Dingdingmen in Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, including the ruins of the gates and towers of Luoyang City, the eastern capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties. The main remains include Dingding City Gate Site, City Wall Site, Tianjie Site, Li Fang Site and Water System Site. This is the representative remains of Luoyang City, the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in its heyday. It is the main entrance and block site of Luoyang City, the capital of the Oriental starting point of the Silk Road in the 7th 7- 10/0th century. Witnessed the civilization level of the empire in the heyday of the development of eastern farming civilization, which is closely related to the prosperous commercial exchanges on the Silk Road.
_ Luoyang Xin 'an "Han-Han Ancient Pass Site", including Guanlou Site, Guanqiang Site, Quetai Site, Ancient Road Site and other artificial facilities, was founded in 1 14 BC, with a history of more than 2 100 years. It is a defensive capital established by the Han Empire in the Central Plains, and it is also an important building on the old road between Luoyang and Chang 'an. At the same time, it is one of the earliest Xiongguan fortresses in China's history, and it plays a vital role in studying China's ancient economy, culture and military affairs, forming a rich and complete system of elements of the Silk Road, highlighting Luoyang's position, value and characteristics on the Silk Road.
_ The site of Luoyang Old Town in Han and Wei Dynasties is the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in Han and Wei Dynasties after Chang 'an in the Western Han Dynasty in the 6th century. It was built in the early Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC) and abandoned in the early Tang Dynasty (7th century AD). During this period, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty successively took it as the capital. It has witnessed the development level of Chinese civilization at the eastern end of the Silk Road in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty, and is the largest ancient capital site in China.
At the 38th World Heritage Conference on June 22nd this year, the name of the heritage was Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network.
Selected time: 20 14
Selection basis: cultural heritage (2) (3) (5) (6)
Geographical location: N341816 e108 5126.
Heritage number: 1442 (with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan * * *)
Heritage site:
China has 22 sites covering Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang and Henan provinces:
Shaanxi Province (7 places):
Han Chang 'an Weiyang Palace Site, Tang Chang 'an Daming Palace Site, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Xingjiao Temple Pagoda, Binxian Giant Buddha Grottoes, Chenggu Zhangqian Tomb.
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (6 places):
Gaochang Old Town, Jiaohe Old Town, Gahafeng Township, Qizil, Qizil Grottoes, Subashi Buddhist Temple Site, Beiting Old Town Site.
Henan Province (4 places)
Ruins of Luoyang Ancient City in Han and Wei Dynasties, Dingdingmen Ruins in Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Han and Han Guguan Ruins in Xin 'an County, and Shi Hao Section of Song and Han Ancient Road in Shaanxi County.
Gansu province (5 places)
Yumenguan Site, Xuanquanjia Site, Suoyangcheng Site, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes.
There are 8 heritages in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Kostoby, Aktoby, Kulan, Kealik, Talgar, Ornek, Tus in Akya and Calamo.
There are 8 heritages in Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of China: Ak Behim site, Blana site and Naya Mi Zu Ki card site in Colas.
What are the three and six world heritages in Luoyang? By the end of the 38th World Heritage Congress on June 25th, 20 14, there were 47 World Heritage Sites in China. Among them, Henan has five world heritages (all cultural heritages, including two with other provinces and cities), and the number of heritage projects ranks second with Sichuan and Yunnan. Among the five world heritages in Henan, Luoyang has three, which fully shows the historical and cultural precipitation of the ancient capital for thousands of years.
Luoyang's three world heritages are:
1, Longmen Grottoes;
2. The Grand Canal in China (including two sites in Luoyang: Huiluocang Site and Jiacang Site) is connected with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui.
3. Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network (including three sites in Luoyang: Luoyang Ancient City Site in Han and Wei Dynasties, Dingdingmen Site in Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Han Hanguguan Site in Xin 'an County) and Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang.