How to deal with burns at home

How to deal with burns at home? We always encounter some small accidents in life, and burns are one of them. Burns usually happen to children. Don’t be at a loss when a burn occurs. Here we share with you how to deal with burns at home. How to deal with burns at home 1

Quickly remove the cause of the injury, such as taking off clothes soaked in boiling water or boiling oil as soon as possible; put out the fire with water, or roll slowly on the spot to extinguish the flames; use Quilts and blankets quickly covered the fire area to isolate it from the air.

Do not stand or run to call for help when your clothes are on fire to prevent respiratory burns. If a liquefied gas fire occurs, the gas cylinder valve should be closed immediately to avoid an explosion and leave the scene immediately; for all patients with thermal burns, the wound should be immediately placed under a running water shower or immersed in cold water, usually for 1-3 hours. Not only does it relieve pain, but it can also significantly reduce the severity of burns.

After burns, the wound surface must be kept clean to prevent re-contamination. Colored substances such as soy sauce, gentian violet, and red syrup cannot be applied to avoid affecting the doctor’s further observation of the wound surface, and salt cannot be applied to the wound surface. Special medicines for treating burns and scalds should be used.

After burns and scalds, the injured can take an appropriate amount of burn drink or salty drink, such as salted soy milk, rice soup, hot tea; do not drink boiled water to avoid vomiting, water intoxication, etc.

Emergency treatment for special burns:

For those with electrical burns, the power supply should be cut off immediately and use non-conductive items (such as wooden sticks, plastic items, etc.) ) Turn off the power and put out the burning clothes. First responders should not touch the injured before cutting off the power. For burns caused by concentrated acid or alkali, immediately rinse thoroughly with plenty of clean cold water for at least 30 minutes.

Warm reminder: Be sure to pay attention to safety in daily life to avoid burns and scalds. You should also master some first aid measures at ordinary times. If you are accidentally injured, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time, pay attention to maintaining hygiene, and do not contaminate the wound, so as not to affect the recovery of the wound. If the limbs are burned, you can keep the injured limb higher than the heart to reduce edema and help you recover as quickly as possible. How to deal with burns at home 2

If you are burned by boiling water or steam, you should immerse the affected area in cold water as soon as possible, or rinse it with running water to promote local heat dissipation and prevent blisters. For small area fire burns, you can first disinfect the injured surface, then dip a clean cotton swab into clean raw honey, and apply it evenly on the injured surface. Apply 3-4 times a day in the initial stage of the burn, and change to 2 times a day after eschar forms. If pus accumulates under the eschar, the eschar should be removed, cleaned and disinfected, and then honey should be applied.

If the pain in the burned area is severe, you can add a little borneol to honey to relieve the pain. If the wound is not infected, generally apply honey for 3 days, and a transparent scab will form on the injured surface. After 1 week, the eschar will fall off on its own and the injured surface will recover. During the treatment process, if the tissue around the wound becomes dehydrated, just apply a wet compress with saline gauze

How should we do first aid after being burned at home:

First, get out of the burn or scald environment immediately.

Second, according to the burn wound surface, selectively use flowing water to rinse or directly soak the wound surface in cold water to quickly reduce the temperature of the burn wound surface, thereby reducing further heat damage to deep tissues.

Third, the flushing or soaking time is generally more than 20 to 30 minutes, or until the wound pain is significantly relieved.

Fourth, use a clean wet towel to continue applying wet compresses to the wound, and then immediately go to the burn department of the nearest hospital for further treatment.

Note that during the above process, we need to protect the blisters and rotten skin on the burn wound as much as possible from breaking it, and do not apply some substances or so-called folk remedies at will, thereby causing the wound The occurrence of infection may even worsen and affect later treatment. How to deal with burns at home 3

Question:

My partner recently started a home business, selling my mother’s classic home-cooked dishes. Over the past six months, he has been burned several times by hot oil and boiling water. Fortunately, the injuries were not serious. He usually just rinses the wounds with tap water and then bandages them.

Under what circumstances should you not treat the wound yourself, but should you seek medical attention immediately? What medicines should I bring at home to properly treat burns or burns?

Answer:

As long as there is no severe blistering or pain, you can handle it at home. You should also see your family doctor, who can dress the wound properly, provide painkillers, and confirm whether the injured person needs a tetanus vaccine.

Tetanus is a dangerous but preventable infection. Getting vaccinated can help prevent infections after burns. Bacteria can enter the body through cuts or burns, causing severe spasms, especially in the jaw (also called lockjaw).

Hospitals generally deal with more severe burns or third-degree burns, such as those caused by chemicals, electricity, or lightning. They may also burn most of the skin on the body, or Burns to the face, mouth, throat, or genitals. Among the injured patients who seek medical treatment at Sengkang General Hospital, the most common cause of burn injuries is accidental scald. In addition, injuries caused by contact with chemical substances or hot objects/surfaces.

A summary of situations that should prompt you to go straight to the emergency department are:

Burns to the face, mouth, eyes, hands, feet, joints, or genitals. The wound or blister is larger than the palm of your hand. Chemical burns (i.e., exposure to corrosive substances). Electrical burns, including those caused by electric current or lightning. Third-degree burns; the burned skin appears waxy or carbonized, and may also become hard or leathery. If the pain is not severe and you can walk stably, you do not need to call an ambulance and can go to the emergency department on your own.

If the pain makes you unsteady, call an ambulance, and while waiting for the ambulance, wash the wound continuously with tap water.

For minor burns or scalds, you can follow the steps below to treat the wound at home.

Turn on the faucet and continue to rinse the wound with tap water for at least 20 minutes to allow the surface heat of the skin to dissipate quickly and reduce swelling. If your skin gets blistered, be sure not to prick it to avoid increasing the risk of infection. Cover the wound with sterile, non-adherent gauze, but be careful not to wrap it too tightly. Take painkillers. Never apply toothpaste, butter or other greasy substances to the wound; instead of having any soothing effect, these substances can cause infection and even make subsequent treatment less effective.

In addition, avoid applying ice to avoid further damage to cells due to excessive coldness.

Aloe vera gel is only suitable for first-degree burns

Aloe vera gel has anti-inflammatory effects, can also moisturize the skin and inhibit the growth of bacteria, so it can help promote the recovery process. However, aloe vera gel is only suitable for first-degree burns (minor burns that only affect the surface of the skin and may be red and painful). If you have broken skin or blisters, you should not apply aloe vera gel.

As for antiseptic cream, there is currently insufficient scientific evidence to show that it can help prevent reinfection. However, if it is an antiseptic ointment specifically for burns, there is no harm in using it.

If the skin has blisters, it means that the deeper layers of the skin are injured. Compared with minor first-degree burns, second-degree burns affect both the epidermis and the second layer of skin (dermis), which may cause redness, swelling, whitening, or spots on the skin. If the injured area is not too large, you can also treat it yourself.

First-degree burns generally heal within three days to a week, while second-degree burns require two to three weeks of recovery.

No matter what kind of burn it is, the wound must be kept clean during recovery and protected with sterile gauze.

If the injured child is a child, the wound should also be flushed immediately with tap water for at least 20 minutes to quickly dissipate surface heat to avoid further skin injury.

The treatment methods for children are similar to those for adults, but they also depend on the location of the injury. After a child suffers a burn or scald, he or she will usually be diagnosed, treated and triaged by a pediatric team. The doctor may also prescribe an appropriate dose of paracetamol or ibuprofen based on the age or weight of the injured person, or refer him to a hospital.

Most burns or scalds that occur at home can be prevented by taking extra care when removing hot objects. Especially if there are children or elderly people at home, they should pay more attention to the safety devices in their home environment.

Necessary medicines for home first aid kit

Burns or scalds generally require non-adherent antimicrobial impregnated gauze/dressing to wrap the wound or cover the blisters , helps avoid infection.

According to the medical website WebMD, a first aid kit should be stocked with other basic medical supplies, including: aloe vera gel, medical tape, alcohol wipes, allergy medicine, antibiotic ointment, bandages of different sizes, adhesive bandages, Gauze rolls and pads, painkillers, ice packs, saline, Hydrocortisone cream, latex-free gloves, scissors, tweezers, etc.

The first aid kit should be inspected at least once a year to ensure that the medicines have not expired and are replenished in a timely manner.

Reduce the risk of fire

Common causes of fires in the kitchen include:

Walking away while cooking food and forgetting to turn off the heat. This is one of the most common causes of fires in local household kitchens. Even if you are just going to walk away for a while, you should turn off the engine first.

The oil pan was overheated and the oil temperature was too high and caught fire. Add moist raw foods, such as washed vegetables, to the hot oil. If a pot catches fire and the fire is too strong, call 995 immediately. If the fire is not that big, you can use a suitable lid or a large, wet towel to completely cover the pot. Never pour water into the pot or try to move the pot, nor should you use a water-based fire extinguisher.

In addition, the following safety rules should be observed:

Combustible objects should be kept as far away from the gas stove as possible and placed out of the reach of children. Sockets and plugs should not be overloaded; electrical appliances should be turned off immediately after use. Always stay by the stove when cooking. Avoid wearing clothes that are too loose when cooking.