Analysis of test questions: the highest chief executive of a county is the county magistrate, who undertakes the orders of the central government above and supervises the counties below. The chief of a county is called a county magistrate or county magistrate, whose main task is to govern the people and manage finance, justice, prison proceedings and military service. County magistrate, county magistrate and county magistrate were directly appointed by the emperor. Under the county system, county officials are appointed or removed by the emperor or the court, and officials only have salaries and no fiefs. So ABC is right and D is wrong.
Comments: What are the similarities and differences between the county system and the enfeoffment system?
(1)*** Similarities: ① They are all aimed at consolidating the rule of the ruling class; (2) They were all important local administrative systems in ancient China society; (3) It has played an active role in safeguarding national unity; (4) In the system of central management of local areas, the county system negates and innovates the enfeoffment system.
(2) Difference: The main difference between the two lies in the relationship between the central government and local governments and the power of local governments.
The specific manifestations are as follows: ① the enfeoffment system is related to the patriarchal clan system and based on blood relationship; The county system is implemented under the condition of national unity.
It is divided by region. (2) packet of the throne hereditary, and fief; County officials are appointed or removed by the emperor or the court, and officials only have salaries and no fiefs. (3) The warring countries have strong local independence and are easy to develop into separatist forces; County system is a local administrative organization, which is conducive to the strengthening of centralization and national unity.