How to prevent or treat acne must first have a correct understanding. Most acne in adolescence is related to hormonal changes in the body, so don't think about any special effects that can make acne disappear quickly. What we need to do is to do skin care and control the symptoms. With the past of adolescence, most people's acne will disappear. For those who insist, drugs and other measures may be needed to intervene.
nurse
1. Never scratch, dig or squeeze with your hands after acne, which will stimulate inflammation, swelling and even infection, and may leave a black mark in the future.
2. Keep your face clean, use gentle cleansing products to care for your face, and don't use skin care products containing irritating ingredients such as alcohol.
3. If there is a lot of oil on your face, you can choose oil-control facial cleanser or sulfur soap to wash your face.
4. The diet is light, and eat less high-fat, sweet and spicy. Keep a normal routine and avoid staying up late.
medical science
1. For severe acne, appropriate drugs can be used, such as topical retinoic acid like adapalene gel.
Tretinoin preparation is irritating, which may not be suitable at first, and it will take some time to adapt. In addition, people who are pregnant or are pregnant cannot use these drugs.
2. If there is inflammation, benzoyl peroxide or clindamycin phosphate gel should be used in combination.
It is best for dermatologists to instruct medication after diagnosis.
I think it is very important not to eat spicy food and keep clean. The problem of hemorrhoids should not be taken lightly, otherwise it will seriously affect your life and work!
I used to have pimples on my face, and they have grown again and again in the past six years. Then I started running in the morning this year. I went to the drugstore and asked Chinese medicine to prescribe a pair of medicine for removing dampness and soaking water. Now two months have passed, and the acne on my face has disappeared a lot. Yan value has also increased a lot!
Don't trust any online celebrity products. I stepped on the thunder several times. Going to the hospital, the doctor prescribed medicine is useless. The acne on the face is worse. My experience is: exercise, exercise, exercise more! ! !
Acne usually occurs on the face, but it also occurs on the shoulders and back. Chinese and western medicine generally call it that. The same thing is that there is inflammation and heat on the skin surface. The treatment is anti-inflammatory in western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has the functions of clearing heat and diminishing inflammation.
The difference is that western medicine believes that it is caused by human endocrine disorders. Chinese medicine is more specific. There is a heart fire on my forehead (there are more children aged seventeen or eighteen, mostly called acne, and one is smaller). The growth of cheekbones and face is caused by stomach fire (generally stomach heat, usually eating meat, barbecue, fried food, drinking iced drinks, etc.). ) The growth of cheeks and chin is caused by bath fire. (Desire, for sexual desire, starts from the heart, originates from the kidney and is stronger than the liver. Psychosexuality can also lead to acne. Acne is the budding of young people for sex, and it is a heart fire. ) acne on the back is caused by unfavorable bladder gasification. Traditional Chinese medicine has a prescription to treat both the symptoms and the root causes. The method is to reduce stomach heat and induce heart and kidney fire (both of which are shaoyin) to return to yuan. (Don't clear and don't delete. Yang is fire, and Yang is useful. It's gone when it's cleared. )
I went to check the related books and websites, hoping to provide you with the most useful satisfactory answer ~
acne
A common chronic inflammatory dermatosis of hair follicle gland.
cause of a disease
The increase of androgen in adolescence, or the imbalance of androgen level, leads to excessive sebum secretion, blockage of sebaceous glands in hair follicles and infection of Propionibacterium acnes.
Severity grade of acne
The above picture is referenced from the book Cosmetic Dermatology.
The main manifestations of acne are acne, papules, nodules, abscesses and cysts.
According to the severity of the disease, it can be divided into
Mild (figure 1 figure 2), moderate and severe acne.
Treatment of acne
Mild acne: Most acne can be relieved after puberty.
Moderate and severe acne: papules, nodules, abscesses and cysts are all inflammatory lesions. If it continues to develop, it will cause skin pigmentation, acne scars and other complications!
Drug therapy:
Topical drugs: tretinoin, oral isotretinoin: For severe acne, oral isotretinoin is the standard therapy and the most effective method to treat acne at present.
Physical therapy:
Such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), fruit acid therapy and laser therapy.
A little advice
After understanding these treatments, you should consult a dermatologist according to your own symptoms, let experts diagnose, and provide scientific treatment methods and suggestions for acne.
If you find the symptoms of acne in your daily life, don't blindly use drugs, so as not to delay the course of disease and aggravate the symptoms of acne.
Daily nursing
① Pay attention to face cleaning. wash your face with warm water. Don't use oily cosmetics.
Don't squeeze acne by hand, it will fester and inflame, and the abscess will form scars and pigmentation after it is absorbed!
③ Irregular work and rest or staying up late often may lead to the recurrence or aggravation of acne.
Diet regulation
Avoid spicy food, fried food, greasy food, and sweets that are easy to get angry.
Eat fresh tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, bitter gourd, celery and other crude fiber vegetables.
I hope this answer can help a little ~
The little cute people who are troubled by these problems can treat acne correctly, seek medical treatment in time and recover soon ~
You can ask me questions in the comments section ~
My reply will be a little dry ~
What else can I do?
Go to the hospital to see a dermatologist! !
The face won't wait for you! If you drag on, you will really "change your face"!
What is acne? Not much to say here.
Today we will talk about three different levels of acne treatment.
Don't wait until you go to the hospital to know the seriousness of the problem!
Primary: silence, acne
This can be said to be the primary form of acne. Simply put, the oil is wrapped in pores and cannot be discharged from the body (the sewage channel is closed). Their next move is to breed bacteria and accumulate more oil to prepare for explosion!
So, how to suppress the signs of acne outbreaks during the closed period?
Grade II: acne and pustules.
This stage is because you didn't pay attention to shut up at first.
At this time, you can choose to buy your own acne products and make reasonable adjustments; Then pay attention to diet and rest; If you still often stay up late, mala Tang, hot pot, these increase oil secretion; If you want to see a doctor, just say so.
Pustules are generally recommended to go to a beauty salon for care, which is better than squeezing by hand. Oh, mom, I rhyme. )
Grade ⅲ: extensive cyst, rotten face.
Go to the hospital! Go to the hospital! Go to the hospital! !
Don't stay up late at ordinary times, get enough sleep. Have a light diet, drink plenty of water and eat more fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Eat more fresh vegetables. Eat less spicy food and don't eat fried food. You can soak honeysuckle in water and eat some sawdust. Forsythia detoxification tablets are also acceptable.
The etiology of acne is mainly related to the following points: 1, genetic factors, patients with genetic family history, the condition is often heavier; 2. Endocrine factors, such as androgen level, affect abnormal oil secretion; 3. Abnormal keratinization of hair follicle sebaceous duct or application of foundation and other cosmetics block hair follicle sebaceous duct, resulting in abnormal sebum discharge; 4. Infection of acne propionate; 5. Damage of local immune inflammatory reaction; 6, dietary factors, such as sugar, fat, spicy food, liquor, fried food, etc. It will also aggravate the condition; 7, excessive fatigue, staying up late, nervous, etc. It will also aggravate the condition.
Personally, it is not recommended that friends with acne take medicine directly without seeing a doctor or take medicine in brush acid.
Acne is a kind of skin disease, there are many kinds. It's not as simple as how long it takes you to get rid of acne with adapalene and how long it takes fusidic acid to fester. Contraindications and adverse reactions of some oral drugs are beyond the understanding of non-professional doctors.
First of all, many people (including some doctors) may not be able to correctly diagnose acne, which is easily confused with seborrheic dermatitis and rose acne. If the basic diagnosis is wrong, let alone the later treatment.
Secondly, even if your diagnosis is correct, you may not be able to make a correct treatment plan for yourself. Many friends with acne, acne and sensitivity coexist, and even some are just acne problems. After a brush acid application, not only did the acne not improve, but it also became a serious sensitive muscle.
For example, topical tretinoin drugs (such as Daphne), in addition to many answers, some people will have slight redness and tingling after the first use, which is normal. After continuous use for a period of time, the skin is tolerant, and this redness and tingling will be improved.
However, if you have pimples, skin explosions, inflammatory papules and white-headed acne on your face, do you know how to use tretinoin tangentially? Or whether tretinoin should be used in this case. This is by no means as simple as applying the medicine to your whole face, nor does it mean that you can use it as long as there is "acne" on the treatment instructions.
The most commonly used anti-acne drugs in dermatology include benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin and fusidic acid. However, some patients may have other skin diseases besides acne, such as seborrheic dermatitis and eczema. When other skin diseases are complicated, medication needs to be considered more comprehensively. These also need to be diagnosed and treated by a professional dermatologist, and you can't take medicine by yourself just by looking at Zhihu's answers.
Such as benzoyl peroxide. This drug, which has appeared countless times in Zhihu's answer about acne, has been recommended by N dermatologists to treat acne. Benzoyl peroxide itself is an oxidant, while Propionibacterium acnes is an anaerobic bacterium. Therefore, external benzoyl peroxide can destroy the living environment of Bacilli acnes, achieve the purpose of sterilization, and also have the function of dissolving keratin, which is why many small partners will peel and dry after using benzoyl peroxide.
The key is that the concentration of benzoyl peroxide is different, and the most commonly used concentration in dermatology is 5%. When benzoyl peroxide is used with some substances similar to tretinoin and alcohol, it may aggravate the irritation of benzoyl peroxide to the skin!
Knock on the blackboard and underline the key points! ! ! When my face is thin, I face acne and work overtime blindly in brush acid. Even friends with acne use Daphne or clindamycin, azelaic acid or almond acid. Congratulations, acne may be suppressed by your medicine for a while, but at the same time, you will have new skin problems. Problems such as red and hot skin, intolerance to external environmental stimuli, and thinning of cuticle will gradually come to you.
The doctor's own acne patients will carefully tell them to observe the reaction after taking the medicine. Some drugs are recommended to be applied locally at the initial stage of use, and then applied to the whole face after the skin is tolerated. Some drugs may be recommended to be used all the time, some should be used in the morning and evening, and some should be used only at night.
If the skin itself has poor tolerance, it will be suggested to apply a layer of moisturizing agent after washing your face, and then apply drugs externally. It has even been suggested that drugs and medical skin care products should be mixed. This is only for external use, not to mention some oral medicine. It is necessary to ask whether the patient has any plans to get pregnant in the near future, ask about liver function and ask about family history. And many drugs don't take effect in a day or two, and many need to be taken on a monthly basis.
The technology of acne treatment is very mature, and the effect is good whether it is medication or medical beauty. If you have acne, instead of constantly looking for answers online, it is better to find a doctor to treat it seriously. Now the network is too developed and the cost of obtaining information is too low. In such an environment, too many girls and boys have ruined their faces step by step. A patient complained and went to the dermatology department of a public hospital. He waited for 2 hours and saw a doctor for 2 minutes. Some doctors even said it would be nice to find a boyfriend.
There are indeed a few such cases. After all, doctors in these public hospitals are under too much pressure. Many times, it is difficult for a person to see dozens of patients in one morning, and it is also difficult to ensure that every patient can give a comprehensive and meticulous diagnosis and treatment. I can only say that if you go to the dermatology department of a public hospital and the doctor doesn't have enough time and energy to communicate with you, you can consider hanging the number of the beauty department, or choose some laser dermatology departments with good reputation in private plastic surgery hospitals.
What should I do if acne becomes more and more serious?
I wonder how old this topic is this year. Do you usually wear makeup, stay up late, eat sweets, eat spicy food, and pay attention to eating habits?
If there is makeup, it is recommended to stop using it before the skin recovers. Now the simpler the skin care, the better, mainly moisturizing.
The daily diet should be light, as common as possible, with less oil and less salt. Cooperate with certain exercise to help expel toxins from the body, go to bed early and get up early. Now many video websites have sports videos, which are very convenient and practical to operate.
At the same time, have you checked what causes acne? If it is caused by poor cleaning, I suggest you buy a facial steamer, remove makeup first every night, then steam your face with the facial steamer for about 5 minutes, and then wash your face with facial cleanser after the pores are finished. Pay attention to the soft facial cleanser. I have recommended this method to my friends around me. After using it for a while, all the acne disappeared and never recurred (this friend has had hemorrhoids for many years).
If it is not caused by cleanliness, it should be caused by physical decline, so you can find reliable Chinese medicine for conditioning.
I wish you a speedy recovery!