The towering mountains in Tibet are covered with years of insoluble ice and snow. There is no grass at an altitude of more than 4000 years, and the average altitude in Qinghai-Tibet area is more than 3000 years. The special geographical environment caused the specific historical conditions of plateau hypoxia, that is, a great nation lived in this land all the year round: Tibetans. They graze for a living all the year round. The life of their ancestors gave birth to their own language and culture, and they have a strong body. In order to survive, they fought against the sky, the earth and wild animals day and night. God gave them strong bodies, vast grasslands and cattle and sheep. The Tibetan mastiff, the protector of herdsmen's lives and property, was also given. In the vast Tibet, due to national customs, hardworking and kind Tibetan herders never kill dogs. Tibet is a paradise for dogs. They are faithful friends of mankind. Generation after generation, when there are no warm beds, midwives and nutritionists to adjust their lives, they are covered with thick body hair and patrol the vast plateau warily. The noble character of hunger and high morale cultivated by generations of life. Tibet has the largest number of dogs in the world. But Tibetan mastiff can be called one in a thousand in Qinghai-Tibet now. There are a large number of Tibetan leopards, wolves, foxes and lions living in the Qinghai-Tibet region. But these dogs are by no means Tibetan mastiffs, and some are the offspring of Tibetan mastiffs crossing with several local dogs. These dogs look cool like Tibetan mastiffs, but there are essential differences in personality. Some dogs have the style of Tibetan mastiff in character, but their bones have degenerated. None of these dogs are qualified for difficult tests, let alone breeding. These dogs are of great use in pastoral areas, and herdsmen in pastoral areas cannot do without them. They wear long ornaments (mainly due to the local climate) and guard pastoral areas and rural homes day and night. They are indispensable helpers, friends and even family members in the eyes of herders.
Tibetan mastiff is also called Tibetan dog, Dojo, big dog and so on. Produced in Tibet (national second-class protected animal. World-class rare species). More than 2,000 years ago, Tibetan mastiffs were active in the Himalayas and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters. Standard purebred tibetan mastiff is more common in pastoral areas, such as lion's head and tiger's head, Amdo, Kangba and Qinghai-Tibet. Many countries and regions in the world have footprints of Tibetan mastiffs.
Primitive Tibetan mastiffs live in the frigid zone above 3000 meters above sea level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Central Asia Plain, and can be found in Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Nepal and even Xinjiang, Mongolia and Ningxia.
Tibetan mastiff has played a very important role in the improvement of many world famous dogs, such as St. Bernard dogs, all of which are of Tibetan mastiff descent. However, over the years, due to the special living environment of grassland and the weak consciousness of herdsmen's bloodline protection, the original Tibetan mastiff and the local sheepdog have merged, making purebred tibetan mastiff less and less. Tibetan mastiff is the only dog that is not afraid of wild animals and is known as the king of dogs. A Tibetan mastiff can protect 400 sheep in pastoral areas. An adult Tibetan mastiff can defeat three wolves at the same time. ) Tibetan mastiffs are hostile to strangers, but loyal to their owners. As guard dogs, they are extremely affectionate and reliable. Are proud of owning a purebred tibetan mastiff. Tibetan mastiff is a symbol of security and wealth.
Tibetan mastiff is produced in China, Tibet and Qinghai. Its fur is long, thick and cold-resistant, and it can sleep peacefully in the ice and snow. The character is strong and fierce, and the wildness still exists, which makes people daunting. Protect territory, protect food, be aggressive, have strong hostility to strangers, but be extremely affectionate to the host. He is the right-hand man who looks after the house and guards the sheep. It is as strong as an ox, roaring like a lion, both rigid and flexible, can graze cattle and sheep, can understand the wishes of its owners, and can drive away wolves, tigers and leopards. According to the introduction of Tibetan compatriots, an adult Tibetan mastiff can defeat three wolves, making leopards candidly admit defeat. Known as the "gutter" in Tibet. After westerners know the magic of Tibetan mastiff, they call it "Oriental God Dog". Tibetan mastiff has a big square head, wide forehead, black and yellow eyes, short and thick mouth, slightly heavier mouth, short kiss, wide nose and thick tongue and lips. The neck is thick, drooping under the neck, with a strong figure, keen hearing and keen vision, sharp forelimbs with five toes, sharp hind limbs with four toes, extremely sharp canine teeth, small and drooping ears, listening to information from all directions, and a large and sideways-rolled tail. The coat is long and dense, with a body length of 10-40 cm and a tail length of 20-50 cm. The coat color is mostly black, followed by yellow, white, cyan and gray. Strong limbs, easy to run, moving like a leopard's tail, and fighting auxiliary, so that the enemy can not be prevented. A purebred adult Tibetan mastiff weighs about 60 kilograms, is about four feet long and has a shoulder height of more than two and a half feet. It is strong and fierce. Even if it is a rest, its shape is also losing face, and most people absolutely dare not approach it. The Tibetan mastiff is as fierce as a tiger, enough to defeat a leopard or three wolves, and its fierce fighting has earned it the reputation of a god dog, and it is also the only dog in the world that dares to fight wild animals. At the age of 8 months, accessibility is mature. Bitches estrus 10- 12 in early winter every year, but in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas with low altitude, the climate is warm and properly managed, so they can estrus twice in spring and autumn. There are 4-5 nests, mostly 7-8 nests. The service life is 10- 16 years. Tibetan mastiffs are cold-resistant and afraid of heat, and can still sleep peacefully in the ice and snow at MINUS 30 to 40 degrees Celsius. The character is strong and fierce, and the wildness still exists, which makes people daunting. Partial meat, strong disease resistance. Protect territory, protect food, be good at attacking, have strong hostility to strangers, but be extremely affectionate to the owner, work hard, and be the right-hand man of herders.
Tibetan mastiffs have different appearances because they live in different areas. At present, the top grade Tibetan mastiff with the best appearance comes from Hequ area in Tibet. This Tibetan mastiff has the original characteristics of a typical Himalayan dog: thick mane like an African lion, broad chest, bright eyes and profound implication. The harsh environment in the Himalayas endows the Tibetan mastiff with rough, wild, beautiful and resolute psychological endurance, and at the same time endows the Tibetan mastiff with the temperament of king, noble, elegant, calm and brave. There is also a Qinghai Tibetan mastiff. This Tibetan mastiff has almost no mane, and its hair is shorter, but it is bigger! But its character is not as fierce and calm as the mane Tibetan mastiff.
Overall appearance: strong and powerful, with a huge figure, well-developed bones and muscles, dignified and solemn, and calm expression.
Habit: companion dog, slow growing, mature when the female dog is 2-3 years old, and mature when the male dog is at least 4 years old.
Temperament: strong autonomy, full of territorial consciousness.
Head: the head and face are wide, the skull is wide, the occipital bone and forehead are clear, and the ratio of occipital bone to upper forehead and upper forehead to nasal tip is equal, but the length of nose can be shorter. The nasal tube is very wide.
Eyes: Eyes shining in the dark, medium size, different shades of brown.
Ears: the ears are large and triangular, naturally drooping and close to the front of the face. When alert, it naturally rises. Ears are covered with soft fluff shorter than body hair.
Mouth: The upper front teeth and the lower front teeth are flat, and the upper and lower teeth are in scissors bite (gear bite). The teeth rows are closely combined to make the mandible (lip) square and keep the cubic shape of the nasal tube. Flat teeth are also acceptable.
Neck: stout, muscular, slightly drooping, arched, covered with erect mane.
The front of the body: the shoulders are flat and the spine is muscular. The front legs are straight and thick, and lean slightly inward when standing upright.
Trunk: Strong, straight and wide back, muscular and slightly pudgy. The chest droops below the elbow. The length of the trunk is slightly greater than the height.
Claw: the foot plate is large and symmetrical, with hair between the toes, similar to a cat's claw.
Tail: medium-long, not longer than ankle joint, in line with the back, naturally rolled up, with long and fluffy tail hair and flower-shaped when rolled up (commonly known as "chrysanthemum tail").
Gait: Light, elastic, free and powerful, running in a straight line. I am calm when I walk.
Fur: The fur is thick (dense) and long, thicker in winter than in summer, the hair of male dog is longer than that of female dog, and the hair of neck, shoulder (and back) is longer and thicker. There are long hairs on the back of the front and rear calves.
Color: pure black, covered with gold, brown, various forms of gold, various forms of gray, cream and chocolate. It is acceptable to have a star-shaped white on the chest and a slight white mark on the feet. The upper eye is marked with "artificial eye", and the lower limbs and tail end can be light solid colors with different shades.
Humanistic knowledge related to Tibetan mastiff
Tibetan mastiff is one of the oldest rare dog breeds in the world. Some researchers believe that they are the ancestors of many other large mastiffs in the world, especially in continental Europe. Although there have been many literatures about mastiffs since the middle of 1880, there are few detailed and complete materials. The earliest information about big dogs (Tibetan mastiffs) in China appeared in 1 100 BC. It is inferred that the big dog's skull appeared in the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. Today, it is generally believed that the ancestors of mastiffs followed Aryans, Persians, Greeks and Romans, and later traveled to Europe with Attila and Genghis Khan (king of Mongolian Khan). At the same time, in these centuries, Tibetan mastiffs have been scattered in Himalayan valleys, and now they have developed into large animals highly respected by Tibetans. 1859 held the first dog show in England, 1873 established the dog association and the first genealogy book, which included 4027 dogs. According to the official classification of the British Dog Association, this big dog from Tibet was officially called Tibetan Mastiff for the first time. 1874, two more Tibetan mastiffs were brought to England by Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) and exhibited at the court dog show in1875+February. From that time to 1928, only sporadic mastiffs were imported to Britain and Europe. 1982, the first official standard for keeping dogs was adopted by the dog association. FCI (International Canine Federation) also adopted this standard. The American Dog Owners Club (AKC) actively participated in the establishment of Tibetan mastiff breeds. The standard document of Tibetan mastiff was completed in June 2004 and came into effect in June 2005. Up to now, in Himalayan mountain areas such as Tibet and Nepal, most of them are still used as guards for temples, courtyards and animals, which are very suitable for the harsh living conditions in mountainous areas. Some of them travel with Tibetan businessmen or sheep. The task of these dogs is to protect their owners' sheep and tents from wolves and snow leopards.
Tibetan mastiffs have different appearances because they live in different areas. At present, the top grade Tibetan mastiff with the best appearance comes from Hequ area in Tibet. This Tibetan mastiff has the original characteristics of a typical Himalayan dog: thick mane like an African lion, broad chest, bright eyes, subtle and deep. The harsh environment in the Himalayas endows the Tibetan mastiff with rough, wild, beautiful and resolute psychological endurance, and at the same time endows the Tibetan mastiff with the temperament of king, noble, elegant, calm and brave. There is also a Qinghai Tibetan mastiff. This Tibetan mastiff has almost no mane, and its hair is shorter, but it is bigger! But its character is not as fierce and calm as the mane Tibetan mastiff.
Western Tibetan mastiff is the oldest and only rare dog breed in the world. In the ancient East, the magical legend of Tibetan mastiff was mythologized as the embodiment of heroic deeds to protect its owner. He is not only beautiful, majestic, powerful and domineering, which can make small fierce animals such as lions, leopards and wolves shudder, but also his loyal nature of protecting the Lord is not only the best guard dog for nomads, but also the best guard dog for kings and tribal leaders.
In the legendary ancient China, many military commanders, princes and princes, who returned from the frontier, once brought this kind of dog to Beijing for garden protection and even as a tribute. Tibetan mastiffs were famous for fighting fierce animals such as tigers, lions and leopards in ancient Europe. When Kyle Polo first saw this big fierce dog in Sichuan, China, he commented that it was as big as a donkey and growled like a lion. Kyle Poirot was the first person to introduce this kind of dog to the west. Italy < Newpoliton > these two kinds of European mastiffs, these two kinds of dogs are the dogs that westerners fought with wild animals in ancient Rome (there are more than 400 kinds of dogs in the world. There are only three kinds of mastiffs. Westerners know that their ancestors were in the East and China after studying their history. In Tibet: He is the world famous dog: Tibetan Mastiff. In 1960s, some American dog lovers crossed the Himalayas from Nepal to Tibet to look for purebred tibetan mastiff in order to get the Tibetan Mastiff from China. Excited to find a purebred, in 73, the United States established the American Tibetan Mastiff Protection Association to better understand and protect endangered dog breeds. The purpose is to protect and breed this endangered species in the world. In 1950s, a batch of western animal planting research entered the Qinghai-Tibet region of China to learn about this large fierce dog. From a large number of records, we can see their description of this kind of dog: a big black dog with thick fur, and a dark brown one is a Tibetan mastiff. This kind of dog's body is like a lion, and it is as fierce as a lion. In recent years, a large number of economically developed countries from Southeast Asia and the West have come to China to search for this dog breed in the Qinghai-Tibet region. Although people have worked hard for decades, for various reasons, the existing number in purebred tibetan mastiff is still very small.
The legend of Tibetan mastiff
A long time ago, at the foot of Potala Palace, there was a flash flood one year. In winter, the earth is covered with ice and snow, and the plague is rampant. When people and animals were hungry and cold, they suddenly saw many living buddhas falling from the sky wearing robes and shaking Zen bells. The mount of the living Buddha is a Tibetan mastiff. The arrival of the living Buddha and Tibetan mastiff relieved people's illness, melted the ice and snow, and revived the earth. Therefore, whenever Tibetan mastiffs are mentioned on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, people admire them immensely. They believe that Tibetan mastiff is the mount of living Buddha sent by heaven, a god dog and the protector of herders.
Purebred tibetan mastiff's appraisal standard
1. Overall appearance of Tibetan mastiff: According to the overall appearance of Tibetan mastiff, it can be divided into lion Tibetan mastiff and tiger Tibetan mastiff.
1. Lion Tibetan Mastiff: It can be divided into big lion head type and small lion head type.
⑴ Lion-headed style: The mane around the back of the head and neck stands upright, about 20 cm long, and looks as dignified and solemn as a lion.
⑵ Small lion head style: the mane around the head and neck is short, the head wind is slightly smaller, and the expression is calm. Looks like a lion.
2. Tiger-shaped Tibetan Mastiff: The dog's head is large, the mane at the top of the head and neck is not short or too short, the mouth is wide, the nose is short, and the shape is like a tiger.
Second, temperament: full of territorial awareness and strong autonomy.
Third, Tibetan mastiff coat color:
1, black: the whole body is pure black with no foreign hair, and there are several white stars on the chest.
2, reddish brown: the whole body is reddish brown, there can be a white star on the chest, and the ear edge and mouth tube are light black. There is a black spot in the middle of the tail broom.
3. Iron-clad gold: also known as four eyes and yellow legs with black back, there are two yellow spots like copper coins above the eyebrow frame (or red legs with black back and two brown spots above the eyes)
4, pure white: the whole body is white, the nose mirror is pink, also known as snow mastiff.
5. Yellow Mastiff: The coat colors are grass yellow, brown yellow, golden yellow and apricot yellow.
6, wolf cyan: that is, cyan. The whole body is the same color, the hair tips are darker and the hair roots are getting grayer and grayer. The genes that determine coat color belong to fusion inheritance. Black dogs mate with yellow dogs, and their offspring appear wolf blue.
Fourth, the head of Tibetan mastiff: the head is wide and the skull is wide. The distance from the upper part of the dog's nose to the back head is large and long. It looks like a square head from a distance, but it is actually a dome. The nasal tube is wide, full and square.
5. Eyes of Tibetan mastiff: The eyeball is yellowish brown, mainly triangular, and a part of the upper part of the eyeball is hidden under the upper eyelid, exposing the red fundus of the lower eyeball, which is called hanging eye.
Six, Tibetan mastiff ears: triangular, naturally drooping, big ears, close to the front of the face.
7. Tibetan mastiff's mouth: the upper front teeth are closely combined with the lower front teeth, and the lower lip is square. It can be divided into flat mouth, hanging mouth and wrapping mouth.
1, flat mouth: that is, the upper mouth hangs down from the lower mouth and belongs to a flat mouth.
2. Hang your mouth: when you shut up, the upper mouth hangs about 5 cm below your mouth, and the middle and rear part of the lower mouth skin folds and droops.
3. Wrap the mouth: When the mouth is closed, wrap it up and down.
Eight, Tibetan mastiff back: the chest should be wide and the waist should be long and wide.
Nine, Tibetan mastiff's claws: The foot plate is large and symmetrical, with hairs from the upper part of the claw to the back and upper part of the dog's leg, and the claws are tightly wrapped like Tiger Claw.
Ten, the tail of Tibetan mastiff (commonly known as chrysanthemum tail): medium length, the length can not exceed the ankle joint, naturally rolled up, can be divided into oblique chrysanthemum and peaceful chrysanthemum.
1. Oblique chrysanthemum: The tail hair is long, tightly rolled and obliquely rolled on the dog's back.
2, flat chrysanthemum: the tail hair is long, the tail root is tightly rolled, and the flat roll is placed above the back, which looks like a big chrysanthemum.
Shoulder height of Tibetan mastiff: the shoulder height of male dog is not less than 66 cm, and the shoulder height of female dog is higher than 62 cm, which meets the requirements of Tibetan mastiff as a standard western Tibetan mastiff in all aspects; The shoulder height of male Tibetan mastiff is less than 65 cm and that of female Tibetan mastiff is less than 60 cm, which meets the requirements of Tibetan mastiff in all aspects.
Feed commonly used in Tibetan mastiff breeding
First, energy supply.
Cereals, by-products of plants, such as bran, starch, tubers, melons and fruits, all belong to energy feed. It is characterized by high digestibility and much heat energy. Corn is commonly used in Tibetan mastiffs, which is rich in nitrogen-free extracts, but protein is the lowest, and the content of essential amino acids is insufficient, especially lysine and egg nitrogen acid (0. 3%~0.69% and 0. 16% ~0 .23%), and the calcium content is lower than 0. 1%, and the phosphorus content is as high as 0. So, in the preparation of diet, we should avoid its shortcomings and make up for its lack of nutrition .36000.000000000005
The energy feeds that Tibetan mastiffs often use are corn, wheat bran, broken rice, rice, third-class flour, sorghum, sweet potatoes and potatoes.
Second, green and juicy feed
This feed contains 75% ~ 90% water, rich in protein, low in crude fiber, moderate in calcium and phosphorus, rich in vitamins, especially high in carotene. Meanwhile, green juice feed is a kind of feed with relatively balanced nutrition. However, its dry matter digestibility is low, and it is only used as supplementary feed for Tibetan mastiff. Vegetables and non-starch tubers are dry, green and juicy materials, such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach, tomatoes and carrots.
Third, protein feed.
Egg autotrophic feed can be divided into animal protein feed, plant egg autotrophic feed and others.
1. Animal protein feed
Fish meal, meat and bone meal, shrimp meal, milk powder, blood meal, etc. Commonly used in Tibetan mastiffs, scraps from slaughterhouses, such as lungs, liver and other internal organs, are often used as supplementary feed for Tibetan mastiff protein. Animal protein feed is high in protein, lysine and ash, especially calcium and phosphorus. Fish meal contains 5.44% calcium and 3.44% phosphorus, and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is appropriate. It can be used as a supplement for protein or for some calcium and phosphorus deficiency. Animal protein feed contains high levels of vitamin B, especially vitamin B2 and vitamin B 12, which can promote the utilization of nutrients by Tibetan mastiffs.
2. Plant protein feed
It includes cakes, bean seeds and some processing byproducts. Tibetan mastiffs often use bean cake (cake) and bean powder as the main supplementary feed for protein. The protein content of general cake feed is above 40%, and the digestibility is also high, and the nitrogen-free extract is lower than that of grain feed. However, anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin and urease often exist in this kind of feed, which can be removed after heating treatment.
Single cell protein: Yeast belongs to single cell protein, with protein content as high as 30%~70%. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it is a white supplement. It can also be used as a supplement to protein.
Fourthly, mineral feed.
Tibetan mastiffs are generally kept in houses. Although animal and plant feed contains a certain amount of essential minerals for animals, it still cannot meet the needs of its growth, development and reproduction. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the required mineral feed. Commonly used mineral feeds include salt, shell powder, bone powder and some trace elements.
Verb (short for verb) others
In addition to the above feeds, vitamin feed should be supplemented according to the different physiological characteristics of Tibetan mastiff, such as vitamin A for male dogs and vitamin D for female dogs and puppies, so as to promote the metabolism and absorption of calcium and phosphorus. During transportation or stress, vitamin C should be supplemented to reduce the adverse effects of stress reaction.
Matters needing attention in mating process of Tibetan mastiff
After the female mastiff shows signs of estrus, it is necessary to choose an excellent male mastiff as a spouse. The quality of male mastiff will directly affect the quality of the next generation of mastiff. It is necessary to choose male mastiffs with invariability, stable nerve type, strong physique, rapid growth and development, strong disease resistance and reproductive ability.
The best mating time should be within 12- 13 days after female mastiff bleeding. At this time, the female mastiff begins to ovulate and the reproductive tract is ready to mate. The female mastiff also showed signs of mating willingness, such as complete swelling or even eversion of vulva, decreased vaginal secretion and gradual change of blood sample mucus from light color or no blood at first. If the female mastiff presses her waist or holds her tail with her hands, she stands motionless, her tail tilts to one side and her vulva opens and closes frequently. In case of male mastiff, they urinate frequently, indicating that they are willing to approach the male mastiff, let the male mastiff smell their genitals, accept the male mastiff to climb over, and some even climb over the male mastiff, showing an increasingly strong sexual desire. After seeing these signs, let them mate as soon as possible. Must mate when the female mastiff has the strongest mating desire and the most obvious signs of estrus.
It is best to mate twice, that is, primary mating and compound mating. The interval between two times should be 24-48 hours, so as not to affect fetal development. It is best to mate in the place where the female mastiff lives, and there are not many people around, so as not to be frightened during mating and affect mating. When mating, natural methods are the main methods, supplemented by artificial help methods. During mating, the penis is inserted into the vagina for a few seconds and then ejaculates, and then the cavernous body completely expands into an embolism. At this time, the female mastiff will twist her body and try to throw the male mastiff off her back, or the male mastiff will automatically come down and the male mastiff and the female mastiff will pose in pairs. This embolic state lasts 10-25 minutes, sometimes longer. At this time, the penis of the male mastiff will rotate 180 degrees in the vagina of the female mastiff and ejaculate again. Therefore, forced separation is not allowed at this time, otherwise the reproductive organs will be seriously damaged.
Male and female mastiffs will lick their genitals separately when they are scattered, and they can't pull at once. Trunk, especially male mastiff, often appears waist depression after mating, commonly known as "falling waist", so it must not be allowed to exercise vigorously. Don't let them drink water immediately after mating. Have a rest after the activity and let them drink water. The mating time is best in the early morning or evening in summer and noon in winter. It is best not to feed or overfeed before mating to avoid vomiting caused by mating immediately after eating.
Tibetan mastiff is produced in China, Tibet and Qinghai. Its fur is long, thick and cold-resistant, and it can sleep peacefully in the ice and snow. The character is strong and fierce, and the wildness still exists, which makes people daunting. Protect territory, protect food, be aggressive, have strong hostility to strangers, but be extremely affectionate to the host. He is the right-hand man who looks after the house and guards the sheep. It is as strong as an ox, roaring like a lion, both rigid and flexible, can graze cattle and sheep, can understand the wishes of its owners, and can drive away wolves, tigers and leopards. According to the introduction of Tibetan compatriots, an adult Tibetan mastiff can defeat three wolves, making leopards candidly admit defeat. Known as "Tiangou" in Tibet, westerners call it "Oriental God Dog" after understanding the magic of Tibetan mastiff. Tibetan Mastiff is a large hunting dog originating in Tibet, with fierce image, also known as China Shenquan.
Feeding knowledge
Day 1 day:
1. After the puppy landed from its mother, the bitch bit off the umbilical cord, sucked the puppy clean, then picked up the puppy and dried it with gauze, tied the umbilical cord with white thread for one centimeter, then cut it off and disinfected it with excellent iodine.
2. If the fetus has weak or no breathing, at this time, head down, swing from side to side or suck the puppy's nose with your mouth, spit out its water, then give artificial respiration, massage the chest and pat it.
3. Add 0.5 ml of 5% glucose or vitamin ADEC solution to the puppy's mouth to enhance vitality.
4. The puppy sucks first and then puts the bitch's nipple (if the puppy can't suck. Open the puppy's mouth with your hand and suck slowly with your nipple in your mouth.
5. The first milk (the mother's milk from day 1 day to day 17) is very important for the enclosure of the young, so that the young can absorb the mother's milk to enhance their immunity by more than 75%, which can resist the plague of plague fever.
Day 3: Umbilical cord falls off.
Day 7: Remove the wolf's toes.
Day 14: Open your eyes.
Day 18: Learn to stand and walk.
Day 2 1 day: insect repellent (for 3 consecutive days).
Day 25: Eyes can see and ears can hear. Add milk powder, high protein, vitamins and calcium powder.
Day 30: Prepare for weaning.
Day 35: Beginning to open deciduous teeth, you can defecate by yourself, and the testicles of the male dog slide into the vagina.
Day 42: Inject DA2L vaccine. Day 50: Insect repellent.
Day 63: CPV vaccine injection.
Day 70: Strengthen PV vaccine injection.
Day 90: Inject DA2L and PV vaccine again.
August ~ 10: The first estrus (bitch) dog was injected with DA2L and PV vaccine for one year.
Dogs over four months old are given rabies vaccine.
Second, the novel "Tibetan Mastiff"
Brief introduction to novels
The context of this book is developed along the double line between a dog named Gangrishenger and the protagonist "I". I witnessed the romance and mystery of various plateau snow areas in the original ecology of Tibetan grassland, as well as the legendary career of the most magnificent dog Tibetan mastiff in the world. It's really interesting.
The theme of this book is relatively simple. In order to get the recognition and love of Jessie's ancient grassland mastiff, Gangri Sangge had to challenge the current mastiff king with his own strength. The protagonist "I" also had to challenge the cultural differences between China and Tibet in order to gain love and Jesse's ancient recognition. Gunrishenger and I became friends because we both had to challenge seemingly powerful and seemingly invincible authority. It's really amazing to appreciate each other and protect each other.
Due to the reality and marketization, people's material enjoyment in today's society is getting better and better. The spirit is in a relatively lonely state. So whether it is "I" in Wolf Totem or "I" in Tibetan Mastiff, although they live in different times. But like me in reality, I seem to be in a realistic or spiritual "wasteland", enjoying a kind of loneliness and escaping from it. This kind of escape and enjoyment was done by Xiao Wolf and me in Wolf, and by Brother Gang Risheng in Mastiff. In reality, I admire, admire. Another feature of these two books is that hard life urges us to look at the lives of people in poor areas intuitively. The children depicted in "A Mastiff" are all naked. Barefoot, even in the snowy mountains, or running around in the rocky wasteland. The expression in Wolf is more profound. Most Mongolian women are short-lived. It is the harsh living environment in the grassland that makes them overdraw their lives for their families. Moreover, we must fight mosquitoes in summer, white disasters in winter, and wolves in spring and autumn, and we must fight and not be defeated. Take our life of incubating air conditioners in summer, taking supplements in winter and hiking or traveling in spring and autumn. We are so happy that we even lack a sense of responsibility because we have nothing to do all day. No matter which of these two books, no matter the protagonist's situation or danger, or ease. However, they always shoulder their own responsibilities and never let themselves drift easily.
In today's life, we just lack this spirit. So I can only sigh helplessly in the lonely spiritual wasteland, and life is boring. Then you should find your own responsibility for yourself.
"Tibetan Mastiff" is affectionate and righteous in the Jianghu.
A seven-year-old child, because of his father, kept a small Tibetan mastiff at home for a short time. 14 years later, when he went deep into the grassland as a reporter, this huge black Tibetan mastiff instantly recognized him. Such a story can only be regarded as a cliche between Tibetans and Tibetan mastiffs, but it haunts the memory of Yang Zhijun, a middle-aged writer. In 2005, when he finished writing a novel called Tibetan Mastiff and published it as the headline of the fifth issue of Dangdai this year, he left a sentence at the beginning of the postscript: "Everything comes from nostalgia-for my father and for Tibetan Mastiff."
My father used to be a Tibetan aid cadre who went deep into the grassland. He has worked in the grassland for 20 years, run a school and served as a leader. The story of him and the Tibetan mastiff is still circulating on the grassland, but his father has passed away, and the Tibetan mastiff on the grassland has gradually become an active asset in the hands of modern people. Yang Zhijun used his Tibetan Mastiff to recall the last group of brave and resourceful Tibetan Mastiffs galloping on the grassland, and at the same time supplemented a history of tribal disputes and integration on the grassland in the early days of liberation. This story is set in the grassland of Tibetan area in 1950s. Tribal feuds formed from generation to generation are still there, and mysterious worship of faith is still at work. A group of cadres who entered Tibet, such as "Father", Director Bai and Political Commissar Wang, were stationed on the grassland. They must learn to make friends with grassland herders and reconcile the conflicts between tribes. Inadvertently, the "father" in the book used a bag of paradise fruit (peanuts) to lead seven little boys on the Ama grassland and a Tibetan mastiff on the snowy mountain to the Jessie ancient grassland, which set off a deep feud between the two tribes. Seven little boys became the targets of revenge of Jesse's ancient prairie people, and the two sides of the struggle were defending their master's Tibetan mastiff. Behind the Tibetan mastiff are all kinds of animal characters on the grassland: Tibetan dogs, wolves and leopards ... they restrict each other and form a dangerous biological chain. The role of Tibetan mastiffs is particularly complicated: in the conflict in Jin Roh: The Wolf Brigade, they want to protect human safety; In the conflict between people, they have to defend their tribe; The lamas in the temple need special respect, as well as their own mastiffs ... As natural enemies of wolves, they despise abacus and tricks, but they must have superhuman wisdom and strategy. Only the Tibetan mastiff who has beaten invincible hands all over the world can become the mastiff king of the territory. "The World of Tibetan Mastiff" was written by Yang Zhijun as a martial arts Jianghu. The contest between hero and rival in love, the repeated moves of the master and the two contests near the end of the novel still look eye-catching: the Tibetan Mastiff in Shangjiamama grassland must compete with the Mastiff King in Xijie ancient grassland to prove that he is the legendary snow mountain lion; He must defeat Rocha, a blood-drinking Tangut raised by a ghost messenger with hatred, in order to maintain the security of the territory ... And it was not the power of mastiffs that finally conquered Luo Cha, a blood-drinking Tangut, but the father's love in the book.
Humanity and mastiff in the novel are two lines that blend together, spreading and infiltrating. In my father's words, I said, "I was a mastiff in my last life." This is obviously a novel that appeals to human nature through mastiff sex. The loyalty, responsibility, sacrifice and rules it advocates are just in contrast to the wolf nature in a Wolf Totem last year. According to its editor, Zhou Changyi, this novel was born this year and has more literary significance. It may mean that 2005, which has passed three quarters of the time, is no longer dominated by the familiar faces of Jia Pingwa's Shaanxi opera, Alai's empty mountain and Yu Hua's brother.