Ninth grade Chinese midterm examination paper:
The first volume (multiple choice questions ***30 points)
-,(** 12, 3 points for each small question)
1. In the following groups of words, some words are pronounced or written incorrectly.
A.sly (xi？ ) push down (wěi) overlapping mountains.
B. Poor (Ji? ) distinguished (ancestor? ) under the eyes of the public
C. burly (ku? ) Sang Zi remembers (mi m \u n) travel-stained.
D. Suddenly (m? ) killing souls to comfort (j? ) I don't know why
2. Fill in the words in the horizontal line below in turn. Suitable groups are
I advocate that in the face of the confusion of context cognition in China today, we should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The choice can be different, but the goal is to return to the same goal, that is, clean the foundation, remove sundries, gather high walls and huge bricks, find the foundation of the column, make room, and wash everyone's eyes and ears. Therefore, the revival of China culture is possible.
A. rebuild, restart and reopen B. restart, reopen and rebuild.
C. reopen, rebuild, restart and rebuild D. rebuild, rebuild, restart and restart
3. Among the following, the one with poor language is
A. ICAO is planning a new regulation: aircraft in flight must report position information every 6 nautical miles, and the reporting frequency is equivalent to 1.3 minutes/time.
B China's newly revised Food Safety Law has increased the penalties for food producers and operators, and also clarified the legal responsibilities of food safety supervisors.
C. For investors, whether the high-level determination to control smog can continue is the key, which is related to whether the influence of smog on economic development trends will be enhanced or weakened.
D. the institutional reform of major transportation departments has formed that the Ministry of Transport is responsible for managing the State Railway Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the State Post Bureau.
4. Rearrange the word order of the following sentences. What is correct is that
(1) But after Wei and Jin Dynasties? Monument? With what? Post? However, it often represents two completely different book styles.
What about the monument? With what? Post? Two opposing aesthetic schools began to form.
(3) Initially, stele and paste were two commonly used words in China's calligraphy.
④ Especially in Qing Dynasty? Jinshi school? The trend of calligraphy rose, taking imitation of the simplicity of ancient monuments as the fashion, and disdaining Zhao Mengfu's worship of the two kings of Dong Qichang (Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi) in Yuan and Ming Dynasties? Post? .
(5) facing the public? Monument? Refers to the words carved on the stone tablet by a knife. Post? Refers to the words written on paper silk with a brush, and the original intention is not complicated.
A.②⑤③①④b .③⑤①②c .③①②⑤④d .⑤①②③④
Second, (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.
Can yogurt replace milk?
Can yogurt replace milk? This is a problem that many people struggle with. The answer is simple, just four words: absolutely!
Can yogurt replace milk? Why is yogurt a substitute for milk? This needs to start with the nutritional components of milk and yogurt.
Let's see what is in the milk first. As marked on the milk packaging box, whether pasteurized milk or normal-temperature UHT milk,100g full-fat milk usually contains about 3% protein, 3.5% fat and 5% carbohydrate. In addition,100g of milk also contains110mg of calcium. If it is low-fat or skim milk, the fat content will be lower.
As for yogurt, the ingredients of plain yogurt are usually similar to those in milk. This is not unusual, because yogurt is directly fermented from milk. Milk is fermented by two kinds of lactic acid bacteria, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. One of them, protein, called casein, is cross-linked into a net to intercept other substances in milk, thus forming a texture similar to tender tofu. This is solidified yogurt. If the solidified yogurt is stirred after fermentation, it will become stirred yogurt, which can flow, but is much thicker than milk. If we add other ingredients, such as fruits and vegetables, we get flavored yogurt. Due to the addition of some fruits and vegetables, the content of various nutrients in milk in flavored yogurt will be slightly lower.
Usually we encourage people to drink milk, the most important reason is that dairy products are rich in calcium, which is easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. This is difficult for other kinds of food to replace. Secondly, protein in milk is also a very good protein. In the process of milk fermentation into yogurt, calcium will not be lost. Although protein was partially hydrolyzed by lactic acid bacteria, it became a polypeptide that was more easily absorbed by human body. So from these two aspects, the nutrition of yogurt is not less than that of milk.
Yogurt is not only not worse than milk, but actually better than milk. For example, most of the lactose in yogurt is hydrolyzed in the process of lactic acid bacteria fermentation, so it is less likely to cause lactose intolerance than milk, which is more suitable for lactose intolerant people. Yogurt also contains a lot of active lactic acid bacteria. After being tortured by gastric juice and various digestive enzymes, a large number of live bacteria will still reach the intestine. Although lactic acid bacteria can't stay in the intestine for a long time, they can only survive for a few hours to a few days, but during this time, lactic acid bacteria can still play a role of probiotics, which is helpful for digestion and recovery of normal intestinal flora.
Yogurt is stronger than milk for babies. Because protein in milk may cause allergic symptoms in some infants, it is generally recommended to drink milk at least after one year old. As mentioned earlier, because most of protein in yogurt is hydrolyzed into amino acids and peptides which are easier to digest and absorb and less susceptible to sensitization during the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, it is generally believed that from six months, the baby can be given yogurt gradually and supplemented with complementary food.
In a word, even without considering the better taste and taste of yogurt than milk, it is entirely possible to replace milk with yogurt from a nutritional point of view, and yogurt is better than milk. In fact, if you have the conditions, you may wish to choose a variety of dairy products, such as milk, yogurt and even cheese. In this way, you can enjoy different flavors and get high-quality calcium. Why not?
(Excerpted from the Scientific Squirrel Club, with abridgement)
5. What's wrong with this article? Can yogurt replace milk? The answer to this question, the following statement is the most accurate
A. Yogurt can completely replace milk, and it is better than milk.
B. Yogurt can completely replace milk with similar nutrients.
C. Yogurt is more delicious than milk, although the nutrient content is slightly lower.
D. Yogurt has more active ingredients than milk, and its nutritional value exceeds that of milk.
6. The following statement doesn't accord with the meaning of the text.
A. The nutritional value of plain yogurt is higher than that of milk, while the nutritional content of flavored yogurt is slightly lower than that of milk due to the addition of fruits and vegetables.
B. The reason why drinking milk is advocated is because dairy products are rich in calcium, which is easily absorbed and utilized by the human body.
C. In the process of milk fermentation into yogurt, although protein was partially hydrolyzed by lactic acid bacteria, it became a polypeptide that was more easily absorbed by human body.
D. Yogurt also contains a large number of active lactic acid bacteria. After being tortured by gastric juice and various digestive enzymes, a large part of live bacteria will still reach the intestine.
7. The following practices are inconsistent with the text.
A. Uncle's digestive function has been poor after surgery, and the doctor suggested drinking a cup of yogurt after meals.
B The baby with menstruation is eight months old, and yogurt is often added to the baby during menstruation.
C mothers often prepare milk, yogurt, cheese and other dairy products in the refrigerator, and change their patterns to supplement calcium for their children.
D. Dad was afraid that his mother would not be lactose intolerant when drinking yogurt, and advised her not to drink yogurt. Three. (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following article and complete the 8- 10 question.
The fire cow broke the law.
Tian Chan (1) set up a room, so that Yan can ride up instead of robbing (2). Is to let the city people eat and sacrifice their ancestors to the court. Birds learn to dance and eat, but Yan people complain. Tian Danyin declared: God come and teach me. Every constraint will be called a divine teacher. Also received thousands of dollars from the people, let the rich man of Jimo leave Jiang Yan, and said? Jimo is going to fall, I hope there will be no looting of my family. ? Yan Xi will make a big promise. Yan Jun has benefited from it. Tian Dan collected more than a thousand cows in the city, dressed in scarlet, painted five dragons, tied a weapon to its horn, poured fat on its tail and burned it. Dozens of caves were dug in the city, and cattle were driven at night, followed by 5 thousand strong men. Oxtail had a fever, so he ran to Yan Jun in a rage, and all the people were injured. Yan Jun was in chaos overnight. 5,000 people struggled because of the third question, and the city shouted, and the old and the weak all struck copper as a sound, which moved the world. Yan Jun was defeated. The Qi people killed him, robbed him, chased him north and returned his land.
(from Wonders of the World)
Note ① Dan: the famous soldier of Qi during the Warring States Period. ② Riding and robbing: the general of Yan State during the Warring States Period. (3) Bite: It is an instrument used to prevent noise when soldiers marched in ancient times, which looks like chopsticks.
8. The explanation of the words added in the following statement is incorrect.
A. strange man: strange B. make the rich man in Jimo leave his face: give him away.
C. Jiang Yan made a big promise: promise that D. Yan Jun will benefit from it: relax.
9. What is added to the following statement? With what? With what? Let Yan ride and rob instead? Are you online? With what? The same project is
A regarded him as inferior to B, and shot him with rhubarb.
C. They are all more beautiful than Xu Gong. D. Handwritten records, counting the number of days to pay back the money.
10. The following is an incorrect understanding of the text.
A. Tian Chan first set up a counter-plan, changed Le Yi, the coach of Yan State, and cut off the big obstacles.
B. Tian Dan asked the people to worship their ancestors while eating, which attracted birds to peck at them, in order to create public opinion and make people believe that the Qi army was blessed by the gods.
C. Tian Dan dressed more than 1000 cows as wild animals, put on scarlet silk clothes, painted colorful patterns, and hid weapons in the corner.
D. Tian Dan asked Qi people to light reeds dipped in oil on the oxtail, and running the oxen opened the way for 5,000 elite soldiers, which made the Yan army frightened.
Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions ***90 points)
Iv. (14)
1 1. Please translate the underlined sentences in the third largest inscription into modern Chinese. (4 points)
The Qi people killed him, robbed him, chased him north and returned his land.
Fill in the blanks. (10, 2 points will be deducted for each blank space. )
(1) off, off the dove, in the river continent. _ _ _ _ _ _, a gentleman is good. (The Book of Songs? Guan Yu ")
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Cao Gui Debate)
(4) Wen Tianxiang's "yue? There is a cloud in harmony:? Gump is great, it is not a thing in the pool. ? Among them? Things in the pool? The metaphor is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which expresses the poet's inner thoughts: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
Read the following article and complete the question 13- 16.
Scholars on earth
Some people say that the best age for learning is fifteen or sixteen, when memory is good. But I had no books to read at that time. The village where I live is dozens of kilometers away from the bookstore, and my family has no money. I borrow books to read. Journey to the West comic book, Jin Yong Gu Long's martial arts novel, San Mao's prose? Read by the minute.
Do some farm work at home during the holidays, take books, pick a load of food or firewood, and touch out a few pages during the break. When you get home, it will be dark. Going to middle school is in the town, dozens of miles back and forth. After school, the students chattered and jumped, and I fell behind, trying to keep quiet and be able to read my books.
There is no desk or study on the earth, only infinite scenery. Holding a piece of paper printed with square words, I walked slowly on the mountain road, and my mood spread with the words. Tired of watching, I looked at the clouds with Phnom Penh outside, and the sunset hung on the top of the mountain in the distance. I can't help wanting to run, sing and read my books. It was dark, so I ran away. When I was a child, I read all my books while walking on the road. People in the village often see such a child on the road, with his eyes hooked on the book, stopping, sometimes smiling and sometimes frowning. In short, he is a bookworm in the village and will never be a good cook in the field.
In a poor country, there is a book open in front of you, walking on a barren mountain road, accompanied by people from different worlds, how sweet it is to talk to you. Although I didn't study in the warm study room, I finished reading it in the hills of the field and in a hurry. Every word in the book jumps into the line of sight, but it is hotter, so that I can weigh it with my life, find notes in the vegetation of heaven and earth, and tremble with the strongest frequency and mind.
A few years ago, I went to Lizhuang, Yibin, and the town was close to the Yangtze River. The scenery is quiet and simple, just like the village where I grew up. A large group of white ducks swam freely in the pond, foraging, flapping their wings and croaking; A little further, is it a dark, winding mountain with white clouds?
In fact, this is a small town with a story.
In the last century, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was filled with smoke, and China seemed unable to put down a desk. Numerous cultural units began to move westward, westward to the hinterland of China and westward to remote urban and rural areas separated by mountains and rivers. A large number of well-known scholars, such as,, Dong Zuobin, Jin, Liang Sicheng, Lin, etc. I chose this poor and remote town to live in a humble abode to save the academic fire.
In such an environment, scholars live in temples, ancestral halls, farmhouses and warehouses, and the air is humid, so many people are addicted to it. Most importantly, there are no books and no experimental equipment. The only institution with books was the Institute of History and Linguistics of Academia Sinica at that time, which gave readers some comfort. However, it is not easy to get to this step. I once searched outside Lizhuang Town, crossed a long winding ridge and a forest, then climbed more than 500 steps and found a mountain villa on the top of the mountain. This was the office of Shiyu College in those days, and now it has been changed to a school.
It was walking on such a mountain road that I suddenly returned to my youth.
Scholars of different times are all studying on the earth, with the sky as the curtain and the earth as the seat, and people are standing between heaven and earth, carrying a book, which is in line with the spirit of the Millennium. The wind, rain, thunder and electricity outside have become the background of this picture and gradually disappear, while the inner voice confirmed in books and in the world has gradually become the protagonist.
Is this life hard? I rummaged through the words left by the literati in Li Zhuang's era, and all I saw were full of memories of reading, researching and studying, and more foresight about the country's fortune and what's going on in the world, but no complaints about material hardships.
If I can travel through the past, maybe I can see this scene: under the bean-sized kerosene lamp, the archaeologist Dong Zuobin bent down to his humble room and handwritten the magnificent masterpiece Yin Li Pu, which is the first time in archaeological history. Every time he writes a sentence, he puts down his pen and checks and verifies back and forth between ancient books and Oracle Bone Inscriptions specimens; Tong Dizhou, a biologist at Tongji University, and his wife, children and students, carrying big pots and small pots, went to the wild to catch frogs and collect frog eggs for experiments. Between the ridges and ditches in Lizhuang, people ran across the country, chasing each other and splashing mud everywhere; Liang Sicheng of China Architecture Society painted the architectural structure of the old Dongyue Temple in Lizhuang with great interest, next to the students of Tongji University?
At that time, in Lizhuang, the world was in chaos. Some people became high officials, some made a fortune, some scholars were jealous, gave up their desks and went to the giants. The rest of the literati, with plates hanging on their faces, walked on the earth, immersed in books and pens, enjoying themselves.
In every era and in every specific situation, there must be a better choice than reading. History will know what can really survive. (Text/Chen Quanzhong, selected from China Youth, with deletion. )
13. In order to highlight yourself? Scholars on earth? What does the author express in the first four paragraphs of the article? Please summarize briefly according to the prompt. (4 points)
Paragraph 1: Explain the difficult environment of having no money to buy books, borrow books and study when I was a child.
Paragraph 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Paragraph 3: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Paragraph 4: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Reveal the benefits and significance of studying on the earth.
14. Read the following sentences carefully, and we can realize that the author is right? Those scholars? Have a deep feeling, talk about how the author clearly conveys this feeling. (4 points)
The rest of the literati, with plates hanging on their faces, walked on the earth, immersed in books and pens, enjoying themselves.
15. What is the title of the article? Scholars on earth? The author uses it? On earth? Decoration? A scholar? , combined with the full text, said? On earth? What layers of meaning does this modifier contain? (6 points)
16. At the end of the article, the author wrote: In every era and in every specific situation, there must be a better choice than reading. History will know what can really survive. ? Really keep it? What is this? What? Please briefly explain it in full text. (4 points)
Six, (8 points)
Complete the question 17- 19 as required.
The popularity of You from the Stars has once again attracted people's attention? Ha Han? The phenomenon of concern, from entertainment to entertainment-driven economic development, makes people can't help but study the reasons. The teacher decided to guide the students to do what they were interested in. Pay attention to the phenomenon of Kazakhstan and Korea? Comprehensive research on themes.
17. The first group of students want to know why all kinds of people like Korean dramas, so they are going to investigate. What do you think he can use to classify people? Based on this, which respondents can be drawn up? (2 points)
18. A student in the second group found the following materials when looking for information. He was surprised to find that Korean dramas have other values besides entertainment, so he wanted to determine a research direction based on this discovery and understand the reasons for this phenomenon. Please help him summarize the research direction and find the relevant reasons from the production of Korean dramas according to the materials. (4 points)
Material 1 Korean avant-garde dress, exquisite home furnishings and fashionable consumer goods stimulate the consumption desire of every audience. The popularity of Korean dramas has driven other Korean goods into the market, creating more business opportunities. Whether it's mobile phones, clothing, cosmetics, video games, cartoons, movies, or even cosmetic surgery, the media texts of Korean dramas are gradually opening up the market and affecting the audience. The following two survey results reflect this phenomenon.
Survey 1: Do you buy the same item you like very much in Korean dramas?
Survey 2: Will you buy the same hairstyle, clothes and accessories for the stars in Korean dramas?
Option subtotal ratio
Will and like 44 17.438+0%
Can try 98 39.68%
No, but I will pay attention to 83.33.6%.
Will not pay attention to 22 8.9 1%
Material 2 The choice of shooting location of Korean dramas is very particular, which is not only the need to pursue poetic plots, but also a business strategy to combine tourism with film and television dramas. The shooting of the Korean drama "Blue Love Between Life and Death" was chosen in the scenic sokcho. In the play, Joon-hee and Eun-hee are riding bicycles and playing in the fields. Their teaching in Where Are You Going left a deep memory for every audience. After the play was broadcast in Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan, it set off a wave of Korean tourism fever. Korea opened it on purpose? Go to sokcho to find love? The special line allows visitors to visit the shooting place of "Blue Life and Death Love" and relive their feelings when watching the TV series again. Sokcho is also known by more people and has become a popular tourist attraction.
____________________________________________________
19. the third group, what is the topic? How do Korean dramas affect the lives of people around them? In the process of assigning tasks, it is indisputable that Obana Xiaofei wants to be Art editor. As a team leader, do you know which of them is good at using computers? Meitu Xiu Xiu? One is good at hand-drawn creation, and the collected materials have different editing needs. You want people to do their best and cooperate happily, so he said:
___________________________________________________。 ? After that, they happily said to the students who collected the information:? When your material comes, we will discuss and determine the art plan together. ? (2 points)
Seven. (50 points)
20. Read the following materials and then write a composition. (50 points)
One day, the king went to play in the garden. To his surprise, all the trees and flowers fell to the ground, dying. The king quickly asked the plants why. The pine tree told him: I can't grow as tall as an oak tree and I don't want to live. ? The oak tree said, I can't bear fruit like a grape, so I can't live! ? Grapes sigh:? I can't bloom like a rose! ? Rose cried sadly: I can't grow as tall as an oak tree! ? At this time, the king found a strawberry with bright green leaves, dense white flowers and attractive bright red fruit. Before the king could ask questions, Strawberry spoke: I know I am not as beautiful as a rose, or even as tall as a rose, but I have sweet and delicious fruit! ?
Living in this big family, it is inevitable to compare with each other, but how to compare is very knowledgeable.