Caucasian dogs have a strong sense of territory and are ideal watchdog. If you don't go out as a child, you will grow more fierce. This breed of dog is forbidden in this city. .
Caucasian dog is a large dog with strong physique, rich bones, full and powerful muscles, thick and elastic skin and long body length. The sex type is obvious-the male dog is bigger than the female dog, with big head, rough hair and obvious mane.
The male dog is over 68 cm in height, and the female dog is not less than 64 cm in height. Ideal height: male dog 72-75cm, female dog 66-69cm.
Behavioral characteristics: confident and calm. Lack of self-confidence and excessive excitement are not the characteristics of this breed.
Head: the head is large and wide, and the skull is developed. The bottom of the head is plump, dull and heavy. From face to mouth: gradually transition from eyes to nose.
Length of mouth: slightly shorter than the length of head.
Quantity: wide, slightly convex, vertically divided by shallow groove in the middle.
Eyebrow arch: obvious but not prominent, the transition from forehead to bridge of nose is not long, although obvious but not steep.
Lips: thick and tight.
Nose mirror: big and black. Beige dogs and white dogs are allowed to have leg-colored noses.
Ear: folded on the cartilage of the ear, the ear is not big or high.
Eyes: small, oval, dark, oblique, wide and deep eyes apart.
Eyelid: dry and closed; Not suitable for sagging, the instantaneous membrane is too large.
Teeth: complete (42 teeth) white, thick, fully grown, close to each other, with the base of incisors arranged in a line.
Bite: scissor bite. At the age of 3, with the wear and tear of the crown, the central incisors are exposed, and there may be occlusion.
Neck: stout, slightly shorter than the head, with a back pillow. The neck makes an angle of 30-40 degrees with the topline, allowing slight lifting.
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Chest: The bottom line can reach or be lower than the elbow. Chest should be long and wide, face should be round.
Rib: The bending is obvious, and the false rib is developed.
Forechest: slightly protruding from the scapular joint.
Abdomen: moderate adduction.
Shoulder nail: obvious, fully developed, wide and fleshy, higher than the topline.
Back: wide, straight, strong and muscular.
Waist: short, wide, fleshy and slightly arched.
Tarsal part: wide, plump, slightly long, round, almost horizontal.
Tail bar: high position, which can reach hock joint when static drooping. The tail is a curved sickle-shaped tail with a hook or coil.
Front legs: viewed from the front, the legs are vertical, wide and parallel.
Scapula and humerus: long, and the angle formed by the combination of them is about 100 degrees.
Front legs: straight, strong, thick and round, with moderate length.
Elbow: The direction of elbow should be strictly backward.
Wrist: short, thick, almost upright. The forelimbs below the elbow are slightly longer than or equal to half the height of the body.
Height index: 50 or above.
Hindquarters: From the back, they should be vertical and parallel to each other. Viewed from the side, the knee and tarsal joint should be slightly straight.
Thigh and calf: both are not long, and the tarsal joint (hock joint) is wide and powerful, with a slightly straight angle.
Rear tube: strong and upright. The posture of the hind legs does not extend backwards.
Feet: large and round, close together.
Coat: The coat is straight and thick, with dense native sheep wool. The hair on the head and the front of the four legs is short and grows very close. Jackets can be divided into two types according to their length:
Long hair style-long hair, forming a mane on the neck; Hair nails and skirts are formed at the back of limbs. The tail is surrounded by long hair and looks thick and fluffy.
Short hairstyle-short hair and thick hair. There are no spikes on the tail, no skirts, no long hair bundles. The hair on the waist is not lodging, and the hair is more than 4 cm long.
Coat color:
There are all kinds of coat colors. The wolf grey series ranges from dark grey to nearly black, as well as light yellow wolf green and partially discolored wolf green.
Red series: from crimson, reddish brown to light yellow, there are also red dogs with partial discoloration. There are white dogs.
Dalmatians: ranging from dark brown to near black and light yellow. Monochrome dogs will have black faces or white spots on the chest, abdomen, feet and tail tips. White-spotted dogs with refurbished spots or different patterns. But the whole body color is better. Any dog with fur must have black lips and eyelids. Large white or widely distributed white flowers with sesame spots on the face and limbs are not ideal.
Exercise: freedom, usually in no hurry. The typical pace is slow pace, and it turns into a slightly heavier run when accelerating. When exercising, the four legs should move in a straight line, and the forelimbs should be slightly close to the midline. The joints of the front and rear limbs can be extended freely. When running fast, the scapula and tarsus are on a horizontal line, and the upper line is relatively stable.