First, silicone rhinoplasty
Materials:
Medical silica gel has high and low temperature resistance, good chemical stability, corrosion resistance, good histocompatibility, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic, non-teratogenic and will not grow with human tissues.
Advantages:
1, cheap, flexible, easy to take out, and the nose with good basic conditions can also be selected.
2. The rejection rate is very low.
3, silicone rhinoplasty can generally last for about ten to twenty years.
Disadvantages:
1, silica gel is easy to slide and shift, and sliding down increases the probability of nose tip penetration.
2. Silica gel is soft, and its plasticity is not as good as swelling, so it needs to be reconstructed with cartilage under nose.
3, the skin is thin and easy to transmit light.
Second, hyaluronic acid injection rhinoplasty
Materials:
Hyaluronic acid, also known as hyaluronic acid, is a naturally occurring substance in tissues and one of the components of human dermal tissues.
Advantages:
The material is safe, only injection without surgery, quick effect, short time, plastic surgery at any time, and almost no recovery period after surgery.
Disadvantages:
1. Generally, rhinoplasty with hyaluronic acid can last about 6- 10 months, which requires repeated injections.
2. It is only suitable for people with good nose conditions, and it is ineffective for complicated nose modification.
Third, autologous cartilage rhinoplasty
Materials:
Take out the cartilage behind the ear, nasal septum or ribs and carve them for later use.
Advantages:
1, good histocompatibility and stability.
2, there will be no rejection.
3, low absorption rate, can survive without blood supply.
4, the operation is simple, it can be taken out from the body and easily obtained.
5, easy to carve and trim the model.
6. Touching is real.
7. Autologous cartilage rhinoplasty is generally lifelong.
Disadvantages:
1. There is a scar on the incision where the material is taken out.
2, there will be some absorption, the absorption rate varies from person to person, generally below 15%.
3. High technical requirements for doctors.