1, scar treatment surgery
1. Skin grafting: The skin grafting site feels dull and dull, and the color is dim (2- 10). If the donor site is thigh or scalp, hair will grow, then the skin graft site is a scar, and the donor site will add new scars. Patients have a long recovery period, great psychological pressure and high expenses. This method is mostly used for burn and scald scars.
2. Skin dilator: It can cover scars. It is necessary to implant several dilators in the body, and most patients will have complications such as swelling, pain and nausea. Adjacent organs are also prone to compression and deformation, and patients have to endure great pain, and there may be problems such as hematoma, skin blood supply disorder, and dilator leakage. In addition, good skin is more likely to be damaged by thinning after expansion, and the patient is more painful, and the surgical treatment takes a long time and the cost is relatively high, which may cause postoperative scars. This method is mainly used for burn and scald scars.
3. Surgical operations such as excision and suture: If the butt joint of the excision site is not handled properly, it will be uneven, which may make the face asymmetrical and lead to postoperative scars. This operation can only be used for small scars.
4. Polishing: Generally speaking, polishing is to polish a person's face or skin with a medical electric grinding wheel, and the most important thing is the person who operates the machine. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward for the operator. For example, improper operation may cause secondary injury, that is, skin defects will appear when it is polished heavily, but it will not work if it is polished lightly. Because of the patient's physical relationship, new wounds often cause secondary raised scars. This method is mainly used for hypertrophic scars and pockmarks.
5. Inject dexamethasone, etc. This method mainly adopts injection of hormone drugs, which is generally used in smaller hospitals. Patients are prone to relapse and need long-term regular use. The advantage of this method is quick effect, but long-term use of hormones may cause harm to the body, and even lead to infertility and osteoporosis. This method is mainly used for keloids and raised scars.
6. Radiation: X-ray irradiation and isotope application are mainly used to treat severe patients, which is characterized by quick curative effect, but the disadvantage is that it is harmful to the body, and the treatment is not thorough, which is easy to cause tissue defects and pigment loss. It is mainly used for treating inflammatory hyperplasia and keloid.
7. Freezing: Because it is difficult to control the strength and depth during the operation, this method has a quick curative effect, but the disadvantage is that it is harmful to the body, and it is easy to cause tissue defects, pigment loss and uneven skin. Mainly used for keloid, inflammatory hyperplasia and hemangioma.
8. Chemical method: It is very corrosive to the skin and may cause uneven skin. Tissue defect, pigmentation and depigmentation will occur after treatment. This method can be used for scars above the skin.
9. Laser therapy: At present, there are not many lasers available to treat scars. Because the thickness of laser scar removal is limited, it often needs multiple treatments, which is expensive and often leads to pigmentation. Because of the appearance of new wounds, it may lead to secondary hyperplasia. This method is not suitable for treating any flat pigmented scar. It is suitable for scars without obvious dysfunction, such as smallpox, chickenpox, acne, etc., and can also be used to treat mild hyperplastic scars.
2. What vegetables do scar patients eat?
(1) white radish
White radish is rich in vitamin C, which is an antioxidant. It can inhibit the synthesis of melanin, prevent the oxidation of fat and prevent the deposition of lipofuscin. Therefore, eating white radish often can soften the scar of white skin.
(2) peas
Pea is rich in provitamin A, which can be converted into vitamin A in the body, thus moisturizing scarred skin.
(3) Sweet potato
Sweet potato contains a lot of mucin, vitamin C is very rich, and the content of provitamin A is close to that of carrot.
(4) Mushrooms
Mushrooms are nutritious, rich in protein and vitamins, and low in fat and cholesterol. The use of mushrooms can make female estrogen secretion more vigorous, prevent aging, make skin gorgeous and fade scars.
(5) carrots
Carrots are considered as skin food, which can moisturize the skin. In addition, carrots are rich in pectin, which can combine with mercury, thus eliminating harmful components in the human body, making the skin look more delicate and ruddy, and the scar color can also be lightened.
Active collagen in Paofuping can effectively supplement human epidermal growth factor, make normal skin cells divide and multiply in a short time, thus eliminating various scars on the skin, effectively balancing the deposited pigments, and restoring and enhancing the normal luster and elasticity of the skin.
Collagen is an efficient cellular nutrient, which can continuously supply sufficient nutrients for epidermis and epidermal accessory organs (hair), make the nutrients such as collagen lost from skin be replenished in time, and improve cell vitality, skin metabolism and skin wound healing. Repair damaged cells, eliminate scars and whiten skin. It can also effectively prevent premature wrinkles, delay aging, fade spots, remove wrinkles, enhance skin tension and elasticity, and keep skin tender and white.