First, the introduction of peach
Peach is a variety of peach, belonging to Prunus of Rosaceae. Traditionally, the semi-double-petal and double-petal varieties belonging to ornamental peach blossoms are collectively called peaches. The flowering period of peach blossom is from March to April, which is longer than that of plum blossom, with rich flowers, bright colors and many patterns. Common cultivated varieties are white peach, peach, red peach and pink peach scattered on the same plant, the same flower or even the same petal, as well as chrysanthemum peach, five-color peach, hanging peach and red peach. Small deciduous trees. The height can reach 8 meters, and it is generally controlled at 3 to 4 meters after plastic surgery. Branchlets reddish brown, glabrous. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, 7 cm long-15 cm, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary or two in leaf axils. Bi Tao, a double petal variety of ornamental peaches, is a variety of peaches. There are many varieties, such as white peach, red peach, sprinkled peach, two-color peach and so on.
The leaves are elliptic-lanceolate, the apex is long and sharp, the base is wide and wedge-shaped, and the surface is smooth and hairless. Leaf margin is coarsely serrated, leaf margin is coarsely serrated, and there are glands at the base of leaves. Flower buds are axillary, flowering first and then spreading leaves. Flowers are solitary, pedicels are very short, the original flowers are pink or white, and there are more than 40 cultivated varieties. Second, potted peach technology
1. Make bonsai
Production method:
Before and after the second year's scare, the grafted peach seedlings were cut from 1.5 cm -2.0 cm above the grafted buds to promote the growth of the grafted buds, and potted plants and styling pruning were carried out at the same time. The soil of peach trees can be loose, breathable, drained and fertile sand. Matching pots should be trimmed with purple clay pots or glazed tile pots with bright colors and patterns. According to the tree potential and growth situation and their own aesthetics, they should be trimmed step by step by thinning, twisting branches, pulling branches, bending, shortening, breaking flat, marking and thinning flowers. To create a unique and elegant masterpiece, we should pay attention to its sparse branches and dense branches, while dense branches have no rhyme.
Flowering period control. When bonsai has begun to take shape, the flowering period should be controlled well. Peach blossoms usually bloom around Tomb-Sweeping Day. If you want it to bloom during the Spring Festival, you should put the bonsai outdoors in the leeward and sunny place for the winter, and enter the room about 60 days before the Spring Festival, and keep the room temperature at 15℃-20℃.
2. Daily maintenance
Peaches like the light, so they should be placed on the leeward side, not on the tuyere. During flower bud differentiation from July to August, water should be limited appropriately to promote flower bud differentiation. Reduce water during winter dormancy. It is advisable to treat fertilizer lightly and water lightly, so as to avoid excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer, so as to avoid excessive growth of branches and leaves and the formation of flower buds. Generally, base fertilizer 1 time is applied every winter. The content of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be increased before flowering. In winter or after flowering until fruiting,
Not suitable for fertilization, so as not to cause falling flowers and fruits. Peach trees should be shaped and drained in the growing season, and coring can be done 1 -2 times in the peak season. Cut off long branches properly before flowering and around June to promote more flowering. Turn the pot every 3 ~ 5 years, so that it can be done better before the spring buds. Low-temperature peaches were placed outdoors after defoliation, and went through the low-temperature stage after light snow in early February. Take it indoors after the heavy snow. When peaches are moved indoors at a suitable temperature, the temperature should be kept at about 65438 02℃. After the Great Cold Festival, peaches can be in bud to welcome the Spring Festival. Suitable moisture peach does not need large moisture in winter, and the general soil moisture content can be maintained at about 40%. Increasing Temperature and Humidity When the whole flowerpot is covered with transparent plastic bags 25 days before the Spring Festival, the temperature can be increased by 1-2℃ and the humidity can be increased by about 20%. Flowering earlier than those without plastic bags 10- 15 days. The bagging time is about 25 days before the Spring Festival. Bloom, take out the plastic bag to watch. Increase the light peach should have enough sunshine indoors, which can promote the differentiation of flower buds, bloom early and make the flowers big and bright. According to the measurement, peaches with light for 5 hours a day bloom 20 ~ 23 days earlier than those with light 1 hour a day, and 25 ~ 30 days earlier than those with dark light. Peaches to be opened during the Spring Festival must ensure sufficient sunshine, usually placed on the sunny windowsill. The extended flowering period is generally 10- 15 days. But there are two ways to make it bloom for a long time: one is to put it in a bright place where the sun can't be seen after flowering. The water content of basin soil should not be too large or more than 40%, nor too dry or less than 30%. This will extend peach blossom period to 20-25 days. Second, pouring 400 times vinegar at the flowering stage, or spraying a small amount of vinegar mist on the flowers with a sprayer, can keep fresh, prolong the flowering stage, and keep the peach blossom period for about one month.
The above is the knowledge about peaches, I hope I can help you.
The extended flowering period is generally 10- 15 days. But there are two ways to make it bloom for a long time: one is to put it in a bright place where the sun can't be seen after flowering. The water content of basin soil should not be too large or more than 40%, nor too dry or less than 30%. This will extend peach blossom period to 20-25 days. Second, pouring 400 times vinegar at the flowering stage, or spraying a small amount of vinegar mist on the flowers with a sprayer, can keep fresh, prolong the flowering stage, and keep the peach blossom period for about one month.
The above is the knowledge about peaches, I hope I can help you.