Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Clothing company - History of Chaoyang District, Beijing
History of Chaoyang District, Beijing
Chaoyang District, Beijing, along with the ancient capital, has gone through a long time. From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, this area belonged to Yangguang County, and then to Jixian County under Youzhou. The Liao Dynasty belonged to Yanjinfu, Nanjing Road, the Jin Dynasty belonged to Daxing County, Zhongdu Road, and the Yuan Dynasty belonged to Shuntianfu, the capital of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which still belonged to Daxing County. 1925 was first established, which was called the eastern suburb in history. After 1949, according to the needs of political, economic and social development in Beijing, the administrative divisions were changed many times. 1958 In May, with the approval of the State Council, the eastern suburb was renamed Chaoyang District. It has jurisdiction over 22 sub-district offices and 24 townships.

Chaoyang District, located in the east of Beijing, has been called the hinterland of Gyeonggi since ancient times. It is the largest and most populous urban area in Beijing, with convenient transportation and developed culture and education. At the same time, it is also an important economic center in Beijing and a window for foreign exchanges. The three highlights of Beijing's development in the new millennium-the hosting of the Olympic Games, the construction of CBD and the rise of Zhongguancun-all shine brilliantly in Chaoyang District. Two of the seven parks in Zhongguancun District 1 are also in Chaoyang District, which will greatly accelerate the process of rural urbanization, urban modernization and regional internationalization in Chaoyang District.

Chaoyang District covers a total area of 470.8 square kilometers, with 2 regional offices (towns and villages) and 2 sub-district offices (kloc-0), with a permanent population of 2.582 million. As early as more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty, there was already an administrative region here, belonging to Jixian County under the jurisdiction of Youzhou. After several changes, 1925 was originally designated as Dongjiao District, and 1958 was officially renamed as Chaoyang District in May. It is adjacent to Tongzhou District in the east, Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chongwen District and Haidian District in the west, Fengtai District and Daxing County in the south and Shunyi and Changping County in the north.

Chaoyang District is flat, with an average elevation of 34 meters. It belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon continental climate, with four distinct seasons, concentrated precipitation and obvious seasonal changes in wind direction. There are eight rivers in the area: Wenyu River, Tonghui River, Qinghe River, Bahe River, Maliang River, Xiao Taihou River, Liangshui River and Beixiao River, which meander into a net and outline picturesque natural beauty on fertile land.

Chaoyang District has perfect infrastructure, and all foreign embassies in China except Russia and Luxembourg have gathered, which has become a window area for Beijing's foreign exchanges. There are 55 three-star hotels, more than 30 high-grade office buildings such as International Trade Center, Kerry Center and Beijing-Guangzhou Center, more than 600 cultural and entertainment facilities, 25 colleges and universities, scientific research institutes 1 14, medical and health institutions 1200, and well-known news organizations such as People's Daily, China Daily and Beijing Youth Daily. CCTV and Beijing TV have chosen new venues in this area and will soon settle in Chaoyang District. Internationally renowned media such as Voice of America, BBC, CNN, time warner Inc. Company and Phoenix Satellite TV have also settled or will soon settle in Chaoyang District.

In 2004, the regional GDP reached 805 1 billion yuan, up 65.438+07.7% year-on-year, up 2. 1 percentage point over the previous year. District-level fiscal revenue was 6.85 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 21%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 33.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, and the growth rate dropped by 28.9 percentage points over the previous year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 36.93 billion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 12. 1 percentage point higher than the previous year. 537 foreign-funded enterprises were newly approved in the region, up 57% year-on-year; In the whole year, the actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 65.438+32 billion, up 37.5% year-on-year, and the total export delivery was 2.38 billion yuan, up 40.8% year-on-year. The added value of the primary industry was 2 1 billion yuan, down by 12.5% year-on-year, and the added value of the secondary industry was 1 90 1 billion yuan, up by 9.5% year-on-year. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 610.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%. With the gradual advancement of regional modernization and internationalization, the industrial structure of our district has been further optimized and upgraded, and the proportions of the three industries are 0.3%, 23.6% and 76. 1% respectively. The tertiary industry, led by emerging service industries such as finance, business services and real estate, grew rapidly, with the proportion increasing by 65,438 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. The contribution rate to economic growth reached 86.6%.

From June 5438+0 to June 5438+0, 2005, * * * newly approved the establishment of 670 foreign-invested enterprises, with a year-on-year increase of 49.9%; The total investment was US$ 3.522 billion, up 47.3% year-on-year; The registered capital was US$ 2.627 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 2.238 billion, up by18.5% year-on-year; The actually utilized foreign capital was $65,438+010.6 billion, up 50.8% year-on-year.

Up to now, 79 Fortune 500 companies have invested in our region, with a total of 136 projects.

The newly revised Beijing Urban Master Plan defines Chaoyang District as an urban function expansion area, an important window for international communication, an important node for China to connect with the world economy, a developed foreign service area, a modern sports and cultural center and a high-tech industrial base. According to the principle of "people-oriented, plate support, perfect function and sustainable development", efforts will be made to build groups such as Beijing Central Business District, Olympic Exhibition Area, Electronic City High-tech Industrial Zone, Wenyuhe Green Ecological Zone, dingfuzhuang Urban Fringe Group and modern warehousing and logistics. According to the principle of "relying on the group, highlighting the main business, industrial agglomeration and scale development", we will organize groups to cultivate and develop international business, outward-oriented business circle, Yansha business circle, Olympic business circle, Asian Games business circle and Jianxiang technology business circle in Beijing Central Business District, and electronic city high-tech industrial zone to cultivate and develop electronic city east district, electronic city west district, Lido business circle and Wangjing new city business circle. Organize the development of Wenyuhe Green Ecological Zone Dongba fringe group, Wenyuhe ecological residence, Jinzhan modern manufacturing park, airport aviation service and other sectors, organize the development of dingfuzhuang urban fringe group biomedicine, new materials, media culture and other sectors, and cultivate the development of modern warehousing and logistics group modern logistics, Fatou fringe group, South Mill leisure shopping and other sectors.

The superior geographical location and first-class investment environment make Chaoyang District a strong economic area in Beijing, especially the construction of Beijing Central Business District (CBD) and Olympic projects, which has driven the investment boom in Chaoyang District. At present, Chaoyang District has formed three key functional areas: Beijing Central Business District, Olympic Park and Electronic City Science Park. In the future, Chaoyang District will rely on this to vigorously develop key industries such as modern services, high technology, green ecology, sports and entertainment, housing, modern logistics, commerce and trade, accelerate the process of "three modernizations" and realize the goal of "four districts"!