20 16 Registration for China Fire Safety Industry Conference (CFIC20 16) In recent years, towns and villages have become fire-prone areas. According to relevant statistics, more than 50% of the fires in Ningbo occurred in this area last year. In this context, the township (street) fire brigade, that is, the full-time fire brigade, has become an important supplementary force to contain and put out fires in the first time and played an active role.
However, due to various reasons, the construction of full-time fire brigade is not smooth sailing. Up to now, there are 66 full-time fire fighting teams in our city, some of which failed to pass the examination and acceptance in late March. Where is the way for full-time fire brigade, and how can we truly realize "specialization"?
"Save the early and destroy the small", and the full-time team will build a "fire network" at the grassroots level.
On June 24, 65438, Ningbo was affected by extremely cold weather, and the mountains were severely frozen, and the roads into the mountains were intermittent. On that day 1 1, the fire alarm bell of Zhangzhou Zhangshui police station suddenly sounded, and the command center sent instructions that an old house in tangcun, Zhangshui Town caught fire. Due to the strong wind that day, the fire had a tendency to spread.
After receiving the police, the police of Zhangshui police station and the resident full-time fire brigade of Zhangshui immediately rushed to the scene for rescue. The location of the incident is about 1 km away from the resident of Zhangshui full-time fire brigade. In less than 5 minutes, they rushed to the scene first and immediately installed equipment for emergency fire fighting and rescue. Due to the lack of water near the fire, the commander took the initiative and organized local team members familiar with the surrounding situation to lift the pump to Zhangxi, 100 meters away. The rest of the team members, with the help of the masses, connected nine hoses and led the water to the fire source along a winding path.
Only a few minutes before and after, the water diversion was successful, and the full-time team immediately put out the burning house. Regrettably, the wind was very strong that day, and the rows of old houses were mostly wooden structures, and the fire quickly spread to other houses. The commander immediately sent personnel to curb the spread of the fire and squeeze its space as much as possible to slow down the fire. Later, with the help of the fire brigades of Longguan, Yinjiang and Gu Lin who rushed to support, the fire was successfully put out and lasted for nearly an hour. Police officer He who participated in the rescue at that time said that the full-time fire brigade played an extremely important role here and won valuable time for the follow-up rescue.
There are many similar cases. Not long ago, a fire broke out in a metal processing enterprise in the beach development zone of Xiaocaoe Town, Yuyao. 1 1 Full-time firefighters promptly called the police and played an important role in the rescue.
"Full-time fire brigade is a powerful supplement to the existing fire fighting force." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Fire Brigade said that the full-time fire brigade refers to the full-time fire brigade established by the city and county authorities to undertake the fire fighting tasks in new urban areas, economic development zones, industrial concentrated areas and economically developed towns (streets) according to the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the requirements of quality team construction. The orientation of full-time fire brigade is to' save early' and' destroy small'. According to relevant standards, more than 2 fire engines and full-time fire brigades with 15 people or more belong to independent teams; Fire trucks only have 1 person, and those with more than1person and less than 15 person belong to a mixed team.
Up to now, there are 66 full-time fire brigades in our city, including Yinzhou District 14, zhenhai district 1 3, Yuyao, Cixi 13, Fenghua 4, Ninghai 9 and Xiangshan 12. Among these teams, 16 team was newly established on 20 15, and the other 50 teams were upgraded on the original basis.
There are many fires in towns and villages, so full-time teams should improvise.
Full-time fire brigade has existed for a long time, but its construction is slow and its effect is not good. In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy, the role of full-time fire brigade has become increasingly prominent. In 20 12 and 20 13, provinces and cities successively issued documents such as Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction and Management of Various Firefighting Teams and Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Township (Street) Firefighting Organizations, which provided specific guidance and institutional guarantee for grass-roots fire safety management. The construction of full-time fire brigade has thus entered the fast lane.
The full-time fire brigade is now so valued, which has a lot to do with the current fire situation. Not long ago, the municipal fire department released "Analysis of the Fire Situation in the City in 20 15", and the data showed that the economically developed towns and villages became the "hardest hit areas" for fires. It is reported that 4942 fires were reported in the whole city last year, and the direct economic loss reached 53.666 million yuan. From the fire distribution area, Yinzhou District, Cixi City and Yuyao City, which occupy the top three places, have fires 1074, 923 and 553 respectively; In terms of direct economic losses, Yuyao City, zhenhai district City and Beilun District occupy the top three respectively. In terms of urban and rural distribution, there were 2,690 fires in towns and villages, accounting for 54.4% of the total, resulting in direct economic losses of 325 1. 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 60.6% of the total.
In addition to this background, the rise of full-time fire brigade is also closely related to the restrictions on the deployment of rescue police. As we all know, fire fighting pays attention to the word "fast", and the local full-time fire brigade has a distance advantage. After receiving the police, they can rush to the scene as soon as possible, try their best to control the fire and win time for the arrival of professional rescue forces.
All along, the city has actively promoted the construction of fire safety, and initially formed a safety net covering the whole city, such as' professional fire brigade-full-time fire brigade-miniature fire station'. The relevant person in charge of the municipal fire brigade said that through vigorous promotion, the construction of the city's full-time fire brigade was gradually on the right track, and the rescue role was obvious. From June 20 15 to March this year, the full-time fire brigade received more than 5,000 police calls, dispatched more than 40,000 police officers and rescued more than 25 million yuan of property.
The road to specialization encounters various "obstacles"
Although the role is obvious, all parties recognize the positive role of full-time fire brigade in ensuring social life, but there are still many problems in its promotion. /kloc-from March 0/7 to March 22 this year, the municipal government organized the establishment, finance, safety supervision, public security, human society and other departments to conduct inspection and acceptance of 66 full-time fire brigades in the city in three groups.
Judging from the inspection, governments at all levels have paid more attention to this, and given certain policy inclinations and full guarantees in terms of barracks equipment construction, capital investment and personnel treatment. According to statistics, all localities have invested more than 59 million yuan in construction, and basically completed vehicle equipment and equipment as required. Up to now, 66 full-time fire brigades * * * have more than 860 employees, with more than 860 sets of fire-fighting vehicles10/kloc-0 and equipment16,000.
However, some departments lack attention, the comprehensive professional quality of personnel needs to be improved, and the construction standards and management mechanism need to be further improved. These are the main obstacles facing the construction of full-time fire brigade at present.
It is understood that some local governments still attach importance to economic benefits and ignore safety in production. The "responsibility system" for fire control work has not really been implemented at the end of the grassroots level, and the enthusiasm for building full-time fire brigades is not high. Funds and systems are not guaranteed, personnel are uncertain, and professional quality is problematic, which leads to some full-time fire brigades becoming "goods".
Fire fighting and rescue require strong skills, but in some places, according to the treatment standard of auxiliary police, there is a phenomenon such as "it is difficult to recruit people, but you can't stay". In addition, at present, most full-time firefighters are "half-way monks" or part-time, and their professionalism is obviously not comparable to that of "well-trained firefighters", and their comprehensive professional quality needs to be improved.
In addition, due to lack of experience, there are cognitive biases in implementing team building standards and management mechanisms in some places. The fire fighting industry is highly specialized. It is such a simple process from receiving the police, informing the personnel to prepare for the police, and then getting the equipment. There is a lot of knowledge in it. If the barracks construction is too scattered, it will take a long way to get the equipment, which will affect the efficiency of police handling cases to some extent. In some places of the 33 full-time fire brigades in the city, there are some problems such as unclear responsibilities of full-time and part-time personnel, and there is no effective system in construction, management, training and use, which restricts the professional development of the teams.
Explore the mechanism of retired firefighters joining the full-time team
How to break through the difficult problems and embark on the road of specialization in the construction of full-time fire brigade? Some people go ahead and provide some experience.
It is reported that Yuyao Municipal Government, based on the "five possessions" goal of "having specialized officials, barracks, funds, equipment and management system", has established a full-time township (street) government fire brigade with public security as the main body, relying on township (street) government, police office, village (community) fire management personnel and social unit management personnel.
Yuyao Municipal Government also organized relevant personnel to learn from each other and inspect the advanced experience of Maqiao Street in Jiaxing, and held a site promotion meeting for the construction of full-time fire brigade in Xiaocaoe Town. Up to now, Yuyao has invested12.3 million yuan to build 13 full-time fire brigades, 2/kloc-0 fire workstations and 80 full-time fire brigade personnel. Yuyao Municipal Government has given full play to the advantages of full-time fire brigade in many places, wide coverage, sticking to the grass roots and being familiar with the situation, and extensively carried out fire safety publicity and education, investigation of potential safety hazards, patrol inspection and other work, effectively stabilizing the fire situation at the grass roots.
"Yuyao's successful experience has a positive effect on solving several major problems encountered in the construction of full-time fire brigades. However, technical talents are always the key. " According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Fire Brigade, in view of this problem, the current solution of the fire department is to regularly train and drill the full-time fire brigade to improve its comprehensive business ability as much as possible. It must be said that this work will be long-term, "but what is urgently needed now is the participation of professionals."
At this year's Municipal People's Congress, some deputies mentioned this issue: it is suggested to increase government financial input, intensify reform, issue guidance on the treatment of full-time firefighters, and combine the active fire protection system with the professional system. The officers and men of the active fire brigade can obtain the professional qualification of fire fighting through the national examination and enter the professional fire fighting team.
"Soldiers as a fire fighting force, this kind of fire fighting system in China is quite special, with advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, the people's soldiers always put the interests of the masses first; The downside is that once you retire, the skills you have learned are useless. " The relevant person in charge of the municipal fire brigade said that it is the general trend to vigorously promote the construction of full-time fire brigades. Then, can a channel be formed for retired fire officers and soldiers to join the full-time team? On the one hand, it solves the problem of lack of technical talents, on the other hand, retired officers and soldiers can continue to engage in fire fighting work, and it is easy to become fire experts after years of persistence, thus feeding back the current main fire fighting force.