What is chemical fiber satin? Chemical fiber fabric is a kind of polymer fabric. Even if it is kneaded into a ball, there are few or no wrinkles after opening. Chemical fiber has low production cost and can be produced on a large scale. Let's first look at what chemical fiber satin is.

What is chemical fiber satin? 1 Chemical fiber is a fabric made of chemical fiber. The characteristics of chemical fiber fabrics are determined by the chemical fibers used, which can be made into pure spinning, blended spinning and other fabrics. Fabric is the basic material for making clothes. There are many kinds of fabrics, including pure cotton fabrics, silk fabrics, leather fabrics and wool fabrics. Comparatively speaking, chemical fiber fabric is one of the most common fabrics. Chemical fibers used in chemical fiber fabrics are mostly made of polymer compounds, which are divided into recycled fibers and synthetic fibers. Chemical fiber fabric has many advantages, and clothes made of this fabric have always been loved by everyone.

There are some similarities between regenerated fibers and synthetic fibers. They have good hygroscopicity and breathability, are not easy to suffocate, and can make people feel cool and comfortable even in hot summer. Chemical fiber cloth has good dyeing performance, which can be dyed into many colors to create different styles of clothing. Good gloss, smooth feel, not easy to wrinkle, convenient to handle and durable.

Although chemical fiber fabrics have many advantages, they also have disadvantages. It has poor heat resistance and is easy to deform when heated, so it can't be cleaned with hot water and is easy to shrink. Chemical fiber fabrics are also prone to static electricity, which has an impact on the human body. In daily life, no matter which fabric has advantages and disadvantages, the price of different fabrics is different, so you can choose the right fabric according to the actual situation.

Satin refers to a process, mainly refers to the fabric woven with satin weave. Its biggest weaving structure features that the warp and weft are separated by at least three nights, the density is higher than that of ordinary fabric, the production process is more complicated, the fabric is smooth and delicate, and the gloss is good.

The cost of satin weave products is higher than that of similar plain weave and twill weave products.

What is chemical fiber satin? 2 chemical fiber fabric name explanation

① Polyester spinning (polyester taffeta) is a kind of all-polyester fabric, which is woven from polyester filaments, with bright appearance and smooth feel. You can make both fabrics and linings, but now you usually make more linings. Taft was originally a classification of silk, but now it is called polyester taffeta or polyester spinning with polyester imitation, and nylon spinning with nylon.

Taft, also known as taffeta, is a kind of high-grade woven silk with plain weave. Based on plain weave, the fabric has high density and is a close variety of real silk fabric. There are many kinds of taffeta, according to the raw materials used: silk taffeta, double palace taffeta, silk-cotton interwoven taffeta, silk weft taffeta, rayon taffeta, polyester taffeta and so on.

② Chunyafang is an old variety with a long history. However, in recent years, the textile industry has revised its products. In addition to the use of matt yarn raw materials and weaving process innovation, it also extends the dyeing and finishing post-treatment process, increases its density, feels softer and expands its functions. At present, the textile styles of Chunya listed in Wujiang Oriental Silk Market are plain weave, twill weave, stiff strip, five-piece weave and jacquard weave, forming a series of fabrics that can be sold all year round. Common varieties are semi-elastic spring sub-spinning, full-elastic spring sub-spinning and inelastic spring sub-spinning.

Oxford cloth Oxford cloth is also called Oxford spinning. Polyester/cotton blended yarn is interwoven with cotton yarn, and the weft yarn is flat or square. It has the characteristics of easy washing and quick drying, soft hand feeling, good hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing. Oxford spinning is a fabric weaving method, which refers to the overlapping sequence of cotton yarns during weaving. Oxford fabric actually belongs to the middle and low grade shirt fabric. At present, the chemical fiber Oxford cloth on the market mainly includes: plaid, full elastic, nylon, Teague and other varieties.

(4) Peach skin is a new type of fine fiber fabric, which is born out of artificial suede. Because it has not been wet treated with polyurethane, the texture is softer. Because of its short fluff, almost no fluff can be seen on the surface, but the skin can feel it, which makes the feel and appearance more delicate and unique. The fineness of its monofilament is 0.15 ~ 0.3d ~ 0.3d. After dyeing and finishing, the fiber becomes loose, and the super-dense fabric style is formed due to the increase of specific surface area. By sanding, the surface of the fabric forms what you call peach hair writing effect. Polyester-nylon composite yarn can also be woven into super absorbent towel (4~5 times that of cotton), glasses cleaning cloth, filter cloth and so on.

⑤ The raw material of suede is sea island silk, and the fineness of monofilament is 0.05~0.08D Because the fineness of monofilament is finer, the fabric has the effect of suede (suede is more delicate than deerskin). Because about 25% of water-soluble polyester is dissolved by reducing the fiber opening amount, it is necessary to add shrinkage fiber or shrinkage treatment to make the cloth surface not too loose. Suede leather made of sea-island staple fiber has long been superior to high-grade natural leather in performance.

⑥ Satin refers to a weaving method of cloth. Professionals can observe the fiber structure with a magnifying glass to distinguish the types of distribution. The so-called polyester satin is polyester satin, and there can also be nylon satin. Satin cloth is mostly polyester cloth, mainly with bright front and dull back, which is a bit like silk and has good drape. Triangular shaped yarn is used in the warp direction and polyester yarn is used in the weft direction! The organizational structure is $5.30!

Satin translated into Chinese is: satin, satin silk fabric. The common organizational structure is five-weave, and the organization is up and down four, that is, five satin and eight satin, which are not commonly used. Both are regular satin. Recently, there are six kinds of satin on the market, such as six-weft suede, which is an irregular satin weave.

The warp surface of conventional satin weave has a long floating yarn length. If the warp yarn is polished, the surface of the warp yarn will appear bright and smooth. In addition, the warp density of satin weave is generally higher, while the weft density is lower. Common specifications are 50dx75d, 75dx 100d, 75dx 150d, etc. , depending on whether the weft yarn is twisted or not. The convention of 75* 100 is called five satin.

What is chemical fiber satin? Conventional chemical fiber fabrics.

Properties of polyester (PET);

1, strong wear resistance;

2. The water absorption is poor, and the official moisture regain is 0.4% (20℃, relative humidity 65%, 100g polyester absorbs 0.4g);

3, easy to generate static electricity and easy to pilling;

4. Acid and alkali resistance. Attention: a certain concentration of alkali destroys the surface of polyester at a certain temperature, making the fabric feel soft;

5. Good corrosion resistance and light resistance;

6. Fabric made of polyester fiber is not easy to wrinkle, has good dimensional stability, and is easy to wash and dry.

Characteristics of nylon (PA) or nylon (N)

1, the strength is very good, even exceeding the steel wire with the same fineness;

2, the wear resistance is very good, which exceeds other textile fibers and is suitable for sportswear, socks, parachutes and cables;

3, poor water absorption, official moisture regain of 4%, easy to static electricity, pilling;

4, alkali-resistant and acid-resistant, and can dissolve 37.5% hydrochloric acid;

5, good corrosion resistance, poor water resistance, poor light resistance and heat resistance, and yellowing due to long-term sun exposure intensity reduction;

6. Clothes made of nylon are easy to deform and wrinkle;

Spinning forms: mainly FDY and ATY.

Properties of spandex (PU);

It can be stretched by 500-800%, with low strength and good sweat resistance, seawater resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance. Can not be used as warp and weft alone, but must be covered with other silk threads.

The main forms of spandex coating are: empty package (spandex can be clearly seen);

Machine-wrapped (spandex-wrapped) sea-island composite yarn is a composite yarn made of sea-island yarn and high shrinkage yarn.

High shrinkage yarn: boiling water shrinkage reaches 35% (so the warp suede rate is very high)

Island silk: superfine fiber, with a single fiber as high as 0. 138 (producing velvet feeling of suede).

Properties of viscose fiber

1, the chemical composition is the same as cotton, and its performance is close to cotton;

2. Compared with cotton, it has better hygroscopicity, easy dyeing, bright dyeing and good color fastness;

3. Low wet strength, which is 40-60% of dry strength. In wet state, the elasticity and wear resistance are poor, the viscose fabric is not washable and the dimensional stability is poor.

Spinning form: viscose filament-rayon-rayon

Viscose staple fiber-rayon-rayon

Properties of acetate fiber

1, constant moisture regain 6%, semi-hydrophobic fiber;

2, the strength is not good enough, the luster is silky, and the hand feels smooth;

3, soft, easy to deform, poor wear resistance;

4. Compared with viscose fiber, acetate fiber has low strength, poor hygroscopicity and poor dyeability, and its hand feel, elasticity, luster and warmth retention are better than viscose fiber.