The emperor went to comfort the army himself. When they arrived at the camp of the tyrant and thorn, they drove troops to attack the entrance, and the general and his men rode horses. Then he came to Fine, where all the officers and men were dressed in armor, equipped with sharp weapons, with bows and arrows, bows and arrows, full moon in the sky, and heavily guarded. The emperor's advance guard came to the camp and was not allowed to enter. The outpost said, "The emperor will come." . "A general of the military gate said," your legend said, "The army has heard of your legend, but not the imperial edict of the son of heaven." . So, the superior messenger wrote to the general: "I want to join the Chiyou army." Yafu is rumored to open the door. Officials at the gate of the wall said that they belonged to the chariot and said, "The general agreed that the army should not drive away." So the son of heaven is according to Xu Hang. General Yafu arrived at the camp with a soldier. He said that the man who introduced him did not pay a courtesy call. The emperor was moved and the car was changed, which made people thank him: "The emperor respects the old general." Ceremony. The exquisite Liu Junying Gate amazed many ministers. Wendi said, "Well, this is really a general! Those who beat up the army and stab the door army will be attacked and captured if they play with their ears. As for Yafu, you can get it and do evil! "
1. Choose a sentence with the same meaning from the following sentences (3 points)
A. Send the following riders to meet Qi, and send Tian Ji to the source.
B. The son of heaven is here and wants to wait with Chang Ma.
C. What did the virtual Liu Jun sell?
D it will be strong and can be attacked, but it will also be strong in your heart.
2. Use "/"to break the following sentence, breaking two places. (2 points)
General Yafu, with his troops, said that he would not invite those who introduced him to see him, but would pay a military salute.
3. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (3 points)
The general agreed that the army should not drive the flies away.
____________________________________________________________________
4. Briefly describe the reason why Emperor Wen called Ya Fu a "true general". (3 points)
Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Meng Mu Ci (biography of Korean poetry)
[Selected Text]
Mencius recited it when he was young (1), which was compiled by his mother. Mencius stopped (2) and stopped, but resumed. Knowing his obituary (3), his mother called and asked, "What is suspension?" Right: "Lost and recovered." Its mother led a knife to split its knitting in order to quit. Since then, Mencius has stopped making obituaries.
[Notes]
(1) [Recite] Recite. (2) [suddenly stopped]. (3) [obituary] xāun, I forgot. (4)[ warning]
[practice]
1, explaining the meaning of the words added in each group.
(1) Mencius came to an abrupt end () (2) He called and asked, "How far?" ( )
Chu Shi's smile is good for me? ( )
2. Find synonyms in the text and fill in the lines below.
① Loss: () ② This: ()
3. The usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences is different ().
A, make a phone call to ask B, take this as a warning C, do more and see D, and then source: www.examda.com.
[reading skills]
Monk's mother cut off the cloth she knitted with a knife to warn Mencius not to forget to recite, which made Mencius develop a rigorous learning attitude and eventually became a famous thinker, politician, educator and essayist in the Warring States period.
(3) Ouyang Xiu's prose collection (Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin)
[Selected Text]
At the age of 65,438+0, Sun Xin, an old acquaintance of Ouyang Wenzhong, asked him in words. Yun: "There is no other way, that is, study hard and do more, and work by yourself (3); The world suffers from (4) writing less and being lazy to read. Every article published is asking for help, so there are few people. Defects do not need to be criticized by others (5), but more can be seen by yourself. "
[Notes]
(1) [Old] In recent years. (2) Seize the opportunity [in the guest room] and make use of the gap. (3) [Works] are exquisite and wonderful. (4) [Suffering from] problems and shortcomings (in). (5) [blame] picky, criticism.
[practice]
1, explain the meaning of the words in the text.
Taste () Skills () and Pass () Defects ()
Please point out the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.
(1) Ask passengers in words ()
(2) Study hard and do more ()
(3) Do more self-observation ()
3. What does Ouyang Xiu think is the secret of writing a good composition?
A:
[reading skills]
Ouyang Xiu, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, discussed the tricks of composition: one is to study hard, and the other is to write more. Reading today is enlightening.
(4) Above Mo Chi
[A] Above Mo Chi, it is now a state school. Professor Wang Junsheng is worried that he can't write a chapter. The book revealed the words "Have an Army". He said to Gong, "I wish I had a note." Pushing Wang Jun's heart, although the lover can be abolished, is it good because of his evil deeds? It also wants to encourage its scholars to do evil? My wife has the ability to make future generations do the same. How can the legacy of a benevolent scholar remain in the afterlife?
[b] People learn from scholars, but Dong Yu refuses to teach, saying, "You must read it a hundred times first". He added: "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean." From the scholar cloud: "Suffering from the sun." Dong Yuyan: "After three o'clock." Or ask what "three or more" means, Dong Yuyan said: "Winter people are at leisure, night people are at leisure, and rain people are at leisure (farming time)."
1. In my own words, [A] the purpose of Wang Jun's praise of Wang Xizhi is; [B] Dong Yu told his followers in the article. (3 points)
2. Explain the following two groups of added words. (4 points)
(1) How is A buried after death? General b was buried firmly;
(2)a or ask the meaning of "Sanyu": B The meaning of drunkenness is not the meaning of wine;
3. Say the meaning of the following sentence in modern Chinese (words must be translated accurately). (4 points)
(1) Professor Wang Junsheng was afraid that he wouldn't write a chapter, and the book revealed the words "Wang Jinyou Mo Chi". ...
(2) Winter is idle, night is idle and rain is idle.
4. Talk about the enlightenment you got after reading [B].
(5) Grinding needles with an iron pestle (Yu Fang Sheng Lan)
[Selected Text]
Moxi is located under the Xiangshan Mountain of Meizhou Elephant. It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up. He passed by a stream and met an old woman grinding his iron bar and asked her what she was doing. The old woman said, "I want to grind it into a needle." . "Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to school to finish her studies. The old lady calls herself Wu. Now there is a Wu-shaped rock in the stream.
[Notes]
(1)[ Eh] m: o, elderly woman. (2) The pawn is completed.
[practice]
1, explain the meaning of the words in the text.
Cheng () goes to () Fang () wants ()
2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.
(1) asked him and said, "I want to be a needle." () ② Learn while learning ()
(3) Painting and calligraphy will be revealed in one day, and the shepherd boy will see () (4) Peony will be there this afternoon, so why is it bright ()?
3. Translate sentences with horizontal lines in the text.
[reading skills]
Later generations said that "as long as kung fu is deep, iron bars are ground into needles" refers to this matter.
(6) "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong"
When Bian Que saw Cai Huangong, he built a room. Bian Que said, "If you are sick, you will be afraid if you don't treat it." The result said, "I'm not sick." . "
After Bian Que left, the result said: "Doctors like to treat people who are not sick as a contribution." . Ten days later, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your illness is on the skin, and you can't cure it.
Will benefit a lot. "Huan hou should not. After Bian Que left, the result was not happy. Ten days later, Bian Que went to see him again and said, "Your illness is in your stomach. If you don't treat it, it will benefit you greatly. "Huan hou and should not. After Bian Que left, the result was not happy. Ten days later, Bian Que saw the result from a distance and ran away. Huan Hou made people ask him, and Bian Que said, "The disease lies in reason, and the soup is ironed within reach;" "In the skin, the needle stone is also within reach; In the stomach, fire is everywhere; In the bone marrow, where life belongs, doing nothing. Now in the bone marrow, I have no invitation. " Within five days, Huan Hou's body ached, making people nervous, and he fled the Qin Dynasty successively. Then I died of illness.
1. One of the incorrect words is ().
A. Bian Que took a look at Huan Hou and walked away ("Hui" means "Xuan") B. Tang Tang is also within reach ("Tang" means "Tang").
C. fire and harmony ("qi" leads to "medicine") D. I also want nothing ("nothing" leads to "death")
2. Add some words to explain that the correct one is ().
A. You are sick (King). B. See you in Bian Que (once again, once again).
C. Huan Hou makes people ask (why) D. Siming belongs to (class)
3. The meaning of the word "zhi" added below is different from that of the other three items ().
A. it is good for doctors to treat diseases. Your illness is in the skin.
C. the ownership of company life. D. the study of a gentleman must be inquisitive
4. The correct omission is ().
A. good medical care can't cure diseases. B. Huan Hou made people ask (why)
C. (sick) Helpless Ting (emissary) has escaped from Qin.
5. Addition words do not belong to ancient and modern synonyms ().
A. good medical conditions are attributed to not being sick. This is a way to be a gentleman.
C. Bian Que looked at Huan Hou and went back. This basket is transported at the end of the Bohai Sea.
(7) Don't eat the food you eat.
Qi is in a great famine. Qian Ao (a wealthy businessman in Qi State) traveled for food (prepared food) to feed the hungry people (give them food). If you are hungry, you will be confused (mè i) (jü) (sleeves cover your face, slippers), and you will rush to trade (eyes are blank). Qian ao offered (held) food on the left and drank it on the right, saying, "Come and eat!" (Hungry people) looked up at them and said, "Give me food that I can't eat, so that I can't eat!" " ..... no food will die. (From the Book of Rites. Which sentences does Tan Gong (1) correspond to in the excerpts of My Fish? Select on the horizontal line below. (2 points) (2) The story of "I don't know where the food came from" has spread to this day and has become a household idiom; Imitate the definition of the idiom "pulling out seedlings to promote growth" in Modern Chinese Dictionary, and try to explain its meaning. (4 points) In the ancient Song Dynasty, there was a man who thought that the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he pulled them up one by one and went home to boast, "I helped the seedlings grow today!" When his son heard about it, he went to other places and found Miao all dead (see Mencius. Gong Sunchou "). Later, it was a bad thing to go against the law of development of things and be eager for success. [past food] (hint: the answer should not exceed 100 words. The story must be briefly summarized in your own words, not translated in full. )
Reference answer: There was a great famine in Qi in ancient times. A wealthy businessman named Qian Ao gave alms on the road and shouted to a hungry man, "Hello! Come and eat. " The hungry man said, I just didn't eat the food I got here. Finally died without food (see the Book of Rites. Tan Gong "). Today generally refers to insulting charity. (4 points. The story is roughly complete, 2 points; The origin is1; The meaning of idioms is basically clear, 1 min. )
(8) Tin is indistinguishable.
[reading skills]
Everyone is familiar with the story of making up a few sentences casually. In the story, Mr. Nan Guo became an ignorant and pretentious representative. In fact, it is not surprising that such people in history have become jokes in people's spare time because of their ignorance.
Ming dynasty 1, a famous doctor Dai Yuan, went to Beijing to taste 2. I heard that there was a doctor with high medical skill and effective treatment, so I went to see him personally. Seeing it welcoming 4, asking 5 and overflowing 6 households, the reward is overwhelming. Occasionally, a person who asked for medicine went after 7 o'clock and said to him, "Add a piece of tin to the decoction." The original ceremony is different, so knock 9. Yue: "This ancient prescription is 10." I didn't know the ancient recipe was 1 1, which means candy fried with glutinous rice. Hehe 13! Today's mediocre 14 claims that 15 is familiar with 16 ancient prescription, but generally 17 can't distinguish tin ear!
Note: 1 Ming dynasty: Ming dynasty. 2 taste: Zeng. 3 surgery: technology. English: The person who greeted his house call. 5 begging: people who come to see a doctor. 6 Overflow: Full. 7 Two: Already. 8 pro: Wait until. 9 knock: ask. 10 Er: same as "ear". 1 1 Yes: Yes. 12: sugar soup. 13 嗟嗟嗟: Alas, sigh. 14 Yong: mediocre, just no technology. 15 false claim: nonsense. 16 Familiarity: Familiarity. 17: Most of them.
[training]
Firstly, point out the flexible use of parts of speech in the following sentences.
1. See it meet the overflowing family.
2. The original manners are different.
Second, distinguish the different meanings of the following groups of words.
Even if I want medicine, I will go ()
I don't know how many miles I have to walk to the South China Sea in Xishu ()
Knock on its reason ()
Knock stones to reclaim soil ()
I don't know the word () in ancient times.
Don't get dirty ()
Add tin to the pot ()
Those who have pavilions and wings but face spring ()
Third, find out the sentences discussed in the article and talk about their functions.
(9) Zou and
[reading skills]
Since ancient times, those who have won the hearts of the people have won the world. Just as Mencius said: "The benevolent, the people died a long time with their relatives." On the contrary, tyranny will lead to disparity between the rich and the poor and class opposition, and its ruling position will certainly not be stable. This is the reason why people in Selected Works "ignored the death of their elders and didn't save them".
Zou and Lu coaxed 1, and Mu Gong 2 asked, "I lost three people and four people. If you punish it, you cannot punish it; If you don't punish him, you will see the death of his elder instead of saving him. If so, what can you do? " Mencius said to 7: "After eight years of hunger, the old and weak people turned to 9 valleys, the strong people scattered 65,438+10,000 square meters, and 65,438+10,000 people; However, Junzhi's granary was 12, and the national treasury was full, but no company sued 14, but 15, 16. Ceng Zi said on 17, "Stop it! Those beyond 18 are also aimed at you. Husband and people should do the opposite now, 19 also. There's nothing wrong with you. 20. You are a benevolent person, and Simin is close to it, and his death is 2 1. "
Note: 1 coax: fight, engage. Mu Gong: Zou Guojun. 3 department: official. 4 mo's death: that is, mo's death 5 disease vision: treat it maliciously. 6 according to this; What to do. 7 Right: Answer. 8 fierce: famine. Round 9: Give up. /kloc-one of 0/0: Go. 1 1 What: Almost. 12 granary: granary. 13 reality: enrichment. 14 Not telling: Not telling the truth. 15 slow: the person above is slow. 16: The following people. 17 Ceng Zi: Zeng Shen, a student of Confucius. 18 er: you. 19 on the other hand: the opportunity to retaliate against the superior. Nothing: don't blame the people. 2 1: Die for their boss.
[training]
1. What kind of question did Mu Gong ask Mencius? What did Mencius say? What kind of proposition can be seen from it?
Second, Mencius quoted Ceng Zi's words in his article. What's the effect? Please contact the text to translate this sentence.
Third, explain the following phrases.
1. Mo's death ()
2. What happens if ()
3. Hunger in Hard Times ()
4. Don't say ()
Four, the following groups add a word with the same meaning ()
If you punish him, it's abuse. It's hopeless.
A.B.
On the contrary, so is human death.
One who exceeds expectations, a benevolent person.
C.D.
This can be done by ancient checkers.
(10) Selling firewood and beating officials.
[reading skills]
Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the famous Charcoal Man, which profoundly exposed the cruel exploitation of the working people by the court market. The charcoal seller described by Bai Juyi looked for court envoys to plunder, so he could only submit to humiliation and be helpless. However, the firewood seller in Selected Works showed a strong spirit of resistance. When he was cornered, he rose up and angered the officials.
There was a farmer who was carrying 1 firewood on a donkey. Officials said that Miyagi took two or three silks and counted a few feet. Then he asked for four "portals" and five, and still invited six donkeys to send firewood inside. 7. Farmers shed tears and get silks that match them. Refused to accept, he said, "Suder 8 donkey." The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " This firewood is with you today, but you don't hold it straight. You still won't take 10, and I still have 1 1 to die! "Then beat the official.
Note: 1 negative: carry. 2 Miyagi; Shops in the palace. 3 and: Here. Q: Ask him for it. 5 Portal: refers to portal tax. 6 invitation: strong. Within 7 days: in the palace. 8 Two: You. 9 straight: same as "value". 10 Shang: Still. 1 1 Yes: only.
[training]
Firstly, explain the added words and point out the part of speech.
1. Officially, Miyagi took it () ()
2. The farmer cried, and the silk he got was compared with () ().
3. Today, I have you () ()
4. A farmer burned donkeys as firewood ()
5. I have parents and a wife ()
6. I am dead () ()
Second, try to analyze the "official" in the article and the "palace envoy" in "The Charcoal Man" (from the extent of their plunder and the description of the characters).
Third, find out the words that express the first person and the second person in the text.
(1 1) Digging the wall to steal light (Miscellanies of Xijing)
[Selected Text]
Kuang Heng studied hard without candles; Neighbors have candles but can't catch them (1), so Hengnai shines through the wall (2) and reads a book that reflects light. City people don't know their surnames (3). They have money at home and many books. The rest is to work with them without asking for remuneration. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "I have read all the master's books." The host lamented that the endowment fund (4) gave books and became a university (5).
[Notes]
(1)[ arrest] and. (2) 【 through the wall 】 Find a hole in the wall. (3) [literacy] I don't know my last name. (4)[ Capital] borrowing. (5) University experts.
[practice]
1, explain the words added in the article.
And () the most popular name () compensation () strange ()
2. The word "er" has different uses in the following sentences: ()
A, neighbors have candles and can't catch them. Kuang Heng studied hard without candles.
C, instead of asking for compensation. D. learn from time to time.
3. The difference in the usage of the word "one" in the following sentences is ().
A, reading by reflecting light. B, capital gives books.
C, if you don't learn, you will be suspicious. Take this as a warning.
1. Translate underlined sentences in the text.
4. One idiom describing diligence in this article is to write three more idioms from the story of diligence.
(12) Selling Horse Meat by Hanging Cattle's Head
[reading skills]
Hanging a sheep's head to sell dog meat is often used to describe making a signboard in the name of good, but actually selling inferior goods. However, in the article, Yan Zi used "selling horse's meat by hanging a bull's head" to describe Gong Ling's duplicity, which warned Gong Ling to treat both inside and outside the palace equally and enforce the law uniformly.
Gong Ling 1 is a good woman, and her husband acts as 2. The people of China are convinced of this. The minister forbade him to say, "Women and men decorate, tear their clothes and break their belts." Clothes are torn, belt is broken, face to face for 4 days. When Yan Zi saw 5, everyone asked, "What if I asked officials to forbid women and men to decorate them, break their clothes and look at each other, but didn't stop?" Yan Zi said to him, "You shut it in, but shut it out. You also hang your head on the door and sell horse meat in it. Why don't you take it inside, then you dare not take it outside. " Gong Dao: "Good." Don't take it in, not more than July, China people don't take it.
Note: 1 Gong Ling: refers to Wei Linggong. Husband decoration: wear men's clothes. 3 take all: all wear men's clothes. Face to face: refers to (China people) complaining and blaming. See you: Please see. 6 for: do, here refers to wear. 7 end: end. 8 Mo clothes: no one wears them.
[training]
1. What is the reason why Gong Ling is banned? What did it give us?
Secondly, translate Yan Zi's two sentences and analyze the meaning of the metaphor of "hanging cows at the door" and "selling horse meat inside".
Three, the following sentence is not a judgment sentence ()
A. Liu Ziji, Nanyang, Gao Shang's also.
B. what should I do if I look at each other in rags?
C. Chen Benbu.
D. Liu Bei, the world is cold.
Fourth, explain the meaning of the following words.
1. Days when ministers and officials were banned ()
2. Don't bring it in ()
3. Women and men play ()
4. Walking in the opposite direction, he stopped at the water, why ()
(13) and the book (excerpt) (Autumn Story)
[Selected Text]
In late spring and March, the grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, the peanut trees are mixed, and the orioles fly around. Seeing the flag and drum of the old country (1), I feel that I was born on Domain Day (2) and unhappy (4)! Therefore, Lian Gong's yearning for Zhao Jiang (5) and Woods' tears for Xihe (6) are also human feelings. Is the general heartless? If you want to learn rule (7) early, you will be blessed.
[Notes]
(1) 【 Therefore, the flag drum 】 was originally the secretariat of Liangjiang Prefecture, and later it was transferred to Wei. This letter was called "Therefore, the flag drum" in order to persuade it to run away from the cold. (2) 【 domain day 】 in the past. (3) Climb the wall with bows and arrows. String, bowstring; Actinides, the female wall on the city wall. (4) [li li dang] Sadness. (5) [Lian Po's Thinking] Lian Po was originally, and was later forced to go to Wei, but he still thought about it. (6) 【 Wu Zizhi's Tears of Xihe River 】 Wu Qizhi is in Xihe River. Because Wei Wuhou listened to the slanderers, Xihe may be in danger, so King Wuqi wept bitterly in Xihe. (7) [planning] plan.
[practice]
1, the following words with different meanings are ()
A, welcome the national flag of the old country. B, the trees and peanut trees are mixed together, and the group of warblers are flying around.
Every time I see the inscription on the wall. I saw the giant snake circling around like a bowl and flapping in the bushes.
C, thinking of multi-arch and Zhao Jiang. D, people's feelings are also.
Learning without thinking is useless. So, you have a few days to learn 15 points.
1, fill in the blanks.
(1) The sentence describing the scenery in this article is:
(2) The reason why "Lian Gong thinks of Zhao Jiang and Woods weeps over the West River" is:
3. The word "general" in the article refers to ()
A, Lian Po B, Wuqi C, Chen Bozhi D, Qiu Chi
4. Translate underlined sentences in the text:
(14) Protect your own shortcomings (Xue Tao's novel "Knowing the Boundless") Source: www.examda.com.
[Selected Text]
Northerners (1) were born without knowing ling, while Shi (2) was born in the south. Fill the seat with diamonds and block the entrance. Or: "Ling must shell." Someone defended himself and said, "I have to know." Those who close the shell want to clear away heat. " The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "He replied," in front of the hill behind the hill, which piece of land is not? " ? "
[Notes]
(1) [northerners] northerners. (2) be an official. (3) cover up, cover up. Source: www.examda.com.
[practice]
1, explain the meaning of the words in the text.
And () go () want ()
2. Add words with different meanings to the following groups: ()
A It's in the south. B or: Water chestnut must be shelled.
Forced to follow the official position. Or tell me: this is not a gentleman's way.
The mountain in front and the mountain behind, there are no mountains there. D is in the south.
What's the use of learning and teaching? Taste and shoot at home.
3. Fill in the ellipsis in the brackets of the following sentences.
"I don't know. Those who close the shell want to clear heat with []. "
4. Translate sentences with horizontal lines.
5, this fable tells people the truth is:
(15) A book written by Pu ("Three Borrowing Lu Bi Tan")
[Selected Text]
Mr. Pu's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise and subtle. The cover was born out of various schools, not only for Zuo and Longmen (1). According to legend, Mr. Wang lives in the village, has no spouse, and has a particularly eccentric personality. He is a boy scout in the village, poor and self-sufficient, and does not want others. When writing this book, I take a big magnetic poppy ② every morning, store bitter tea in it, put a bag of light smoke ③ beside the sidewalk, and sit on the table with an old reed lining under it, with cigarette tea beside me. When you meet passers-by, you must insist on using words, seek novelty and difference, say different words, and you will know others; If you are thirsty, you can drink tea or offer a cigarette, which will make you speak freely. Whitewash what you hear. If more than 20 years have passed, this book will be published (4). So the brushwork is superb.
[Notes]
(1) 【 Zuo's, Longmen 】 refers to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian. Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuo Zhuan, and Sima Qian was born in Longmen. (2)【Poppy(y and ng) 】 A bottle or jar with a big belly and a small mouth. (3) The old transliteration name of [Tamba] tobacco. (4)[ (ch m 4 n)] has been completed.
[practice]
1, explain the words with dots in the text.
Ju () is placed in () ()
Language () is () square ()
2. Compare the different meanings of the following words.
(1) Being a Boy Scout in the village () (2) Therefore, the brushwork is superb ().
Anyone is the first step to learn new things by looking back on the past ().
3. Summarize the characteristics of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Chinese:
4 What is the reason for Pu Songling's "superb brushwork"?
[reading skills]
This paper describes the story of Mr. Pu Songling's collection of materials when he wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.