Pan Zuyin, a famous collector, collected two largest bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty-

One is called cauldron, and the other is called cauldron.

The world calls it "three treasures in the sea, and Pan has the second place". This "three treasures" refers to three bronzes unearthed in the late Qing Dynasty-Mao, Da and Da, and Pan refers to the Pan Zuyin family.

Pan Shi family is a noble family, Pan Zuyin's grandfather is the top scholar, and his father is also an official. Pan Zuyin was a famous collector and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He was very talented since he was a child, dabbling in hundreds of schools and being proficient in classics and history. At the age of 23, Gong Kao won the third place in flower exploration.

It is said that Pan Zuyin loved collecting all his life, and all the money he earned as an official was used to buy antiques. Coupled with the accumulation of more than 200 generations, we will know the breadth and quantity of his collection after reading it.

Two legendary cauldrons that shocked everyone at that time, one was given to him by Zuo and the other was bought by him.

But he met a big problem in his later years-childless.

It's like a big joke between God and Pan Zuyin. He saved a lifetime of "museums", but no one inherited them.

At that time, the descendants of the Pan Shi family died young. Before Pan Zuyin's death, his descendants were only Pan Da, the wife of Sun Zipan who had just passed the door for three months.

Pan Dayu was only 18 years old at that time.

Two years later, Pan Zunian also died, leaving only one woman. Before he died, Pan Zunian took Pan Dayu's hand and only said: You must take good care of these treasures and don't show them to others casually.

So the question is, how much is Pan Zuyin's legacy?

After Pan Zuyin's death, his younger brother went to Beijing to dispose of his property and prepared to transport the collection back to his hometown in Suzhou for safekeeping.

At that time, bronzes and calligraphy and painting classics were fully loaded with four ships, including the famous national treasure, Da Keding and Da Yuding. Many years later, Ma Chengyuan, the former curator of Shanghai Museum and an expert in bronze ware research, once said to Pan Jia that "your bronze ware collection is second only to the Forbidden City".

02

Pan Shi family is the largest treasure family in China, especially the two famous Baoding, which are the dream of collectors at home and abroad. Now that there are no men at home, they are targeted by passers-by.

The most nerve-racking thing about Pan Da's daily "affairs" is dealing with all kinds of people, some of whom are bought with money and some of whom are directly derailed. There are too many stories in it.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Duan Fang, a powerful minister, tried to pester the Pan Shi family and wanted to "borrow" two Baoding. Fortunately, when the Revolution of 1911 broke out, the Qing government collapsed in the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, and Duan Fang became a decapitated ghost.

Later, it was said that an American loved Chinese bronzes and traveled across the ocean to learn about the Pan Shi family. He offered to exchange a large sum of money and a foreign building for two cauldrons, but he was flatly rejected.

In the mid-1930s, when the Kuomintang was in Gai Lou, Suzhou, it said that it would hold an exhibition and let the Pan family bring two Ding people to the exhibition. Pan Da realized that it might be a scam and declined politely.

Then the situation became more and more serious. 1937, the Japanese invaders entered Suzhou, and Suzhou people fled outside the city. Pan Da took refuge in Taihu Lake with his family.

I kept thinking about the two cauldrons when I went out, so I turned back.

1937 Mid-Autumn Festival is the darkest. At that time, it was during the Battle of Songhu. Japanese planes blew up the power plant in Suzhou, and there was no light in Suzhou.

Pan Da can only make use of the faint moonlight leaking into the house. With the help of two relatives and two carpenters at home, he dug a big hole in the back room, carried the built wooden box in, put the two cauldrons in, put them in the pit, paved them with square bricks, and carefully spread the excavated broken slag into the yard without leaving any trace.

Sure enough, after the fall of Suzhou, Japanese soldiers broke into Pan's house for seven times and stole countless possessions, but they turned Pan's house upside down, but they couldn't find these two China treasures.

Seven years later, the wooden box buried in the ground rotted and a big hole collapsed on the ground. Pan Da made a bold arrangement. She moved the cauldron out again and put it in the back room, with rags, shoes and empty bottles piled on it. Even if someone passes by and sees this shabby place, they won't pay attention to it.

In this way, Panda used various efforts and wit to protect the cultural relics of Pan Shi family and the two cauldrons of China, and escaped the most difficult days of China cultural relics.

03

At 195 1, the cultural department of the political commissar of Shanghai East China Military Region received such a letter:

"The two cauldrons stolen from Ke Yu are important national cultural relics, so it is urgent to store them in a safe place to ensure their permanence ... We sincerely hope to present most of them to the museum collection exhibition prepared by the Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee, so as to obtain national cultural relics in important areas of the country for ordinary audiences to watch and study."

The newly established Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee was overjoyed by the reappearance of two Baoding, which have been mysteriously missing for more than 60 years. On that day, the experts surrounded the two cauldrons with excitement, and their expressions conveyed excitement. Pan Da is crying silently.

Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee awarded Pan 20 million yuan (ancient coins) and a certificate. The certificate says:

"Pan Da's collection of Ding He in the Zhou Dynasty is a famous historical instrument of the motherland. For 60 years, they survived repeated wars and fires, and now they are donated to the government and made public. They cherish the national cultural heritage and carry forward the spirit of new patriotism, which is commendable. "

She didn't ask for a penny, but she left a certificate and hung it on the bed for 50 years.

Everything that has been kept for a lifetime has been handed over to the country, and she is still thinking. Every time I go to Shanghai, I always go to the museum quietly.

1980 In February, Pan Da took his great-grandson to watch Dakeding in Shanghai Museum.

Once the little grandson asked her, Grandma, why don't we leave our things at home and move here?

She replied indifferently, just put it here. First, safety. This museum is well preserved. Second, everyone can watch it. It is multivalued.

In fact, we should know that there was no law to restrict cultural relics trading at that time. If these treasures are sold casually, they will be enough to feed Pan Jiafu for generations.

During the period of 1959, the State Council seconded Da Ding Yu to the Chinese History Museum, which is now the National Museum. Big Ding Yu and Ducktin were separated.

Pan Da can often see cauldrons in Shanghai Museum, but she can't see cauldrons, so she has always had a wish that these two cauldrons, like two sisters, will have a chance to meet again.

She kept this wish in her mind for more than 50 years and didn't say it until 2004.

At that time, Xu Yongxiang, director of the diaspora cultural relics management office of Shanghai Cultural Management Council, immediately discussed with the Chinese History Museum, submitted it to National Cultural Heritage Administration for approval, and adopted strict security measures to transport the cauldron to Shanghai.

On her100th birthday, Shanghai Museum held a special exhibition specially for her.

100-year-old Pan Dayu was lifted from her wheelchair by her daughter and turned around the booth. In Suzhou words:

"It's really great. It hasn't changed at all. I found them a good family. "

04

After donating Da Yu Ding and Da Dingke, she donated 99 pieces of calligraphy and painting to the country at 1956, and at 1957 and 1959, she donated 150 pieces of calligraphy and painting and16/kloc-0 respectively.

When donating cultural relics, the Pan family was not well off. Pan Da had a philosophy all his life and was extremely indifferent to money. Sun Tzu's Art of War Pan Yuyi said:

"Grandma is going to make me a dress, and she will take the old cloth and cut it again. If it is broken, it will be repaired. I still have the clothes made by my grandmother. "

Her expectations for future generations are either rich or expensive, and she always says that it is good and practical to support herself by her own efforts.

Many people don't understand that Pan Da kept those cultural relics in the most chaotic world all his life and regarded them as more important than his own life. How could he hand them over after the victory of the war?

Think about her experience, maybe she just promised to protect them at first, but later, these cultural relics are really like their families. From 1937, she took out 1000 and took photos of 380 bronzes at home for filing. Maybe she took these 380 bronzes as her 380 daughters.

Will we sell our daughter? Let's find them a good family.

We always say that cultural relics are not antiques that have been dusty for a long time, and they are not commodities that can be measured by money, because there is a long history that never fades from generation to generation, and there are legendary stories that have accumulated over time and touched people's hearts.

Dakeding and Dayuding are the proof of the etiquette system in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the origin of the etiquette state in China. They are not only objects, but also symbols of culture and witnesses of Chinese civilization.

Today, why do we have to learn about history and go to museums to see those cultural relics?

Because we need to know, "why we are us" and where it comes from. If a person doesn't know his roots and his nationality, he will fall into a nihilism. Where can he be confident and calm?

In this world, things disappear every day. Because many years later, no one remembers them, whether it is people, things or civilization.

So we have so many museums and so many guardians. They guard the whole Chinese civilization and are the root of our blood.

If young people nowadays don't even have roots, how can they talk about pride?

The guardian of Grand Keding is the Pan Shi family, and the guardians of heavy weapons in more countries depend on thousands of Chinese sons and daughters.

For many years, generations of national treasure guardians have been doing one thing, trying to make cultural relics alive and let more people have enthusiasm for cultural relics. For example, "I am repairing cultural relics in the Forbidden City", such as the broadcast of "National Treasures".

At the end of last year, a CCTV variety show called "National Treasure" became a hit. This large-scale cultural exploration program, which tells the story of past lives, has been sought after by young viewers on the legendary Bi Li Bi Li video website, which also shows that the charm of cultural relics and history has never faded.

It's been months since the first season of National Treasure ended. What is more interesting is how to continue the deep thinking brought by the program, just like inheriting a cultural relic.

So a book of the same name, National Treasure, came into being, hoping to record cultural relics and their past lives in detail in this traditional way.

Between the lines, there is no star or luxurious background, but a complete record of the cultural relics themselves and precious and clear details.

In the story, in the details, it is the memory of blood.

1

24 gold coins have been received.

Gold coins can be exchanged for cash.

Withdraw cash immediately

147 kg female fat women bask in the "Buddhist diet", because they are too thin, everyone is scrambling to imitate: Say it early!

Xia Xia

advertisement

The 4th Nezha Cup Innovation Exhibition on the West Coast of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ganxiang in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei kicked off.

Jinyun client

Multi-sectoral policies have been introduced to improve the inclusiveness of housing, reduce the cost of housing purchase for residents, and support rigid and improved housing demand.

Beijing News Network

1 comments

Denso Japan will invest more than 700 million US dollars to build a factory in Mexico to produce electric vehicle drive motor systems.

Interface news

See more hot information