See you at that time in the west building under the moon, and the tears will be stolen evenly.

Return the song.

I hate not seeing the truth through smoke.

Don't loiter outside the building, change your youth.

Tired of the world of mortals, I still remember the tearful people in the building.

The first part recalls the first meeting of the West Building under the moon, with tears streaming down her face and the song stopping, and describes the singer's situation, expression and mood in detail. The first two sentences are about the banquet, and the poet will meet her under the moon-she is secretly wiping away tears and reforming lead China. The first time I saw you, I was most impressed, and I may never forget it, let alone a crying girl! "Even" means even powder. Rub the powder evenly on your face. The word "stealing evenly" contains a little bitterness. "After singing," she wiped her face and continued to sing, but after singing, she frowned and moped. It's a pity that she can't see clearly through the curling furnace smoke. The word "seeing is not believing" is meaningful. In fact, light smoke can't stop people's sight. What the poet "hates" is that he sat apart from her and didn't come near her, especially because he couldn't know why she was crying and why she was sad.

The first film focuses on the words "tears" and "proud". The singer's sad life experience, painful mood, the poet's sympathy and love for her are all expressed here. As Yu Biyun said, "But if you can remember the past and write it by hand, you will feel that the god of compassion at that time jumped to the page." (Selected translation of Song Ci)

The next film, I miss you after parting, and the willow trees outside the building and the people in the building fight with each other, all starting from tired guests. After a few words, I said that since I left, I think it is time to change branches and leaves several times in spring. Diaoyang is an old-fashioned poem, which often has various special symbolic meanings. In ancient times, there was a custom of breaking willows to give people away, so seeing willows made people think of parting; Catkin, erratic, reminds people of the drift of life experience. "Teenagers have changed a few times", and now it is said that it has been several springs. Ouyang Xiu's "Chao Zhong Cuo" said: "Don't plant willows in front of the young hall several times." Youth refers to spring. In spring, the vegetation turns from dry to green, so it is cloudy with youth. Between the lines, it is said that youth has changed several times, and it is a pun, which also implies that people's years are getting older. "Red dust tired guest" or the word red dust tired guest, the poet claimed. In fact, it corresponds to "not coming" and "a few degrees of youth", which has lingered for a long time, so the cloud is "tired"; Next, connect "Pink Tears Man in Changji Building". "The world of mortals" is better than "in the building", and "tired guests" are better than "pink tears". At the beginning of the article, I wrote the image of a singer when I first met her. So far, I have written a great book, not only in the way of words, but also in my thoughts and feelings. The scene of her "stealing tears" at first sight is the most touching, so don't forget it. At this point, the author gave a vivid and accurate summary of the singer's image, and the artistic image of the heroine was vividly displayed.

Day and night music Liu Yong

The bridal chamber remembers that when we first met, we were only together for a long time. A moment of peace and happiness becomes a feeling of parting, and the situation in spring is bleak. I'm crazy about these eyes and flowers. I'm afraid of the beautiful scenery, so I'll go home with Yi.

Who can complain about loneliness? Foreword is always faint. If I knew it was difficult to fight, I would regret not keeping it. It's natural, upright and more unique. If you don't think about it for a day, you will frown a thousand times. A butterfly in love with flowers

Song sushi

Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!

Swing inside and outside the wall. The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.

Brief analysis

There is a word "spring" hidden in the last sentence. The residual red fades and the willow cotton blows less, which is a scene of spring withering; Apricots are still young, the grass is green and full of vitality. Spring is old, and it is still there. This is a nasty season. Swallows fly in the middle, and the flowing crowd not only supplements the information of "",but also adds dynamic beauty to the picture. Flowers are broken, apricots are small, swallows are swallows, and water is around. Catkin cotton is everywhere, not saying "spring" but spring is among them. This is called "there is dew in the hidden".

Yulinling ①

Song Liu Yong

Chilling cries, pavilions late, showers early. Doumen Zhangyin ③ Careless, nostalgic, ④ Lanzhou ruined. Holding hands and staring at each other with tears, I was speechless and choked up. ⑥ I want to smoke thousands of miles, and ⑥ I want to sink into the sky. ⑧

Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying. After the new year, pet-name ruby should be a good time to exist in name only. Customs are strange, who to talk to. ⑩

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To annotate ...

(1) this song was originally a Tang song. According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty avoided An Lushan and went into Shu in disorder. It rained for several days, and the bell rang on the plank road. In memory of Yang Guifei, I wrote this song, and later Liu Yong used it as a tune. Also known as "the sound of rain slowly rings". Up and down, 103, rhymes.

2 showers: showers.

(3) Drinking in Doumen Tent: Set up a tent outside Kyoto and hold a farewell party. Not in the mood; No mood, listless.

Nostalgia: one is "stay where you are".

⑤ Lanzhou: According to Story Club, Luban once carved a magnolia tree into a boat. Later used as a good name for the ship.

⑥ Choke: I choked with sadness and couldn't speak. One is "flat throat".

⑦ Go: Repeat, indicating the distance of the trip.

8 Dusk: Clouds in the evening. Shen Shen: Look deeply. Chutian: The southern sky. In ancient times, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the State of Chu, so it was called.

Nine years: year after year.

Attending amorous feelings: love between men and women.

Brief analysis

Liu Yong writes more slow words and is good at narrative. This word shows the scene that the author left Beijing and went south to bid farewell to the pavilion. The last farewell film, from the rain break at dusk to the farewell of the capital, to the destruction of the blue boat, tearfully facing each other and holding hands to say goodbye, describes the parting scene and the parting mode of both sides in turn, like a dramatic song with a story, showing a sad scene. The next film tells the story, bearing the word "read" and setting different scenes. Affectionate since ancient times, can be ignored in the clear autumn season. Read Where to Go for Night Wine, Yang Liuan, and Xiao Feng Canyue. The latter two issues were left out in the cold, and the last two sentences were dyed with the sentence "Tonight". "Where will I wake up tonight?" A "Zhang Yin" remote connection shows that although you are "not in the mood", you are still drunk after drinking. "Yang Liuan Xiao Feng Canyue" concentrates on a series of images that are easy to touch and leave, creating a desolate and desolate realm that cherishes people. Below this, we can express our feelings, write straight, not too heavy. From tonight on, we think of the years, the smoke from a thousand miles away, and who we are speechless to. The time we expressed was long before I met her, but it was a longer circle of endless concern after we broke up.

Jade girl shakes fairy (beauty)

Song Liu Yong

Fiqiong's companion, I haven't even left the Pearl Palace, and I haven't come back to the fairy to compose music. Take a toilet for example, how beautiful it is in ordinary words. To compare famous flowers. It's easy to be afraid of being laughed at. Think about it carefully, this is a wonderful flower, just dark red and plain. Passionate like this, occupying the world, charming.

You should believe that the painting hall is embroidered with pavilions, the moon is bright and the wind is cool, and you can't bear to neglect time. From ancient times to the present, there are very few beautiful women and talented people. Stay together. If I don't get it, pity my versatility. May grandma and Lan Ren be kind-hearted, and the pillow order shows profound meaning. For the oath. I will never be lonely again in my life.

A butterfly in love with flowers

Liu Yong

It's easy to lean against a dangerous building. (2) Looking at the extreme spring sorrow, the sky is dark. (3) In the afterglow of the grass, who will lean on the bar and be silent.

I plan to get drunk, (4) treat wine as a song, and (5) it is strong and tasteless. (6) I don't regret my belt widening, (7) I was wasted by Iraq.

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To annotate ...

(1) This word was originally a song by Tang Jiaofang, and it was renamed to take the meaning of Jian Wendi's sentence "Stepping over the steps and falling in love with butterflies". Also known as "Magpie Stepping on the Ground" and "Wu Fengqi". Two tones, sixty characters, and rhyme.

(2) Dangerous buildings: high-rise buildings.

(3) gloomy: unknown.

(4) plan: plan. Boring: careless and wild, out of place.

(5) Sing a song about wine: Talk about Cao Cao's Short Songs. When: It means the same as "right".

(6) strong: reluctantly. Le Qiang: Force a smile.

(7) The belt is gradually widened: it means that people are gradually getting thinner. Chinese version of "Ancient Poetry": "The day of parting is far away, but the day of clothing is slow."

Brief analysis

This is a sentimental word. In the last film, it was written about climbing high and looking far, leaving sorrow and parting. "Stay in a dangerous building" and "dangerous building" imply that the lyric hero has a high foothold and must swim far. Yi shows the hero's long-standing and deep nostalgia. But I didn't expect that the result of "leaning" was "looking forward to spring sorrow and gloomy clouds." "Spring sorrow" is to leave sorrow to the longing for the future. It's not that "spring sorrow" is hidden in my heart, but it comes from a distant horizon. On the one hand, we strive to avoid mediocrity, turn the intangible into the tangible, turn the abstract into the concrete, and increase the visual and flowing sense of the picture; On the other hand, it is also because its "spring sorrow" is caused by the scenery in the sky.

Then, the phrase "grass is smoke" explains what the hero sees when he looks at the horizon. The phrase "who can speak for themselves" is not only a feeling of self-reliance, but also a lament of not seeing Iraqis and having no regrets. The word "speechless", if there are thousands of thoughts.

In the next film, in order to get rid of his troubles, the hero decided to drink crazy songs: "I'm going to get drunk." However, trying to be cheerful will eventually make you feel "tasteless". From "quasi-handle" to "tasteless", the brushwork is turbulent and quite turbulent. Nodes "the belt is getting wider" write tenderness with a healthy pen, and swear that I am willing to be thinner and haggard for missing Iraqis. "Never regret", that is, "I will never regret when I die", shows the hero's perseverance and persistent attitude, and the poetic realm is sublimated.

He Shang's Wrinkled Water Language thought that Wei Zhuang's Sidi Township said, "Whoever is a romantic teenager in a foreign land, I suspect that I will marry for life. Even if you are mercilessly abandoned, you can't be ashamed. These sentences are "decisive speech is really wonderful"; The last two sentences of this word are based on Wei's words, but they are "angry and elegant". "In fact, Yan Feng has said in" The Magpie Treading on the Moon "that" every day before bloom, the wine is often ill, and Byakki Smoker is not afraid of being thin ".Although the language is decadent, it also belongs to its category. Later, Wang Guowei said in "The Tales of the World" that "the great cause of ancient and modern times, the great scholar of a university must pass through three realms", and what he borrowed to describe the "second realm" was that "clothes are getting wider and wider, and people are gaunt for Iraq". This is probably a persistent and firm character and persistent attitude summed up by Liu Yong's two sentences.

Copy of

Song luyou

Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No! No! No!

Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossoms fall. Leisure swimming pool hall. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo! Mo! Mo!

Brief analysis

Lu you married for the first time, and the couple had a beautiful amorous feelings. But the daughter-in-law disagreed with her mother-in-law, and the old man broke up the marriage alive. One spring day a few years later, Lu You met his unmarried ex-wife at Shenyuan Temple in the south of his hometown. She also sent people to send wine and vegetables to pay tribute, which made Lu You feel melancholy and inexplicable. This word is written on the wall of the garden.

Tang Wan, Chai Feng

The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late.

The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it.

Difficult! Difficult! Difficult!

People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away.

The horn sounded cold and the night was hazy.

Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy.

Hide. Hide. Hide.

Appreciate:

Lu You was forced to divorce his cousin Tang Wan because her mother was disobedient. Although they got married separately after the divorce, they still miss each other deeply. One day a few years later, they met by chance in Shenyuan. Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng hosted a banquet for Lu You. After breaking up, Lu You wrote this poem "Chai Feng" on the wall of Shenyuan Garden to express his thoughts on his beloved wife in the past.

After seeing Lu You's words, Tang Wan wrote another poem "Hairpin Phoenix". It is said that Tang Wan died of grief soon.

Due to the likes and dislikes of outsiders, the tragedy of lovers' separation has existed since ancient times. Peacocks fly to the southeast first, and then they go to Tangwan. Throughout the ages, how many unfortunate lovers are "endless in this endless sorrow"!

From today's perspective, aside from the modern ethical concept that cousins can't get married for the time being, Lu Tang and his wife must be only cousins' feelings before marriage, but they can have deep marital feelings after marriage, which shows that it is not necessary to "get married first and then fall in love". Even in modern China society, many couples meet and become partners through matchmakers and matchmaking agencies! Couples who have gone through a long love marathon are divorced, and those who "get married first and then fall in love" are married forever. So everything can't be generalized.

It is always a reality to expect that "all shall be well, jack shall have Jill", not just a good wish of human beings!

Queqiaoxian

close

The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight.

When the golden wind meets the dew, it will win, but there are countless people in the world.

Tender as water, ritual like a dream,

If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, they are still there, day and night.

Brief analysis

This is a pure Aika. It is also lyrical and argumentative. Sorrow and joy are intertwined, and heaven and earth are integrated. The last two sentences, in particular, have elevated the ideological realm of Ci to a new height and become epigrams in Ci. It is no wonder that Shen Jifei commented that "the Double Star on Qixi will be less and less hated by people, indicating that love lasts forever and turns stink into magic."

Zui Hua Yin

Song Qingzhao

The mist is thick and the clouds are thick, and the days are sad. Kapoor is among the birds in the incense burner.

The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.

Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

Brief analysis

This word was written by the author after his early separation from her husband Zhao Mingcheng. It expresses the poet's loneliness and lovesickness through mourning for autumn.

The last movie and cool autumn scenery. The first two sentences are written in the daytime: "The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever." This "mist and thick clouds" not only covered the whole sky, but also covered the poet's heart. The Beast of Renau Xiao Jin wrote a long and boring time, and at the same time set off the sadness of the environment. Starting from the evening, the last three sentences first point out the festival: "Double Ninth Festival". Then, from some distinctive things such as "jade pillow gauze kitchen" and the poet's special feelings, the autumn chill that penetrates people's skin is written, suggesting the heroine's mood in the poem. The words "worry" and "cool" run through "eternal day" and "night". Late autumn, season and climate, material state and human feelings are already in sight. This is the reason for the next movie "People are thinner than yellow flowers". The next movie is about the ninth festival. The first two sentences are chrysanthemum appreciation and drinking. The ancients had the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking alcohol on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "I'll come back when it's chrysanthemum time." During the Song Dynasty, the wind never weakened. Therefore, on the Double Ninth Festival, the poet still wants to "drink in the East" until "after dusk", and the fragrance of chrysanthemums overflows his sleeves. What these two sentences say is that the festive season is still the same, but the situation of people is different: "The immortal emperor rolls the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Contrast up and down, many things are different, the past and the present are different. As far as the relationship between the upper and lower films is concerned, this one is about the result.

Li Qingzhao lived a happy love life and family life in her early years. As women in the boudoir, due to the constraints of feudal society, their activities are restricted and their life experiences are also heavily constrained, even the upper-class intellectual women like Li Qingzhao are no exception. Therefore, relatively speaking, their requirements for love are higher than those of ordinary men, and their experience is more delicate. Therefore, when the author and her husband parted, facing the monotonous life, they could not help expressing their sadness and farewell by cherishing Spring and Qiu Lai. This word is a reflection of this emotion. Literally, the author does not directly express the pain and lovesickness of living alone, but this feeling is everywhere in his writing. This is written through layer by layer.

Clever metaphor is also one of the important reasons why this word is widely read. In ancient poetry, it is not uncommon to compare people's thinness with flowers. For example, "People are as thin as Qingyang" (Song's anonymous dream), "People are thin, how much thinner than plum blossoms and plum blossoms?" (Song Chenggai's "Passing the Jiangchengzi") "Heaven knows, the sky is thin." (Qin Guan "Water") and so on. But compared with Li Qingzhao, this article is so successful. The reason is that the metaphor of this word is closely combined with the overall image of the whole word, which is very suitable for the identity and emotion of the poetess and is friendly to read.

In the words, the technique of baking clouds to support the moon is also properly used, which has a hidden charm. For example, the next article is about chrysanthemum, which is used to describe people. But there is not a word "chrysanthemum" in the whole article. "Dongli" originally used Tao Yuanming's poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the Dongli", but the word "picking chrysanthemums" was hidden, in fact, it was hidden. For another example, the same is true of the word "89". Before the word "nine", there was already the word "chrysanthemum". Because the ancients had the habit of drinking chrysanthemum wine on September 9, the word "chrysanthemum" was also omitted here. Another example is "dark fragrance", where "dark fragrance" refers to the fragrance of chrysanthemum, not the fragrance of other stamens. "Yellow flower", that is, "chrysanthemum". As can be seen from the above, there is not a word "chrysanthemum" in the whole word, but the color, fragrance and shape of "chrysanthemum" are all on the paper. There is a turning point in the word, a layer of thinking is added when singing, and the charm of the poem is also thickened.

The rhetorical technique is also one of the noteworthy artistic features of Ci. Ming Mao Ying said in Ci De that people "only know how to memorize" (meaning "people are thinner than yellow flowers"), but they don't know that beauty lies in "not knowing the truth". This statement is very insightful. The sentence "Mo Dao" can actually be compared with the sentence "How much leisure" in He Zhu's Jade Case. The difference is that the sentence "Mo Dao" contains rhetorical questions and provocative questions.

Yuan Yi's "nirvana in fire" is a story like this: "Yi An sent a letter to Zhao Mingcheng in Chongyang, which read" Drunken Flowers ". I really admire you, and I'm ashamed. I want to win. All those who thanked the guests and didn't eat or sleep for three days and nights got 50 yuan, which could easily be regarded as the symbol of their friend Lu Defu. Dave played it over and over again and said, "There are only three wonderful sentences". Mingcheng. Answer:' The Tao never dies, and the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. It is easy to be safe. "No matter how credible this story is, the spread of this story alone is enough to show that Li Qingzhao's life experience is not experienced by ordinary literati; His artistic style and skills are not imitated by ordinary poets. It is in this way that the image of a boudoir beauty is sentimental and fragile. Because this image is the product of a specific historical period and class in feudal society.

A cluster of plum blossoms

Song Qingzhao

Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn.

Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.

Who sent the brocade book?

The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.

Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles.

One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.

I can't eliminate this situation,

Only under the eyebrows, but in my heart.

To annotate ...

Dian Qiu: refers to the late autumn, and the exquisite bamboo mat is too cold.

Brief analysis

The most wonderful thing about this word is to take a break: "There is no way to get rid of this feeling, only frown, only mind." Comparatively speaking, the typical words are more prosaic, while Li's words are more agile. She uses "frown:" and "heart" as counterpoint, and responds with "talent decline" and "reality rise", thus forming a turbulent emotional wave. However, safflower needs green leaves to support each other. Without the foreshadowing of the last article, these three sentences could not be so wonderful.

Memories of oral sex on the phoenix platform

Song Qingzhao

The fragrance is cold and golden. When it turns red, get up and comb your hair.

Ren Bao is full of dust, curtain hook.

I am afraid that I will leave my arms, but I don't want to say anything.

New arrivals are thin, not dry wine, not sad autumn.

Hugh. If you go back, you can't stay after going to Yangguan for thousands of times.

Read Wu Lingren, smoke locks Qin Lou.

Only the running water in front of the building should remember me and stare at me all day.

Looking at the place, I have added new worries since then.

Brief analysis

Generally speaking, when writing farewell, we always focus on how to never leave when leaving. This word intercepts two sections before and after leaving. Don't look lazy in front of the poet and express your fear of parting. Jump in the middle and transition to the other side. At this time, her husband Zhao Mingcheng was far away, and the poet was blocked by smoke. He leans against the building every day, staring at the running water in front of the building, feeling that the running water is also expressing sympathy and pity for her departure.