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Wronged classical Chinese
1. Preface to the translation of classical Chinese: During the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196-2 19), Liu Lanzhi, the wife of Jiao Zhongqing, a small official in the satrap yamen of Lujiang, was driven back to her family by Jiao Zhongqing's mother, and she vowed not to marry again.

Her unmarried assistant forced her to remarry and she drowned. Jiao Zhongqing heard about it (Liu Lanzhi drowned) and hanged himself in a tree in his yard.

People at that time mourned for them and wrote this poem to describe it. Peacock bird flew to the southeast, flew five miles, and lingered for a while.

"(I) can weave exquisite Bai Juan at the age of thirteen, learn to cut clothes at the age of fourteen, play the piano at the age of fifteen, and read poetry at the age of sixteen. Being your wife at the age of seventeen often makes me feel painful and sad.

Since you are a small official in the prefect's office, you should abide by the rules of the office and concentrate on your work. I stayed alone in an empty room, and the day when we met was really hard.

As soon as the rooster crows, I weave silk on the machine and can't sleep every night. I knitted five silks in three days, and my mother-in-law deliberately suspected me of knitting slowly.

Not because I knit slowly, but because your daughter-in-law is difficult to do! Since I can't handle (your family), it's no use raising it for nothing. You can tell your grandmother Jiao Zhongqing now. After hearing this story, you can tell your mother in class: "I am no longer a senior official and enjoy a rich life." Fortunately, I can still marry this (virtuous and capable) wife. After marriage, (young couples) will live in love and (agree) to stay underground as partners after death.

We have been together for less than two or three years, and (life) has just begun. Time is not too long. There is nothing wrong with this woman's behavior. Who expected that she would be dissatisfied with her mother? "Woman, take me back to my family before it's too late." Jiao Mu said to Summer Xu, "(You) are really ignorant! This woman doesn't pay attention to manners and acts according to her own wishes.

I've been holding it for a long time. How can you act independently? There is a virtuous woman in the neighbor's house named Qin Luofu, who is very cute. No one can match her. Mom will propose for you. Get rid of Liu Lanzhi and send her away. Never raise her! Jiao Zhongqing straightened up and knelt down and told her, "Baby respectfully told her mother that if I divorce this woman now, I will never marry another wife in my life! "Jiao Mu listened to her son's words, knocked on the bed (with her fist) and lost her temper (scolded):" What are you afraid of, how dare you speak for your daughter-in-law! I don't like her, and of course I can't promise you. "

Jiao Zhongqing was silent, bowed to his mother twice, and then went back to his room. He opened his mouth to talk to his wife, but he couldn't say anything: "I didn't want to kick you out, my mother forced me." You have to go back to your parents' house for the time being.

I'm going back to the Taishoufu for the time being, and I'll be back soon. You are welcome to my home when you come back. For this, you should be wronged and never go against what I said. "

Liu Lanzhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "Don't bother any more! I remember that at the end of that winter, when I left my mother's house to marry you, I always obeyed my mother-in-law's will when I was serving. How dare I make my own decision? Hard work day and night, lonely torture, always thought there was no fault, and served my mother-in-law all my life. After all, I was driven away. How can I get back to your house? I have an embroidered waist-length coat embroidered with beautiful glitter, a double bucket made of red yarn, sachets hanging at four corners, and sixty or seventy boxes of clothes, all tied with bright green silk ropes.

Everything is different. All kinds of utensils are in that box curtain. I'm cheap and worthless, and I don't deserve to take it to see your future remarried wife. Take it as my souvenir, I will never see you again.

Always comfort these things and (I hope) never forget me. "Crow, it's dawn outside, and Liu Lanzhi gets up neatly.

Put on my embroidered skirt and change it several times every time I wear it. Wearing silk shoes at the foot, sparkling jewelry on the head, white silk wrapped around the waist, shining like water waves, earrings made of bright moon beads on the ears, slender fingers like sharpened onion roots, rosy lips like rubies, there is really no second one in the world.

Liu Lanzhi went to the hall to meet her mother-in-law, who was always angry. (Lan Zhi said:) "When I was a daughter, I grew up in the country after I was born. I have never received a good education, and I am even more ashamed to marry your young master.

I accept a lot of money and gifts from my mother-in-law, but I can't stand her orders. Today, I will go back to my mother's house, just thinking of my mother-in-law's hard work at home. "

Turning to say goodbye to her sister-in-law, tears fell like strings of beads. (Liu Lanzhi says to her sister-in-law:) "When I first arrived at your house, you were still walking in bed. Today, I was kicked out. You are as tall as me.

I hope you will support your mother hard, treat her well, and don't forget me when you play. "(Lan Zhi said) go out, get on the bus and leave, tears kept falling.

Jiao Zhongqing's horse walked ahead, followed by Liu Lanzhi's garage, and the car made a faint sound. They met at the crossroads. Jiao Zhongqing got off the horse and got into Liu Lanzhi's car. They bowed their heads and whispered to each other. (Jiao Zhongqing said): "I swear I won't break up with you. Go back to your mother's house for a while. I'm going to Lujiang Taishoufu (on business) for the time being, and I'm sure I'll be back soon. I swear to God, I will never be sorry for you. "

Liu Lanzhi stared at Zhong Qing and said, "Thank you for your loyalty and desire for love! Since you remember me like this, I hope you can pick me up early. You must be a rock, and I must be cattail and reed. Pucao and reed are soft and strong as silk, and rocks are not easily moved.

I have a brother, who has a bad temper and acts resolutely. I'm afraid he won't listen to my wishes, and I feel very tormented at the thought of the future. "Then raise your hand to say goodbye, melancholy, two people's feelings.

Lan Zhi walked into the room and came to Nacella, feeling humiliated back and forth. Mother Liu was very surprised (when she saw her coming back). She clapped her hands and said, "I didn't expect you to come back by yourself! I taught you to spin at the age of thirteen, cut clothes at the age of fourteen, and was fifteen.

2. Seek the accurate translation of several classical Chinese "Preface to Lanting Collection".

Yonghe nine years is a shameful and ugly year. At the beginning of March, we met in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji to hold a restoration activity. Celebrities and celebrities are here, and all ages get together. Here, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, the bamboo forests are slender, and the streams are clear and swift, reflecting from left to right, forming a tortuous water flow for flowing, and everyone takes turns sitting on the shore. Although there is no lively scene where the strings of silk and bamboo are played together, drinking and composing poems in the stream is enough to express your elegance.

On this day, the sky is clear, the air is fresh and the spring breeze is warm and comfortable. Looking up at the vastness of the universe, overlooking the diversity of the ground, overlooking the vastness, stretching your mind, can make your eyes and ears get great pleasure, which is the real happiness.

People live together and soon spend their lives. Some people like to get together indoors and talk about their arms; Some people like to express their feelings on things they like, indulge themselves and be informal. Although they choose different lifestyles, different personalities, quiet and impetuous, when they meet happy things and get something from them, they will feel happy and satisfied, without realizing the coming of aging; When they are tired of what they are talking about, their emotions will shift with the change of things, and feelings will arise. What I was originally happy about has become a thing of the past, and I often feel sorry for it. What's more, people's life span varies with nature, but it will eventually end! Therefore, the ancients said: "Life and death is also a major event that everyone has to face." Can we not regret it?

Every time I see the reasons for my predecessors' regrets, I find that they are the same as Fu Qi. I have lamented the harm of my predecessors' articles, but I often don't understand why. Now I understand how absurd it is to equate life and death, and it is completely nonsense to treat longevity and early death as one thing. How sad it is for future generations to look at today's people as they look at the ancients! So, I wrote down the people who attended the meeting one by one and recorded their poems. Although times are different and things are different, the reasons for expressing my feelings are the same. People who read this collection in the future will feel the same way about the works in it.

Chibifu

In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16, my guests and I took a boat to swim under the Red Cliff. The breeze is blowing slowly, and the water on the river is calm. So I raised my glass and invited guests to drink together, reciting The Book of Songs? Martin? The "graceful and restrained" chapter in the poem "A bright moon rises". After a while, the moon rises from Dongshan and hovers between the Big Dipper and the Altair. White fog covers the river, and the waves are connected with the starry sky. We let reedlike boats float freely on the boundless river. How vast, like flying in the air with the wind, I don't know where I will stay; How elegant, as if she had become a fairy, flew away from the world and boarded a fairyland.

So, drinking wine, I knocked on the ship's rail and sang happily. The lyrics say: "The oars of osmanthus wood and blue wood are beating the clear river, and the ship is facing the flowing waves." How deep, my feelings, looking up at the person I admire, she is in that distant place. "There is oral sex among the guests, and oral sex is answered according to the song. The flute sounds like resentment, yearning, crying, pouring out, and the lingering sound is melodious, like a gentle line. Can make the dragon hidden in the abyss dance and the widow in the lonely boat sob.

I couldn't help feeling sad. I adjusted my clothes, sat up straight and asked the guest, "Why?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is gloomy. Isn't this the place where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? He captured Jingzhou, captured Jiangling, went down to the Yangtze River, battled thousands of miles, covered the sky with banners, sprinkled wine on the river to pay homage, and recited poems with guns. Originally, he was a hero. Where is he now? Besides, I am fishing and firewood with you in the middle of the river and on the sandbar, taking fishing and shrimp as partners and elk as friends, driving a boat and toasting each other here. It's just parasitic between heaven and earth like a ephemera, as small as a drop in the ocean. I lament the shortness of life and envy the endless flowing water of the Yangtze River. I am willing to walk with the immortals and live with the bright moon. I know I can't get it often, so I can only pin the sound of the flute on this sad autumn wind. "

I said, "Do you know water and the moon, too? (River water) always flows, but does not flow away; The moon is always round and round, but it doesn't increase or decrease after all. If we look at them from the changing side, then everything between heaven and earth has changed in less than a blink of an eye; If from their unchanging side, everything is as eternal as ours, why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. If I don't have everything, I can't even get a little bit. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon on the mountain turned into sound when the ears heard it and turned into color when the eyes saw it. No one can ban them and use them endlessly. This is an endless treasure of nature, and I can share it with you. "

Hearing this, the guest smiled happily, washed the glass and filled it with wine. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are lying in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with pillows, and before they knew it, the east was already bright.

Poetry needs no translation.

3. China Classical Peach Blossom Garden with Grade 7 to Grade 9 [Eastern Jin Dynasty] Tao Yuanming went to Taiyuan, and Wu Lingren took fishing as his profession, wandering by the stream, forgetting the distance of the road.

Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.

Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.

Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.

The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. He was shocked when he saw the fisherman. He never asked what he said, so he had to go home and kill the chicken with wine. Xian heard that there was this man in the village, so he came to inquire.

Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.

Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "It seems that outsiders are not enough!" Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.

The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost. Nanyang Liu Ziji, when he was noble, heard about it, gladly planned to go, failed, and finally found the disease.

Nobody took care of it after that. In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing.

One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot how far he had walked. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, the flowers and plants are fresh and beautiful, and there are countless falling petals.

He was very surprised at this. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the forest.

At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream. You see a mountain with a small hole and a faint light. The fisherman got off the boat and got in through the hole.

At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. Took dozens of steps, and suddenly became wide and bright.

Broad and flat land, neatly arranged houses, fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests, etc. The paths in the field are intertwined, and chickens crow and dogs bark.

People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and the clothes of men and women are completely different from the world outside Taoyuan. Both the old man and the children look happy and have a good time.

When they saw the fisherman, they were all surprised and asked where he came from. The fisherman replied in detail, (someone) invited him to his home, set wine, kill chickens and cook (entertain him).

When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors took their wives, children and people from the same county to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out again, so they cut off contact with outsiders.

When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he heard in detail, and they all sighed and regretted it.

The rest invited the fisherman to their home and took out wine and rice (to entertain him). After staying for a few days, the fisherman said goodbye to the villagers.

The villagers told him, "We don't have to tell outsiders about our situation here." After the fisherman came out, he found his boat, rowed back along the way he came, and marked it everywhere.

In the county, I went to visit the satrap and reported this experience. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, and finally got lost and couldn't find the way (to Taoyuan) anymore.

Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is a hermit with noble thoughts. Hearing this, he intends to go there happily. But it didn't happen. Soon, he died of illness.

Since then, no one has explored (Peach Blossom Garden). Zhuge Liang, the first emperor, started his business less than half, and the middle road collapsed; Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn.

However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Loyalist, forgetful: I want to report the special experience of Gai Zhui and the late emperor to your Majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice.

In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to punish the different with the same: if there are traitors and loyal people, they should pay the ministers and discuss their rewards and punishments to show your majesty's justice; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the suggestion of the former emperor: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will definitely make up the gap and be profitable.

Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thinks that no matter what happens in the camp, no matter how big or small, it can make the front line harmonious and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.

When the first emperor was still alive, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! The translation of Shi Zhong and Shang Shu died halfway before the great cause initiated by the first emperor was completed. Nowadays, the world is divided into three parts, and Yizhou's manpower is exhausted and people's livelihood is languishing. This is indeed a very critical moment. However, the ministers who served and guarded the palace did not slack off, and loyal and ambitious soldiers risked their lives to fight in the frontier.

It turned out that I remembered the kindness of my late emperor and wanted to repay your majesty. It is indeed necessary to expand the hearing of the wise, to carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and to carry forward the courage to expand people with lofty ideals; Don't belittle yourself casually and speak inappropriately, thus blocking the road of advice.

(in) the palace and the court, (originally) is a whole; Reward and punishment, good and bad, should not be different in the palace or in the government; If there are people who do evil, violate the law and discipline, or do good deeds, they should be handed over to the competent officials for judgment, punishment or reward to show your majesty's fair and strict governance; Don't generalize and be selfish, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different. Serve Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, assistant minister Dong Yun, etc. These are people who have both ability and political integrity, and they are loyal, so the first emperor chose them to assist your majesty.

I think we should ask them about things in the palace, big or small, and then implement them. This will definitely make up for the shortage and sparseness.

4. The full text translation of the ancient prose "Maxima takes Bole as a bosom friend": Bole comes first, Maxima comes last. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. So even if there are precious horses, they are only humiliated by servants and die in the trough with ordinary horses. They are not called swift horses.

A horse that walks thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of grain. The people who feed the horse don't know that it can walk thousands of miles every day and feed it like an ordinary horse. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its food intake and physical strength are insufficient, and its talents and virtues cannot be displayed outside. If you want to be an ordinary horse, you can't do it. How can you ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't whip the swift horse in the right way to drive it away, you can't do your best to feed it. When you hear the neigh of a swift horse, you can't understand it. You face it with a whip and say, "There is no swift horse in the world!" Alas, is there really no maxima? Probably I really don't know Maxima!

Source: Han Yu's Miscellaneous Notes on Four Ma Shuo in Tang Dynasty

There are Bole and Maxima in the world. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses!

In this paper, Bole is compared to a monarch who knows people and is good at his duties, and Maxima is compared to an undiscovered real talent. The reasons for burying talents in feudal society are expounded, and the social phenomenon that rulers don't know and destroy talents is attacked. The author hopes that the rulers can identify and reuse talents so that they can give full play to their talents.

Thoughts and feelings (the central theme) express the author's feelings and aspirations for talents, and his resentment and accusation against the rulers for burying and destroying talents.

Extended data:

Ma Shuo was written in the 11th year of Zhenyuan (795) to the 16th year (800). At that time, Han Yuchu's career was unsuccessful. I wrote to the Prime Minister three times to ask for permission, and as a result, I was on standby for more than 40 days, but my ambition couldn't get through and I couldn't talk about it. Despite this, Han Yu declared that he was "concerned about the country and the people" and would not hide in the mountains.

Attached to the curtain of Dong Jin, the ambassador of Xuanwu, and Zhang Jian, the ambassador of Wuning, it was not adopted. Later, they were attached to some scenes of our time. In addition, the traitors in the DPRK are in power and the politics is dark, so talents are ignored and frustrated.

Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was respected by later generations as the head of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He and Liu Zongyuan are also called "Liu Han", and they are known as "great writers" and "one hundred generations of literators". Later generations, together with Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, are also called "the four great writers of the ages".

His prose writing theories, such as "the unity of literature and Taoism", "moderation in speech", "doing good deeds" and "having a proper speech", have important guiding significance for future generations. He is the author of The Collection of Han Changli.