Note: Yonghe: the year number of Sima Dan (Jin Mu) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 345-356 * * * 12. In the ninth year of Yonghe, there were 4 1 person such as Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo. Wang Xizhi wrote this preface to summarize his works after holding ceremonies and drinking and writing poems.

Late spring: March of the lunar calendar. Good evening. Good evening.

Meeting: Meeting.

KuáI jī: County name, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Yin Shan: Today's Yuecheng District.

It's also a matter of ceremony. According to ancient customs, people gather at the water's edge to play and wash their hands on the fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar (the third day of the third month after Wei Dynasty) in order to eliminate ominous and seek happiness. In fact, this is a kind of spring outing of the ancients.

Qunxian: There are many wise men and many capable people. Refers to Xie An and other 32 social celebrities. Xian: Adjectives are nouns.

Bi Zhi: Here we are. Bi, Quan and Du.

Shao Chang: For example, Wang Xizhi's sons Wang Ningzhi and Wang Huizhi are few; Xie An, Wang Xizhi and others are dragons.

Salty: Both.

Alpine: Alpine.

Xiuzhu: Gaozhu. Hugh, it looks tall.

Turbulence: Water with strong current.

Left and right of the belt: reflections are dotted around the pavilion. Reflect, set off, surround

Shāng Qu (qū) water: a glass made of lacquer is used to hold wine, which is put into a curved waterway and allowed to drift. When the glass stops in front of someone, someone will pick it up and drink it. This is a way for the ancients to persuade wine for fun. Flow, causative usage. Qushui, the diversion ring bends like a canal, and the glass flows.

The pillar is located next to it: the pillar is located by the winding water. Sit in rows, sit in rows. Second, next to the water.

The prosperity of the stringed instrument: the grand occasion of playing music. Sheng, grand.

Yong: Drinking and writing poems.

Deep or elegant feelings.

It's a day: this day.

Huifeng: gentle wind.

Harmonious and relaxed.

The prosperity of categories: the diversity of everything. Category refers to everything in nature.

So: used.

Cheng: Run a Mercedes. Extend to open and extend.

Extreme: exhausted.

Letter: Really.

Ladies photograph, pitch one: people interact with each other and spend their lives quickly. Honey, the first few words of the sentence are not translated. Get along, get along and communicate. Pitch indicates the brevity of time.

Take all: Take away from, take away from. ...

Enlightenment: face-to-face conversation. Enlightenment, through "shout", refers to the witty remarks of understanding.

Because of trust, go with the flow: only focus on what you like, trust your feelings, and live a free and unfettered life. Because, depend on, from. Send, entrust. What you trust and love. Wild, unrestrained, unrestrained. Skull, body, shape.

Fun (qǔ) Shewanshu: Everyone has his own hobbies. Interest, that is, choice, hobby. Fun, take "take". Very different.

Quiet: quiet, restless.

Temporary: short-lived, temporary.

Self-sufficiency: feeling happy and satisfied. of course， ......

I don't know that old age is coming: I don't know that old age is coming. From the Analects of Confucius: "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets his worries when he is happy. He doesn't know that he is old." There is "Zeng" before the sentence of a book.

Tired: Tired of (something you like or get). Go, go and arrive.

Emotions move with the times: feelings change with things. Move, change

Emotion Department: Emotion follows. Tie it, tie it.

Direction: past, past.

Old trace: old trace.

Embrace it: it evokes inner feelings. Because, because. Yes, it refers to "the history of centripetal ...". Xing, occurrence, cause.

Shortness and Shortness: The length of life depends on nature. Chemical, natural.

Period: to, and.

Life and death are also big things: life and death are big things. Language "Zhuangzi DE chong fu".

Device: symbol device, ancient token. Carve words on the contract and divide it into two parts, each holding half, as evidence.

Ji's mourning: reading ancient Chinese, sighing mourning. Face, face.

Y: I understand.

I know that the dead life is a false birth, and Peng Qi's mourning is an illusion: I know that it is not true to equate death with life, and it is also wrong to equate long life with short life. Of course, it was solid at first. First of all, treat ... the same; Qi, about ... because of equality, both are used as verbs. Fake birthdays, fake ridiculous words. Peng, Peng Zu, a man with a long life in ancient legends. Yes, a minor died. Make mistakes, make mistakes, talk nonsense. A life and death, Gibbon's return, is Zhuangzi's view. From "The Theory of Homogeneous Things".

List people: write down the people who attended the meeting one by one.

Record what they say: record their poems.

First, people's ideological interests are the same.

Audience of later generations: readers of later generations.

Sven: The poetry of this party.

translate

In the 9th year of Yonghe, in early March, we will gather in Lanting, Yin Shan, Huiji County, for the ceremony. There are many wise men and capable people gathered here, old and young. Lanting is a place with towering peaks, dense forests and bamboo forests. There is also clear and swift water around the pavilion. We pump the water into the circulating canal water as a floating wine glass and sit beside the meandering water. Although there is no grand occasion of orchestra playing together, drinking wine and writing poems is enough to express that hidden feeling.

On this day, it was sunny and breezy. Looking up at the vast sky, overlooking all kinds of things on the earth, broadening our horizons and mind, is really very happy.

People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people rely on what they like, pin their feelings on it and live a free life. Although they all have their own hobbies, quietness and restlessness are different. When they are happy with what they are exposed to, they will be complacent, happy and satisfied for a while, and they don't even know the coming of aging. When I am tired of what I love, my mood changes with the status quo, and my feelings come into being. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help feeling because of it. Besides, the length of my life depends on nature, and finally it comes down to extinction. The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad?

Every time I see the reasons why my predecessors are so excited, they are consistent with my sigh. There is nothing I can't make clear in my mind without sighing their articles. It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. Future generations look at today's people just as today's people look at their predecessors. How pathetic! So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same. Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering.