The title of this ancient prose is The Story of the Inkstone Room, which was written by Lu Shusheng in the Ming Dynasty. The original text is as follows: I don't have many hobbies. I am a historian and have an inkstone.
And Guan Nanyong, he got an inkstone and a stone. The stone that has been obtained before and after belongs to the engineering principle. Whoever gets ten inkstones will say, "That's enough to store this. I won't get anything more than ten. "
Because he is the owner of ten inkstones. Hidden in bamboo slips, the title is "inkstone room".
Once you come out, put a few on it and be proud of each other. If the guest is addicted to rules and regulations, I say, "Isn't it better to be addicted to this than to him?" In the future, customers will have a vision and do what they want, which is not a good product.
Yu Yue said, "You know I'm addicted to inkstone, but what about Ning Yong's obsession with fine products? Moreover, many people used to write inkstones. Since Ouyang Yongshu, Cai and Hong Jingbo pushed a good man out of the stone, Su Zi looked out of the cow and re-passed it for Tan. Is it inconclusive that weight is a scholar's beak? Is the fruit accumulated by Shuang An Zhiyu good or not? If you let me indulge in Yoga Yu, you will be rare, and nothing in the world is beyond inkstone. Husband can't play with rare products unless he is good, but he often rules and takes things better than others, so he doesn't take advantage. It's just that the spare materials are uneducated and can't be focused on them.
One day, Zhang Zi studied calligraphy and gave a lecture, saying, "As long as you can write, I will give it to the whole room." One questioner said, "This family is green, but don't take gold as an example."
2. Look at people as a mirror to find classical Chinese translation. People-oriented, complete the following questions.
Zheng Wenzhen, a Wei Zhengren, was ill. The messenger asked him about his illness, gave him medicine bait, and faced the road. He also sent Ang Lee, a corps commander, to stay for the first time and heard the news. Just like the prince, that is to say, Princess Hengshan will take away his wife and son, Uncle Yu. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, all officials above the ninth grade were ordered to attend the funeral, claiming that ② was a jade treasure and was buried with Zhaoling. His wife, Shi Pei, said: "I have been frugal all my life, and it is not the will of the dead to be buried with a feather instrument today." Tell me I won't be accepted. I'm buried in a cloth car. I went to the West Building in Deng Yuan, and I looked at it and cried. The self-made inscription on the tablet is used as a stone for calligraphy. Thinking about the levy, he said to the courtiers: "People can wear clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. Wei Zhi didn't, I died a mirror! "
[Notes] (1) The first part refers to Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong. (2) Advocating Yu Bao: Give it to the guards of honor and drummers holding Yu Bao.
1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text.
(1) The messenger asked () (2) The answer was with the prince to the first ().
(3) I'm not subject to () (4) I'm constantly thinking about it ()
Mark the pause (one place each) in the following sentences with "/".
Zheng Wenzhen, the Duke of Wei, was suffering from sleeping sickness, and the messenger asked him about it.
3. Translate the following sentences
(1) Zheng Jian spent his whole life. Today, I buried Yu Yi, which is not the will of the dead.
(2) Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall.
4. In what ways did Emperor Taizong express his love for Wei Zhi? Please summarize the content of the article.
Answer:
1.( 1) News: Question (2) Reply: Again (3) Remarks: Rejected (4) Already: Stopped.
2.cooco.cn & # 183； Zheng Wenzhen's husband Kevin·Z/Sleeping Messenger asked # Question Bank;
News.
3.( 1) I used to live a simple life, but now I am buried with the etiquette of a first-class official, which is not the will of the deceased.
Taking history as a mirror, we can observe the rise and fall of dynasties.
4. First, send someone to inquire and give them medicine bait; Second, send someone to spend the night and smell its movements; Third, bring the prince to visit and marry the princess to her son; Fourth, order the ministers to go to the funeral and be reburied; Fifth, watch the spirit cry and write an inscription.
Translation:
Zheng Wenzhen and Wei Zhi couldn't afford to get sick, so too many people from different sects went to inquire, fed him medicine bait, and the people who delivered medicine kept coming. Ang Lee Yanyan, the corps commander, was also sent to stay in Wei Zhi's house and report any movement. Emperor Taizong took the prince to his residence and pointed to Princess Hengshan, hoping to marry her to Wei Shuyu, the son of Wei Zhi. On the 17th of Chen Wu, Wei Zhi died, and Emperor Taizong ordered all the civil and military officials above grade 9 to attend the funeral, and gave a guard of honor and a feathered trumpeter to be buried in Zhaoling. Wei Zhi's wife said, "Wei Zhi usually lived a simple life, but now he decorated the national flag with bird feathers and buried it with the etiquette of a first-class official. This is not the will of the deceased. " They refused, only covered the car with cloth and carried the coffin for burial. Emperor Taizong boarded the West Building of Forbidden Garden and looked at Wei Zhi's hearse and wept bitterly. Emperor Taizong personally wrote inscriptions and tombstones. Emperor Taizong kept thinking about Wei Zhi and said to the ministers around him, "People can use copper as mirrors to arrange clothes and hats. Taking history as a mirror, we can observe the ups and downs of dynasties, compare people to a mirror, and know the gains and losses of our actions. Wei Zhi died, and I lost a magic mirror.
3. Introduction to Classical Chinese in Xiaoshi Pond Scenic Area 100 The tinkling sound of running water echoed in our ears, and we came to Xiaoshi Pond as Liu Zongyuan said.
Hello, everyone, I'm a tour guide. Next, I will show you the whole picture of Shitan, appreciate the fish customs and appreciate the shadows on the stone. First of all, Xiaoshitang is called Xiaoshitang because it is small and exquisite with a whole stone as the bottom and rolling stones around the shore.
The water in the pool is clear, which shows the cleverness of the fish. Especially under the sunlight, the shadow on the stone moves the fish, which is particularly artistic. The stream twists and turns, and it is impossible to judge where the source is.
Philosophy Liu Zongyuan once used two metaphors, one static and one moving, to describe the water in a pool, which is extremely vivid. Shitan is not only beautiful and rugged, but also a good place to travel in spring because it is too cold and clear.
Ok, that's all for today. Thank you for your cooperation. Goodbye.
There is a classical Chinese written by Emperor Taizong, but I don't know the specific content of this classical Chinese. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, had a good horse that he liked very much. He usually kept it in the palace. One day, the good horse suddenly died for no reason. Emperor Taizong was furious and wanted to kill the imperial secretary who kept horses. The queen protested, "In the past, Qi Jinggong killed people because of the death of a horse. Yan Zi listed the crime of raising a horse in front of Qi Jinggong and said,' You raised a horse to death, which is the first crime; You raised a dead horse and let the monarch kill people. When people know this, they will hate the monarch. This is your second crime. When other rulers know about it, they will definitely look down on our country. This is your third crime. Hearing this, Qi Jinggong was exempted from the charge of keeping horses. Your Majesty, you read this story when you were studying, have you forgotten it? Emperor Taizong's anger subsided when he heard the queen's words. He said to the other minister, "It is really helpful for the Queen to inspire and influence me with ordinary stories. "
5. I am eager to find the original text of the classical Chinese (full text) of the Stone Story of Taihu Lake (Bai Juyi) and the experts who translated ancient times. Both of them are addicted.
Mr. Xuan Yan loves books, and Mr. Jing Jie loves drinking. Now Qi Huangong likes stones very much. Stone is silent, odorless and tasteless. Unlike the three things, the public is addicted to it. Why? Everyone blames me. I know it alone.
Yesterday, Li Sheng, an old friend, said, "If my ambition is secure, I will use it more." Sincerity is words, but only kindness.
You can know what the public likes. The public regards Stuart Pauli Heluo as an official. He has no valuable property or long-term family business in managing the family. However, Dongcheng has the first place, and Nanguo has villas. He chose his guests carefully and lived in several places. When he is resting, he is with the stone.
There are nationalities in the stone, Taihu Lake comes first, Luofu and Tianzhu come second. People who like this public are also one.
First of all, today's public officials guard the rivers and lakes and know the public's heart. But the stone is good and profound, and it came in four or five years. Public use of this thing, neither humble nor supercilious, the south villa in the east, listed and placed, rich in stone.
It's absolutely different: it's as ups and downs as a fresh cloud, as upright as a true official, as polished as a knight, and as sharp as a sword and halberd. It is like a chicken, too. Fly when you move, like a ghost, like an animal. If you move suddenly, you will catch the fighter.
The wind is fierce and the rain is dark, and the caves are open. Where there are clouds and thunder, there are people to be feared. The smoke is beautiful and the rock shakes. If you fly in the blue sky, you will have something to play with.
A friend in a daze can't name him. To sum up, three mountains and five mountains, a hundred caves and a thousand valleys are all shrinking.
One hundred punches, a thousand miles in a flash, you can sit still. This is why it is used for public convenience.
Taste and the public are familiar with each other and care for each other. Is the creator interested in it? Will the embryo be turbid and coagulated, and will it succeed by chance? However, since it is the same, I don't know if it has been tens of millions of years, it is still a cape or a lake bottom. The highest is only a few miles, and the worst is close to death. Once it comes without a whip, it will come like wildfire. In the eyes of the public, it is a thing. The public will regard it as a guest and friend, as Tessa, as Baoyu, and as children and grandchildren. I don't know what this means. Give the stunner back? Who's not here? There must be something to do. Stones come in four sizes: A, B, C and D, each of which has an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, and each part is engraved in the shadow of the stone.
Say "above the armour of the ox", "in the middle of the third" and "below the second". Hey! It is also a stone. After thousands of years, it has spread to the world. Who knows? People who want to be like me in the future will be gentle when they see stones and know the public's love for stones.
Ding Chou was born in May of Huichang three years ago. In ancient times, sensible and open-minded people all had their own hobbies.
Huangfu Mi likes reading, Ji Kang likes playing drums, Tao Yuanming likes drinking, and today's prime minister Niu Senru likes playing with stones. Stone has no words, no sound, no smell and no taste. It is different from books, pianos and wine, but Niu Gong loves it so much. What is the reason? Many people find it strange, and only I know the reason.
My friend Li Shengyue said before, "If something can suit my interest, it will be more useful." This is quite right, that is to say, what is satisfactory is good.
So the reason why Niu Gong likes stones can be known. When Niu Gong was in Si Tuleideng in Heluo area, he managed his own family, with no valuable property and was very poor. He only bought a mansion in the east of the city, managed the villa in the south of the city, carefully decorated it like a palace, carefully selected guests, did not engage in unprincipled echo, observed traditional morality, did not form cliques, and stayed with stones during play and rest.
There are all kinds of stones to watch. Taihu Stone is Grade A, but stones such as Luofushi and Tianzhu Stone are not as good as Taihu Stone. At present, Niu Gong likes Grade A. ..
Prior to this, many officials of Niu Gong were guarding all over the country, knowing that only the strange stone was his favorite in Niu Gong's heart, so they searched all over the country and paid for it and presented it to him. In four or five years, people sent them one after another. Niu Gong never gave in to the strange stone, but accepted it. In his east mansion and south villa, it is displayed in an orderly way, which shows how rich his strange stones are! These stones have different shapes: some are twisted and beautiful, like fairy mountains and light clouds; Some are solemn and upright, standing upright, like immortals, like tall people; Some are delicate and moist, like artificial wine vessels with jade handles; Some are angular, sharp and bladed, like swords and halberds.
There are dragons, phoenixes, squats, moves, flies, jumps, ghosts, beasts, walks, runs, grabs and fights. When the wind and rain are coming at night, the cave opens its mouth wide, like a swallow with dark clouds spraying lightning, which stands out from the crowd and is daunting.
On a sunny morning, the rock cliffs are covered with dew, just like a mist passing gently, and black comes straight at me, which is kind and pleasing to the eye. At dusk and early morning, the shapes of stones are ever-changing and indescribable.
In a word, there are three mountains and five mountains, hundreds of caves and thousands of valleys, which are winding and shrinking. A small stone can represent hundreds of mountains in nature; Thousands of miles of scenery can be seen in an instant, which can be enjoyed by sitting at home.
This is the place where cows open their hearts. I once watched these Taihu stones from a close distance with Niu Gong and talked face to face: Is this intentional by the creator? Did it happen by accident after chaotic condensation? However, since the shape of the stone was formed, I don't know that it has gone through thousands of years, or it has been committed to a corner of the sea or sunk to the bottom of the lake. The highest is only a few miles, and its weight is close to a thousand miles. Once I drove without a whip, and when I had no legs, I became very strange and became a cow's eye. Niu Gong treats them like guests and friends, like Tessa, like Baoyu, like children and grandchildren. I don't know if Niu Gong was summoned by his concentration. Is it to make these rare things have a home? Who's not here for this? There must be a reason.
These Taihu stones are large and small, and Niu Gong divides them into four grades, which are represented by A, B, C and D respectively. Each grade is divided into three grades: upper, middle and lower, which are engraved on the back of the stone, such as "above the stone armor, middle and lower". Ah, if these stones are not marked, they will be scattered between heaven and earth after thousands of years, moving around, hidden or present. Who knows whose stones they are? I wrote this article to make the future like me.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following sub-question 1:C sub-question 2:D sub-question 3: Public Situ protects Heluo, and there are no valuables at home, but the east city is the first and the south country is the villa. Carefully repair the palace and choose guests.
Question 4: ① Inject imagination. ② See you in different seasons; ③ From different angles; 4 be good at comparison.
Question 5: (1) His East Mansion and South Villa are well displayed, which shows how rich his strange stones are. (2) I once watched these Taihu stones closely with Niu Gong and talked face to face: Is this the will of the creator? (3) If these stones are not marked, they will be scattered between heaven and earth after thousands of years, moving around, hidden or present. Who can know whose stones they are? Question 1: (race: category) question 2: (an auxiliary word, de/de, without translation; B preposition, with/adverb, with; C. Conjunction means turning point/conjunction means undertaking; D. Preposition, and, with, with) Small question 3: Slightly small question 4: Slightly small question 5: Omitted.
7. 10 Classical Chinese is wolf-like.
The fox smiled and said to the pig, "you are stupid, but how can you catch me?" The pig said, "Why are you laughing at me? You may not be able to contribute to the world. " The fox said, "My skin can be clothed. How can I not say anything? " ? If you are, you are useless. "The pig said," My meat can be fed to people. How can I not say anything? "Sheep trade rushed in," you don't have to fight for each other. What if I can have your advantages at the same time? " Before the words were finished, the wolf suddenly appeared and ate it. He smiled and said, "These slave-like beasts always talk about merit. They are just my sacrifices. "
Translation:
The fox smiled and said to the pig, "you are a big fool." How can you compare with me? " The pig said, "You don't have to laugh at me, and you may not have any credit in the world." The fox said, "My fur can be used to make clothes and quilts for the benefit of the people. How can I say that I have no credit? " If it's you, there's no credit. "The pig said," My meat can fill people's stomachs. How can you say that there is no credit? "At this moment, a sheep desperately came up and said," You don't have to argue any more. I have all your advantages. what do you think? "Words haven't say that finish, suddenly a wolf came and killed them all. Then he smiled and said, "These animals, who are only suitable for being slaves, always say that they have credit and can only cook my food!"! " "
What I want to say here is, don't show off everywhere just because you have a little ability or merit. There are people who are better than you. I'm telling you, you still have to keep a low profile.
Idioms contained in the article:
Suddenly: suddenly: suddenly. It happened unexpectedly and suddenly.
Source "Yi Li": "Sudden, burning like death."
Example: The day before, I said, I have never seen you. No wonder my concubine offended me. (Master Wang Yuan's "The West Chamber" Book II, the third fold)
The idiom related to the word "satiety" in this article is:
Not enough to eat: not enough to eat. The quotation "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", which describes the poverty of life, says: "Those who are wild and pale, do the opposite, and their stomachs are as expected." Guo Moruo's Historical Draft of China, the third part, the third chapter, the first section: "The people are poorer, naked and hungry."