dictionary definition

Pinyin: shēng

Radical: scholar, external strokes: 4, total strokes: 7.

Wu Bi 86&; 98: FNR Cang Xie: GAH

Stroke sequence number: 12 152 13 quadrangle number: 40207 UniCode:CJK unified Chinese character U+58F0.

Basic word meaning

● Sound

shēngㄕㄥˉ

◎ Auditory waves generated when an object vibrates: ~ sound. ~ belt.

◎ News and audio: ~ Interest. I can't breathe.

Say it to let people know, threaten, declare: ~ Ming. ~ debate (public debate). ~ tears. ~ screaming.

◎ reputation: name ~.

◎ Musical singing and dancing: ~ Geisha (female music, ancient geisha). ~ color.

Chinese-English translation

Make a sound, reputation, sound, tone, sound.

Detailed word meaning

◎ Sound

The voice roared.

(1) (pictophonetic characters. From the ear, the voice is ringing. "Rhyme" is the original word of the ancient musical instrument "Qing", and "er" means listening. Original meaning: sound; Voice)

2 synonymous [sound]; Voice]

Sound, sound also. -"Shuo Wen"

Emotion is moved by things, so it is shaped by sound. -"Rites and Music"

Sound is in harmony with the eternal law. -"Yu Shu"

Every voice is positive. -"Book of Rites, Suburb Special Festival"

The sound of flies. -"Poetry, Qifeng, Tilting Up"

Smell without saying anything. -"Poetry Xiaoya Car Attack"

Hearing the sound of water, such as singing a bell, makes you feel happy. -Liu Zongyuan's Eight Records of Yongzhou

We followed the direction of the melody and asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface)

When the people heard the sound of the king's bells and drums, they ignored the sound. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia"

(3) Another example: tuning fork (abnormal sound); Hoarseness (hoarseness); Sounds like Hong Zhong (describing a person's voice as loud as a big clock); Vibrating trees (describing the singing loud and clear enough to make trees vibrate); Chen Liang with a moving voice (describing her singing voice as loud and moving)

(4) music; Poetry [music; Poet]

Don't speak loudly. -"Poetry and Elegance"

Wang Zhao secretly heard that the king of Qin was very kind to Qin Sheng. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

Not enough sound? -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia"

(5) Another example: sound, color and goods (music, women's color, goods and money. Generally refers to the material enjoyment pursued by the ruling class in the old society); Music poems (music songs); Sound dust (music) also refers to the sounds made by ancient musical instruments such as cymbals, cymbals and drums that command operations.

Turn it into a silent chapter, and the Buddha can move. -"Mandarin"

(6) reputation, reputation [reputation]

Wen Wang speaks. -"The Voice of the King of Poetry, Elegance and Literature"

Therefore, it is shameful for a gentleman to smell it. -"Mencius Li Lou"

I heard that the ancients had passed away without complaint. I heard their voices from Wang and saw the truth. -Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals.

(7) Another example: voice (reputation; Fame); Famous (famous); Sound fragrance (good reputation); Sound application (word of mouth communication); Strong voice (reputation); Famous person (prestigious person); Phoneme (prestige and status)

(8) news; News; Legend [information; News]

The curator of the World Pavilion sent a voice to thank me, why not ask? -Biography of Zhao Hanguang's Han Dynasty

(9) Another example is: transmitting sound (hearsay); Theory of sound (Jewish public opinion); Audio (audio, message)

(10) prestige; Momentum [prestige; Prestige]

World-famous. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce". Note: "The situation is also."

(1 1) Another example: acoustic education (prestige and enlightenment); Sound flame (momentum); Sound shakes the world (fame and power shake the world). Describe prestige); Yinxiang (still full of momentum); Loud (loud); The momentum is rekindled (prestige is compelling); Great momentum (great prestige, outstanding); Fierce (describe the magnificent appearance. More derogatory)

(12) Tone of Chinese characters. For example, voice disease (the tone and level of poems, words and songs do not conform to the prescribed laws and standards); Voice (tone); Rhythm (the rhythm of poetry and prose); Tone ratio (tonal harmony); Phonology (referring to tones in general); Tone (tone); Phonetic (Jewish); Voice guest (Jewish voice)

Pronunciation, accent [pronunciation]

It is difficult to talk with others, and the language is like a chusheng. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Big Iron Vertebra

(14) Another example: Vocal cough (speech)

(15) refers to the initials of Chinese characters. Part of the pronunciation of Chinese characters refers to the initials at the beginning of Chinese syllables. Such as: phonetic notation (a term for analyzing the form of Chinese characters. Refers to the part of the pictophonetic character structure that expresses pronunciation, as opposed to pictophonetic characters); Phonetic button (phonological term. Initial letter. Consonants at the beginning of syllables in Chinese characters); Phonetic symbol (i.e. phonetic symbol side)

Part of speech change

◎ Sound

The voice roared.

"Move"

(1)[ makes a sound]. Such as: silence; Keep quiet (silent; Make public); Humble (noisy); Acoustic cough (cough sound); Cry (groan, shout with pain); Complain (grievance)

(2) advocate, publicize [advocate]

The behavior of our society is the first, which is a matter of course. -Five Tombstones by Zhang Ming Pu

(3) Another example is the sound cloud (still talking); Sound soldier (announced to send troops); Statement (statement); Voice statement (clear statement)

(4) chanting; Music songs [singing] such as geisha (referring to singing and dancing)

Listen [listen]

Eyes can't see, ears can't hear, mouth and nose can't smell. -Qing Tan Stone's Benevolence

◎ Sound

The voice roared.

(1) indicates the unit [time] of sound emission times.

... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface)

(2) Another example: a few sobs; A few birdsongs

Kangxi dictionary

The voice of an absorbed scholar

Same vocabulary? . Orthography is a popular phonetic character.

(Phonology) [Ancient Chinese] A collection of rhymes in the Tang Dynasty, full of books. Speak with words and sounds. Books and classical poems express their aspirations, songs are eternal, sounds are eternal and dharma is harmonious. The sound is called five tones, and the angle of Gong Shang also has feathers. Rituals and the moon stopped the midsummer moon. Note that sound is also music. It is also extraordinary. The silenced Zhang Zai is formed by rolling shape and air. Second, the valley thunders and so on. Bipiezoelectric wafer, percussion drum, etc. Roll, feather fan hit the arrow and so on. Air rolling, sounding spring, etc. They are all good things, but people are used to it and don't listen. This book will rhyme into four tones. Speak again. The book gradually spread to the sea in the east, buried quicksand in the west, spread to the south of Shuo, and ended in the four seas. The left six-year-old tree wind. Note that due to local customs, it is the way to establish a sound. And reputation. Mencius heard of love, and gentlemen are ashamed of it. Note the sound, reputation also. Also announced. Mencius' golden voice and jade vibration are also true. Pay attention to the sound and announce it. Also, law does not give birth to the voice of its country. Pay attention to being born in a foreign family. The classics and biographies in the Spring and Autumn Period solved the following problems with phonons, from which the Hidden Man was born. Pay attention to the sound, yes. Last name. It rhymes to make up the leaves and cut the dead sheep. Han Yu presented Zhang Ji's poem Joule. You can't forget it. Suddenly, if you stand on its side, your ears will smell the crow.

The origin of Chinese characters

Twelve-ear sound

Yinya. From the ear. This is a beautiful thing. Book surplus and reduction

Yin ren set a graph y and n.

(1) tone ([Lian] tone-): mouth ~. Amplifier.

(2) news: Jia ~. ~ letter.

That is, sound, the result of physical vibration and ringing of all vocal objects such as vocal cords, strings and reeds, is called "sound". Sound has four main basic attributes, namely, sound level, length, strength and timbre. Because of the different shapes and vibration modes of the pronunciation body, all sounds can be divided into three categories: pure tone, musical tone and noise.

Sound is produced by the vibration of objects. There are many sounds in nature that can be felt by our hearing, but not all of them can be used as music materials. The sound used in music is specially chosen by people to express their life, thoughts and feelings in the long-term production struggle and class struggle. These sounds form a fixed system, which is used to express musical ideas and shape musical images.

Sound has four attributes: high and low, strong and weak, long and short, timbre and so on.

The sound level is determined by the number of times (frequency) that an object vibrates in a certain period of time. More vibration frequency and higher sound; Low vibration frequency and low sound.

The length of sound is determined by the duration of sound. The duration of the sound is long and the sound is long; The sound duration is short and the sound is short.

The strength of the sound is determined by the amplitude (the amplitude of the sound vibration range). Large amplitude and strong sound; The amplitude is small and the sound is weak.

The timbre varies with the nature, shape and overtone of the pronunciation body.

The above four attributes of sound are very important in music expression, but the level and length of sound are more meaningful. Take the song Socialism is Good as an example. Whether you sing with a human voice or an instrument, in a low voice or loudly, it is still easy to recognize this melody, although the sound intensity and timbre have changed. However, if the pitch or sound value of this song is changed, the music image will be seriously damaged immediately. Therefore, regardless of creation, performance and singing, we should pay special attention to pitch and sound value.

Due to the regularity and irregularity of sound vibration state, sound can be divided into two categories: music and noise. Music is mainly used in music, but noise is also an indispensable part of music performance.

In our national music, the use of noise is quite expressive. For example, in China traditional opera music, percussion instruments, with the cooperation of other artistic expression means, play an extremely obvious role in shaping characters and expressing various thoughts and feelings. This is a very distinctive part of the world music culture, which is worth studying and studying.

A certain sound we usually hear is not just a sound, but a combination of many sounds. This kind of sound is called polyphony. Polyphony comes into being because the pronunciation style (taking strings as an example) not only vibrates in the whole tone, but also in its parts (half, third, quarter, etc.). ) vibrate at the same time. The sound produced by the whole vibration of the pronunciation body is called pitch, which is the most audible sound, and the sound produced by the vibration of all parts of the pronunciation body is called overtone. These sounds are hard for our hearing to hear.

-

Pass "shadow"

Sound and Shadow —— Zuo Wenzhu's Seventeen Years of An Gong: "A deer chooses its sound when it dies." Du Pre-note: "Sound, socks are full of shadows." In ancient times, "Yin" and "Yin" were synonyms. (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's Introduction to the Interpretation of Ancient Books (mimeographed edition), Teaching Materials Department of Guangxi Normal University, February1962; Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books —— Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, page 475, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004).

I have 40 hobbies.

The definition of "hobby" in Chinese-English dictionaries (source: Baidu Dictionary);

1. A hobby; An interest; An indulgence; Tilt; illusion

Like or keen on; have a taste

のの (~ son) cares about decency and likes to dress up: she has been dressed neatly since she was a child. What else do I love at my age?

Have a strong interest in things

Synonym hobby likes likes likes likes likes likes likes.

Antonym aversion

interest

personal gain/interest

Personal interest refers to the positive, tendentious and selective attitudes and emotions that individuals have towards specific things, activities and people.

Interest is an invisible motivation. When we are interested in something or an activity, we will be deeply involved and leave a deep impression.

Everyone will give priority to what they are interested in and actively explore, and show their yearning. For example, people who are interested in art will carefully watch and comment on various oil paintings, art exhibitions, photography, collection and imitation of good works; People who are interested in coins will try their best to collect, treasure and study all kinds of coins, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.

Interest is not only a superficial concern for things, any kind of interest is due to the acquisition of this knowledge or participation in such activities and makes people experience emotional satisfaction. For example, if a person is interested in dancing, he will actively look for opportunities to participate, feel happy, relaxed and fun in dancing, and show enthusiasm and voluntariness.

Interest is not only closely related to personal knowledge and feelings. If a person doesn't know something, he won't have feelings, so he won't be interested in it. On the contrary, the deeper you know, the richer your emotions and the deeper your interests. For example, some people are crazy about collecting stamps. They think that stamp collecting has both collection value and ornamental value. Can enrich knowledge and cultivate sentiment. Moreover, the more you collect, the more you invest, the more focused and interested you are, so it will develop into a hobby. Interest is the premise of hobby, and hobby is the development and function of interest. Hobbies are not only the attention to things and yearning mood, but also some practical actions. For example, if you are interested in painting and have developed from appreciation to self-study painting, you will have an interest in painting.

Hobbies are restricted by sociality. People from different environments, classes, occupations and cultural levels have different hobbies. Some people have high taste in hobbies, while others have low taste in hobbies, which will directly affect and show a person's character. For example, being interested in public welfare activities, being ready to help others, and being interested in and interested in elegant music art all reflect the elegance of a person's personality; On the other hand, being interested in petty gain and vulgar literary works shows a person's inferiority complex.

Hobbies are sometimes influenced by heredity, and parents' hobbies will also have a direct impact on their children.

Changes in age and times will also have a direct impact on people's interests. As far as age is concerned, children are often interested in pictures, songs and dances, young people are interested in literature and art, and adults are often interested in a profession or a job. It reflects that as a person grows older and accumulates knowledge, the center of interest is shifting. As far as the times are concerned, different times and different material and cultural conditions will also have a great impact on people's interests.

But no matter what people's interests are, they are all based on needs, and people will be interested in what they need. Because people's needs include physiological needs and social needs or material needs and spiritual needs, people's interest is also manifested in these two aspects. Generally speaking, people's physiological needs or material needs are temporary and easy to meet. For example, people are interested in a certain kind of food and clothes, and they are satisfied with eating and wearing well; However, people's social needs or spiritual needs are continuous, stable and growing. For example, interpersonal communication, interest in literature and art, and participation in social life are long-term, lifelong and constantly pursued. Interest is generated and developed on the basis of need. Middle school students need knowledge. The more knowledge they have, the wider and stronger their interests will be.

People's interests are diverse, but in a nutshell, they can be divided into two categories:

First, material interests and spiritual interests. Material benefits mainly refer to people's interest and pursuit of comfortable material life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation; Spiritual interest mainly refers to people's interest and pursuit of learning, research, literature and art, knowledge and other spiritual life. As far as middle school students are concerned, because their outlook on life and world outlook has not yet been fully formed, both material interests and spiritual interests need teachers' active guidance to prevent abnormal development in material interests and negative development and pursuit in spiritual interests.

Second, direct interests and indirect interests. Direct interest refers to interest in the process of activities. For example, some middle school students are imaginative and creative, and like to make various models. In the production process, they are absorbed and show strong interest; Indirect interest mainly refers to the interest in the results produced by the activity process. Some middle school students like painting in their spare time. Whenever they finish a painting, they will show great interest in their achievements. Direct interests and indirect interests are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. Without direct interest, the process of making various models is very boring. Without the support of indirect interests, there will be no goal and the process will be difficult to last. Therefore, only by organically combining direct interest with indirect interest can we give full play to our enthusiasm and creativity, persevere, have clear goals and achieve success.

At the same time, people's interests are tendentious, extensive and persistent. Interest tendency refers to what an individual is interested in. People have different interests because of their age, environment and class attributes. As far as middle school students are concerned, some people like to study liberal arts in the future, while others like to study science in the future, so their interest tendencies are different. The breadth of interest mainly refers to the scope of interest. The range of interests varies from person to person. Some people have broad interests, while others have narrow interests. Generally speaking, people with a wide range of interests will have wider knowledge and more successful careers. However, we should also prevent our interests from being too broad, like everything, and accomplish nothing without delving into and focusing on anything. The persistence of interest mainly refers to the stability of interest. The stability of interest is very important for one's study and work. Only a stable interest can make people systematically learn a certain knowledge, stick to a certain job and succeed.

The tendentiousness, extensiveness and stability of interest are very important, which will directly affect a person's future direction and whether he can achieve something.

To sum up, interest plays a huge role in the formation and development of a person's personality and in a person's life and activities, mainly in the following aspects:

First, preparation for future activities. For example, for a middle school student, being interested in chemistry may inspire him to accumulate all kinds of chemical knowledge and study all kinds of chemical phenomena, so as to lay a foundation for his future research and work in chemistry.

Secondly, it will promote ongoing activities. Interest is an interest activity with strong emotions, which can make people concentrate on acquiring knowledge and creatively complete current activities. Professor Ding Zhaozhong, a famous Chinese-American scholar, once said with deep feelings: "In any scientific research, the most important thing is whether you are interested in what you are doing, in other words, whether you are enterprising. This cannot be forced. ..... for example, doing physics experiments, because I am interested, I can stay in the laboratory for two days and two nights, or even three days and three nights. I am eager to discover what I want to explore. " It is interest and enterprising spirit that have promoted Professor Ding's scientific research and made him a great success.

Third, advocate a creative attitude towards activities. Interest will encourage people to study deeply and work and study creatively. For middle school students, being interested in a course will encourage them to study hard and think creatively, which will not only greatly improve their academic performance, but also greatly improve their learning methods and efficiency.

It can be seen that people's interest not only occurs and develops in learning and activities, but also is a great driving force for understanding and engaging in activities. It can open people's intelligence, enrich people's knowledge, broaden people's horizons, make people good at adapting to the environment and full of enthusiasm for life. Interest does play a great role in the formation and development of people's character.

social fringe

Social interest refers to the general interest of social members in a certain field or the general demand for social members in a certain field.