Folk poems 1. Ancient poems about folk customs
1, vacationing in the mountains reminds me of my brother Wang Wei, an author in Shandong, who was born in a foreign land in the Tang Dynasty, and missed his family twice every holiday.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. Vernacular translation: When a person is a guest in a foreign country, he especially misses his relatives when the festival comes.
It's a pity that I was the only one with dogwood in my head when my brothers climbed the mountain today. 2. The one-year-old firecrackers of Wang Anshi, the author of Yuan Ri, sounded in the Song Dynasty, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. Vernacular translation: in the sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones. 3. Su Shi, the author of Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival, looked into the distance from a height, only to see the sky in Wan Li without a cloud.
Ghost woman flies to a place with light and takes a cold dip for a day. Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going from Luan, people are in Liangguo.
Mountains and rivers are picturesque, and smoke trees are vivid. I was drunk, clapped my hands and sang wildly, and invited the moon arm in arm. I became three guests.
Dancing and wandering in the wind, I don't know what kind of night it will be I want to return by wind, so I don't need to ride Peng Yi.
In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a loud sound. Being in a tall building, overlooking from a height, Wan Li is clear and Wan Li is cloudless, which is even more boundless.
The moon fell from the sky, immersing the autumn blue sky in a cold. On the Jade Palace in Qionglou, fairies and couples are free to go in and out. I yearn for the purity and freedom in the moon palace, and the beautiful mountains and rivers are picturesque. Looking over, the trees are swaying in the dim moonlight.
I was drunk, clapping my hands and beating the time, singing wildly and inviting the bright moon to celebrate the festival together, and the neighborhood and the bright moon became bosom friends. Wandering and dancing in such a gentle breeze, I do not know when.
So I thought I could leave completely in this wind, so why ride the wings of Dapeng bird? In the bright moon palace, the flute is blowing all over the sky. Compared with Song translated by Ouyang Xiu, the author of Yuan Xi, last year's flower market was brightly lit.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes. On the fifteenth day of the first month of last year, the lights at the flower market were as bright as during the day.
The moon rises at the top of the willow tree, and he asks me to talk to him after dusk. On the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are the same as last year.
Never see last year's lover again, and Pearl's clothes are soaked with tears. 5. Fu Zengqing, the author of "Shangyuan Ci", wrapped the sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing with walnuts, and the rice was like a pearl.
I can see that Ma Jia is good at dropping powder and trying to sell Yuanxiao in the wind. Vernacular translation: Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnut kernel, and pearl-like glutinous rice is washed with well water.
It is said that Ma Siyuan's zongzi is very good, and it sells Yuanxiao in the wind by the light of the lamp test.
2. Folk customs of ancient poetry
In the Yuan (Song) year, Wang Anshi was one year old when firecrackers rang, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su from send warm. Thousands of families always exchange new peaches for old ones. "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to kill their souls." Don Tu Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day "Know where brothers climb, and there is a lack of one person everywhere." Don's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain" firecrackers. There is simplicity and elegance in it. "Dongpo, Su Song" The ice on the river sells the shore green, and the 3355 is green. " Su Songzhe's Spring Festival Poems: Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started from the east today. I am already very strong, and I am still worried that there is no money in agriculture. Mulberry fields plow my father, and lotus hoes follow the shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. In the Yuan (Song) year, Wang Anshi was one year old, except firecrackers, and the spring breeze send warm entered Tu Su; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. Dragon Boat Festival: Song of Dragon Boat Race (Excerpt) (Tang) On May 5, it was sunny in Zhang Jianfeng, singing Xiaoying around the river; Before the monarch left the county, he heard the harmony on the river early; The monarch came out, and the horse was led by the red flag; The clothes on both sides of the strait smell fragrant, and the silver hairpin shines on the frost blade; The drums sounded three times and the red flag opened, and two dragons jumped out of the water; Shadow waves fly to Wan Jian, and the drums sound like thunder; The drums are getting closer and closer, and the eyes of the two dragons are like an instant; The people on the slope thundered and the rainbow on the pole was dizzy; The front boat won the bid for launching, but the rear boat lost power and waved again and again. That's a festival door. Duanyang (Qing) Li Jingshan cherry mulberry and calamus bought a pot of realgar wine. Yellow paper was hung outside the door, but it was suspected that the account owner was afraid of the spell. Tanabata: One of the nineteen ancient poems (Korean) is unknown, and the Altair is a river girl. She touched her hands with slender fingers. Who can sit around when he sees the moon, and where can he smell the lights? The poem says that (Song) the lantern festival will compete to see the lotus-picking boat, and the BMW car will receive the cymbals; On a stormy night, people are tired, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling dumplings. Solstice in winter: 1929 "Jiujiu Song" is not for sale; Walking on the ice in 3949; 5969 see willows along the river; 79 rivers open 89 geese; 99 Canadian 19, there are cattle everywhere.
3. Folk poetry
"There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."
"Tomb-Sweeping Day" by Tang Du Mu "knows far where brothers climb, but there is a lack of one person on the ground." Tang Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains": "firecrackers are one year old, and they are warm."
Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri" "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, crisp and pleasing." Su Song Dongpo: "The ice on the river is green, and the three, three, five and five are green."
Su Zhe's Spring Festival Poems in Song Dynasty: Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started from the east at the age of 16 today; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money. Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
In the Yuan (Song) year, Wang Anshi's firecrackers rang at the age of one, and send warm entered Tu Su in the spring breeze; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. Dragon Boat Festival: Song of Race Crossing (Excerpt) (Tang) On May 5, Zhang Jianfeng was sunny and sunny, and eagles were singing around the river; Before the monarch left the county, he heard the harmony on the river early; The monarch came out, and the horse was led by the red flag; The clothes on both sides of the strait smell fragrant, and the silver hairpin shines on the frost blade; The drums sounded three times and the red flag opened, and two dragons jumped out of the water; Shadow waves fly to Wan Jian, and the drums sound like thunder; The drums are getting closer and closer, and the eyes of the two dragons are like an instant; The people on the slope thundered and the rainbow on the pole was dizzy; The front boat won the bid to launch, and the rear boat lost momentum and waved.
Duanyang (Qing) Li Jingshan Sakura Mulberry and Acorus calamus are placed side by side with a pot of realgar wine. There is yellow paper hanging outside the door, but I suspect that the account owner is afraid of spells.
Tanabata: One of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" (Korean), anonymous cowherd, river girl. Touch your hand and make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. The river is clear and shallow, with many differences.
Between water and water, there are no words. Lantern Festival: On the night of Yuan (Tang), Cui leaked the copper pot, and the iron gate was locked all night without urging; Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights?
The poem says that (Song) the lantern festival will compete to see the lotus boat, and the BMW car will pick up the cymbals; On a stormy night, people go to the empty building, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling glutinous rice balls. Solstice in winter: 1929 99 songs are not taken; Walking on the ice in 3949; 5969 see willows along the river; 79 rivers open 89 geese; 99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere.
In fact, there are quite a few poems in this field. Take a good look. The legal holidays in China are: New Year (1 October, 1), and the whole country has one day off; During the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year), the whole country has a three-day holiday; International Women's Day (March 8); Arbor Day (March12); International Labor Day (May 1), a national holiday in three countries; China Youth Day (May 4th); International Nurses' Day (May12); Children's Day (June1); China * * * anniversary of the birth of the production party (July1); China People's Liberation Army Army Day (August1); Teacher's Day (September10); National Day (10, 1), three national holidays; News Festival (165438+1October 8th).
The NPC deputies suggested that traditional festivals should be included in legal holidays. There are too many words to display, so that's it. China's New Year's Day is said to have started in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of more than 3,000 years.
The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "It is actually the spring of New Year's Day when the emperor was transferred to the first month." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Elegance in the Southern Dynasties" also recorded "New Year's Day in four seasons, long life in early spring".
& gt& gt The main traditional festivals in China include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, ethnic minorities also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Water-splashing Festival of the Dai people, the Nadam Festival of the Mongolian people, the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Danu Festival of the Yao people, the March Street of the Bai people, the Gexu Festival of the Zhuang people, the Tibetan calendar year and the Guowang Festival, and the jump flower festival of the Miao people.
Spring Festival is the first traditional festival in China. In the past, the Spring Festival was called "New Year" because according to the lunar calendar that has been used in China's history, this day is the first day of the first month and the beginning of a new year.
According to records, the people of China have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years, which was initiated by Yu Shun. One day more than two thousand years BC, Shun became emperor and led his men to worship heaven and earth.
Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year, that is, the first day of the first month. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival.
19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, China adopted the Gregorian calendar, and the Lunar New Year was renamed "Spring Festival" (the Gregorian calendar lasted from the end of June to the middle of February). During the Spring Festival, every household puts up Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures to decorate their rooms.
The night before the Spring Festival is called "New Year's Eve", which is an important moment for family reunion. The whole family get together and have a big "New Year's Eve". Many people stay up late, which is the so-called "shou nian". The next day, everyone began to "pay New Year greetings" to relatives and friends, greeting each other and wishing all the best in the new year.
During the Spring Festival, lion dancing, dragon dancing, boating and walking on stilts are the most common traditional recreational activities. & gt& gt The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival.
This is the first full moon night after the Spring Festival. According to legend, Emperor Wendi of the Han Dynasty (179- 157) celebrated Zhou Bo's suppression of the rebellion of the Lus on the 15th day of the first month. Every night, he will go out to play in the palace and play with people, and set the fifteenth day of the first month as the Lantern Festival.
Sima Qian founded the taichu calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing.
"Sui Shu Music Record" Day: "Every first month, all nations come to the DPRK and live outside the Duanmen Gate, which lasts for eight miles until the 15th." Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the custom of Lantern Festival has changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.
After the Lantern Festival, there is a custom of eating Yuanxiao and watching lanterns. Yuanxiao is round, with glutinous rice flour as the skin and fruit and sugar stuffing inside, which is a symbol of "reunion".
Lantern Festival began in the first century A.D. and is still popular all over the world. On the night of the Lantern Festival, many cities will hold the Lantern Festival and display all kinds of lanterns, which are novel and varied. In rural areas, people hold recreational activities, such as setting off fireworks, walking on stilts, playing dragon lanterns, dancing yangko and swinging.
& gt& gt Zhonghe Festival is on the second day of the second lunar month, commonly known as the Dragon Head Up. At this time, before and after the shock, spring returned to the earth and everything recovered. Insects, snakes and animals that lie dormant in the soil or caves will wake up from hibernation, and the legendary dragon will also wake up from a deep sleep, hence the name "Dragon Head Up".
In ancient times, dragons were sacred symbols, so they were used to drive away pests. Smoked insects were popular in the Ming Dynasty. On February 2, people will fry the cakes left over from the New Year's Day sacrifice into smoke beds and kang.
4. Poems describing customs and habits
Tomb-Sweeping Day: It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. Tomb-Sweeping Day of Tangmutu.
Double Ninth Festival: I know where my brothers are climbing from a distance, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. Tang & #183; Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence in Memory of Shandong Brothers".
Spring Festival: In addition to firecrackers, the spring breeze brings warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old symbols every day. "Wang Anshi's" January Day "
Mid-Autumn Festival: I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. Song Sushi's "When will the water adjust the bright moon?"
Lantern Festival: The moon without lights does not entertain people, and the moon without lights is not spring. Lantern Festival in Yin Mingtang
Solstice in Winter: Every winter, on the Solstice of Handan Post Office, I sit in front of the lamp with my knees folded. If I want to sit at home late at night, I also want to talk about people who travel far away. Tang, "Winter in Handan, Thinking of Hometown Day and Night"
Dragon Boat Festival: The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages. It's ridiculous that the Chu River is empty and can't be washed away. Xiude Dragon Boat Festival
Tanabata: Today, it's clear that the clouds are crossing the Magpie Bridge. Judging from the pulse and distance, it should be different. The family happily opened the cosmetic mirror and put a needle in Yue Bai for nine nights. Tangquan Deyu's Tanabata.
Xiude Dragon Boat Festival
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
It's ridiculous that the Chu River is too empty to be washed away.
During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to die. "
"If you know where my brother climbs the mountain from a distance, there will be one less person everywhere." Tang & #183; Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence in Memory of Shandong Brothers".
"In addition to firecrackers in a year, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su." Wang Anshi's January Day.
"A cupcake is like chewing the moon, with crispness and elegance inside." Dongpo, Su Song.
"The ice on the river sells the shore green, and the three, three, five and five go green." Su Zhe (Ta Qing) in Song Dynasty
Poems for the Spring Festival:
Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang) Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
Wang Anshi in Yuan Dynasty (Song Dynasty)
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
Dragon Boat Festival:
Song (excerpt) (Tang) Zhang Jianfeng
On May 5, the sun was shining, and Huayang sang Xiaoying by the river. Before the monarch left the county, he heard the harmony on the river early;
The monarch came out, and the horse was led by the red flag; The clothes on both sides of the strait smell fragrant, and the silver hairpin shines on the frost blade;
The drums sounded three times and the red flag opened, and two dragons jumped out of the water; Shadow waves fly to Wan Jian, and the drums sound like thunder;
The drums are getting closer and closer, and the eyes of the two dragons are like an instant; The people on the slope thundered and the rainbow on the pole was dizzy;
The front boat won the bid for launching, but the rear boat lost power and waved again and again.
Jielingmen. Duanyang (Qing) Li Jingshan
Cherry mulberry and calamus, and buy a pot of realgar wine. There is yellow paper hanging outside the door, but the master is afraid of the spell.
5. Poems describing folk customs
Mid-Autumn Festival
(Tang) Lipu
When the mirror rises in the sky, the clouds are silent;
A full round, accompanied by Wan Liyun;
The sly rabbit falls the string, and the demon frog rests in front of him;
Lingcha plans to go hand in hand until the Milky Way is completely clear.
Play with the moon on August 15th.
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
Tonight the sky will wash the world again.
Go to Qiu Lai in summer.
The stars are shining and the breeze is bright.
What can change the human world is Yujing in You Ran.
Prelude to Water Melody
(Song) Su Dongpo
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy drinking. Drunk, writing this article, pregnant.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.
I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?
I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.
It's too cold up there! Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Ganjitsu Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Qingming Festival
Don Dumu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? A cowherd pointed to a small bed in the apricot blossom.
Shengchazi Ouyang Xiu (Yuanxi)
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I didn't see last year, tears wet the sleeves of the spring shirt.
6. Ancient poems about folk customs
1, vacationing in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Author Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Vernacular translation:
As a foreign guest leaving home alone, I miss my loved ones, especially when the festival is coming.
It's a pity that I was the only one with dogwood in my head when my brothers climbed the mountain today.
2. Yuanri
Author Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Vernacular translation:
In the sound of firecrackers, the old year passed;
The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.
3. Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival
Author Su Shi, Song Dynasty
Translation comparison
Looking far from the sky, you can see the clear sky in Wan Li without a cloud.
Ghost woman flies to a place with light and takes a cold dip for a day.
Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going from Luan, people are in Liangguo.
Mountains and rivers are picturesque, and smoke trees are vivid.
I was drunk, clapped my hands and sang wildly, and invited the moon arm in arm. I became three guests.
Dancing and wandering in the wind, I don't know what kind of night it will be
I want to return by wind, so I don't need to ride Peng Yi.
In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a loud sound.
Vernacular translation:
Seen from the tall buildings, the sky in Wan Li is cloudless in Wan Li, which is even more boundless. The moon fell from the sky, immersing the autumn blue sky in a cold. On the Jade Palace in Qionglou, fairies and couples are free to go in and out. I yearn for the purity and freedom in the moon palace, and the beautiful mountains and rivers are picturesque. Looking over, the trees are swaying in the dim moonlight.
I was drunk, clapping my hands and beating the time, singing wildly and inviting the bright moon to celebrate the festival together, and the neighborhood and the bright moon became bosom friends. Wandering and dancing in such a gentle breeze, I do not know when. So I thought I could leave completely in this wind, so why ride the wings of Dapeng bird? In the clear moon palace, the flute is blowing all over the sky.
4. Natural tea seeds are happy.
Author Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty
Translation comparison
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
On the fifteenth day of the first month of last year, the lights at the flower market were as bright as during the day.
The moon rises at the top of the willow tree, and he asks me to talk to him after dusk.
On the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are the same as last year.
Never see last year's lover again, and Pearl's clothes are soaked with tears.
5. "Shangyuan Zhi Zhu Ci"
Author fu Zeng, Qing dynasty
Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and rice is like a pearl well.
I can see that Ma Jia is good at dropping powder and trying to sell Yuanxiao in the wind.
Vernacular translation:
Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and pearl-like glutinous rice is washed in the well.
It is said that Ma Siyuan's zongzi is very good, and it sells Yuanxiao in the wind by the light of the lamp test.
7. Poems describing traditional customs in China.
1 `The rice beam under the Ehu Mountain is fat, and the finless porpoise is half covered. Sang Zhe Xie Yingchun Shesan, home page E68A84E79FA5E98193313330326631Home page supports intoxicating.
2' firewood and silver flowers, star bridge lock. ? The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead. ? The singer in the moonlight, dressed in makeup, sang Plum Blossom. ? The capital has been abolished, so don't worry about the timing of leaking jade. Don't let the only midnight snack pass by in a hurry this year.
3' The twelfth lunar month is cloudy and fleeting. Collect firewood and make a fire for the new year, and post it as a spring book. Willow feels the east wind coming, and flowers are suspicious of light snow. Suddenly give a pair of carp, say it's ice fish.
4 ` Jiangying geese fly first, and guests follow the pot. Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. However, I will try my best to pay for the festival, and I won't hate it when I board the plane. After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?
5' When a person is a stranger in a foreign land, he misses his family more often during the festive season, and he knows from a distance that there is one person missing everywhere where his brother climbs the mountain.
6' When three thousand thunder and lightning died, the first ray of light was painted by floats. Thunder drums and scales move in the roaring river, and thirty-six dragons fly with the waves. All the heroes and spirits died in Hunan, and sank in Hunan water through the ages. When the green grass is slanting and the smoke falls, the flute is far from worrying about the river ghost.
7' The white tree duck is in the atrium, and Coody Leng is silent and wet with osmanthus. Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?
1. social day, six animals sacrificed.
2. Lantern Festival, watching lanterns
3. In addition to this day, paste Spring Festival couplets.
4. Chongyang, sweeping graves
5. Chongyang, climb high
6. Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat race
7. Mid-Autumn Festival, enjoy the moon
Mid-Autumn Festival:
Wang Jianyou said in a poem: "The moon is full of color, and the jade basin is full of water to invade the edge. Let the family sleep until dawn at night. " Xu Ningshi said: "When the autumn moon is full in August, Chang 'e corrects fresh cassia twig; "A year is not now day and night, and I can't sleep before the Twelve Peaks."
Spring Festival:
The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important content described by poets in past dynasties. In these poems, there are records of various traditional customs, expressions of personal feelings and descriptions of festival weather, which can be described as colorful.
On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, people began to clean up and welcome the Spring Festival. The poet of the Qing Dynasty wrote: "Everything in the thatched cottage is happy in spring, and the dust in the house is clear. Taiping Jiazi is not easy. Let's take a closer look at the new calendar. "
At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, people hope for a bumper harvest in the coming year, and there is a custom of "offering sacrifices to stoves". Luo, a poet in the late Qing dynasty, described it this way: "A light of green tea, a wisp of smoke, the kitchen god goes to heaven." If the Jade Emperor asks about human affairs, it is worthless to the Taoist. "
On New Year's Eve, the whole family drank to their heart's content, got together for fun and wished the New Year. Qi Zhen, Xi of Song Dynasty, said in his poem "Shou Sui": "Invite a sage of Shou Sui to send a wax torch to Bisha, Anh Hong. Thirty-six years old, I have been surfing, and I have cherished the years since this night. "
At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, firecrackers and fireworks were everywhere. Zhao Mengfu, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, said in time, "The willow stump is white, and the peach blossom falls to the ground. They are as bright as stars, and they burn like fire. "
Describing the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival, Wang Anshi has written to the extreme. His poem "January Day" is well-known: "firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day. "
Wen Tianxiang: "Life goes by and I forget everything. No more killing Su Meng, it's still early to pick up the lights. "