Question 1:A
Question 2: D.
Question 3:C
Question 4: ① If you don't hold it, the county will be robbed by the rebels? What was stored in the granary became the savings of the rebels. (2) The county magistrate is indeed the head of a county. Even so, he left after his term of office expired.
Question 5: Xiangcheng, Xiaoyan also, there is no halberd and strong crossbow, high city and deep ditch. The thief swallowed his pride and planned to travel all over the city. He who shoots a thief with a weak bow is so handsome that he falls to his death. (Note: 65438+ 0 points will be deducted for every 3 mistakes, and all missing paragraphs will be miscalculated. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is sometimes necessary to guess the meaning of important words according to the specific context, that is, the guessing reading method of classical Chinese. A the explanation is incorrect, which can be seen from the general idea of the sentence in the original text. So choose a.
Question 2:
Test analysis: General function words such as classical Chinese should be combined with specific context to judge the specific usage and meaning of a function word. A 1 pronoun, representing "Xiangcheng"; (2) Modal words, indicating mood. B 1 verb, stick to it; 2 adjectives, dangerous and solid; C 1 verb, processing, disposal; 2 verbs, like; The word "zhi" in D 12 is an auxiliary word, which translates to "de". So choose D.
Question 3:
Test analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should be returned to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment. Item C, "Lead by example, bid in the cold", did not contain such information in the original text, and it was Li Kan who led the army into the city to resist. So choose C.
Question 4:
Analysis of test questions: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should focus on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, understand some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgmental sentences, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis and flexible use of parts of speech, and express them in standardized modern Chinese. The key words that should be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: passive for ... passive.
Question 5:
Analysis of test questions: To distinguish sentence breaking from reading, we should comprehensively use the common sense of ancient Chinese words and ancient history and culture, so the ability of sentence breaking has become an important symbol of classical Chinese reading ability. Don't rush to answer questions, you should read this passage first and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. With a sense of language, we can first disconnect what can be disconnected, gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficult parts, following the principle of easy first and then difficult. Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition.
Reference translation:
In the fourth year of Jianzhong (AD 738), Xiangcheng was besieged by rebels. County magistrate Li Kan didn't know what to do. His wife Yang said, "You are a county magistrate, a traitor and a guard; Insufficient strength, even if you die, you will be loyal to your duties. If you run away, who will guard the city? " Li Kan said, "The army and the money are gone. What should we do? " Yang said: "If we don't hold it, will the county be taken away by the rebels? What was stored in the granary became the savings of the rebels, the government treasury became his property, and the people became their soldiers. What else does the country have? Stealing the wealth of thieves and soldiers, eating their food, and rewarding soldiers who dare to die will surely succeed. "
So I called the small officials and the people in the yard. Yang said: "The county magistrate is really the master of a city. Even so, he didn't leave office until his term expired, unlike officials and ordinary people. Collectors and people are locals. The ancestral grave is here. They should help each other to defend this country. How can they have the heart to lose themselves and become traitors? " They all agreed with tears. Li Kan led hundreds of people to the wall.
Xiangcheng is a small place, without halberds, crossbows and sophisticated weapons, and there is no high city and deep ditch to hold on to. Thieves are arrogant and lead soldiers to jump over the wall to take Xiangcheng. At this time, the soldiers guarding the city shot the thief with ordinary bows and arrows, hit their commander-in-chief, fell off his horse and died. Their commander-in-chief is the son-in-law of Lisa Ley. The traitor lost power and then all fled. There were no casualties in Xiangcheng.