Concise historical biography
Jiang Wei was born in Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu County, Gansu Province). Lonely and proficient in Zheng Xue, you can have both talents. He served as a corps commander in Wei Tianshui county and was later reduced to a general. Zhong Weiqin is diligent in current affairs, thoughtful and sensitive to military affairs. He is not only courageous, but also highly valued by Zhuge. With Zhuge out of Qishan, he has been through the battlefield and has repeatedly made outstanding achievements. Jiang Wei followed Zhuge's strategy, taking attack as the defense, waiting for the Central Plains and restoring the Han Dynasty. Think about the reality again: Therefore, to practice Xiguan, I will take Hu Qiang as the wing, break the ownership of Longxi and expand the territory. So he waited for an opportunity to cut the Central Plains seven times, surrender the Ministry, cut the Wei generals, break the enemy Wang Jing, and temporarily defeat the Wei forces. Duan Jiahu Ji stood me up and lost again. Why don't you stop being ai? It was the flying wing that cut the system first, and then Huang Hao became an official, playing politics, winning and losing each other, but failed. And after the Lord sent Ai, he refused to help Wei, and Wei pretended to surrender to the meeting, which was the opposite. In the original plan, he tried to help the Han family by killing, but it was a defeat, and Wei and his wife fell.
Concise romantic biography
Jiang Wei keeps his word, is brave and good at fighting, is both civil and military, filial to his mother and has a heart of Han. He was Wei Tianshui's lieutenant and was reduced to general. Zhuge Chu took Tianshui from Qishan, but Wei broke his plan, set an ambush and defeated Kong Ming. After dawn, offer a plan to take Tianshui. Wei was highly valued by Zhuge and taught Zhuge everything he had learned. After that, Qishan was exposed, Feiyao was defeated, and Wei Jun was defeated. Break the customs and break Wudu. And bright pawn, follow Zhuge's strategy, to attack instead of defending. Tie the Qiang people, break the west of Gansu, expand the border, make great efforts to govern the Central Plains and restore the Han Dynasty. But the Qiang took Nan 'an, beheaded Xu Chu, the general of Wei, trapped Sima Yushan, shot Guo Huai, the commander-in-chief, and destroyed Wei. Out of the moral way, the back water breaks the king's classics and moves on the generals. After the customer stood me up, he was defeated and reduced to a general. Running to the Great Wall, Ai is afraid of not fighting. Qi Shankou saw through Wargo's plan and won the battle with Wargo. Counterplot, pretending to surrender the general Wang Kui, defeating Wargo, abandoning his helmet and armor, and crossing the mountain to abandon his horse. If you send your troops again, you won't be able to break it. Huang Hao tried to usurp power, while Wei avoided disaster. Sima waited for an opportunity to attack Shu, defend Jiange, and arrive at the bell meeting. The latter sent Ai, while Wei pretended to surrender the meeting and plotted against it. In the original plan, the Wei couple tried to help the Han family again by killing the meeting, but it was a failure.
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Jiang Wei was withdrawn from childhood and lived with his mother. He likes Zheng Xuan's Confucian classics, worked in the county, and soon arrived in the state. Jiang Wei's father, Jiang Dan, is a gongcao in the county. Qiang and Rong rebelled, and he personally protected the county satrap and died in battle. Therefore, the Wei Dynasty gave Jiang Wei a corps commander to participate in the military management of counties.
In the spring of the 6th year of Jianxing (in 228, Wei Taihe was in the 2nd year), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, made his first expedition to Qishan (now the mountainous area in southeastern Gansu). General Zhao Yun and General Deng Zhi in the town east were sent to occupy (now south of Baoji, Shaanxi Province) and pretend to attack the clouds from the road (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) to contain Wei Jun's main force. Wei Mingdi and Cao Rui ordered Yeh Zhen to lead the army on the right and hold the city; Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan. Ma Zun, the prefect of Tianshui County, is taking Jiang Weihe, Yin Shang and others to inspect with Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou. Ma Zun heard that the Shu army had arrived in Qishan, and all counties responded in succession. When Guo Huai heard this, he decided to go east and return to the garrison. Ma Zun suspected that Jiang Wei and others had infidelity, so he also took Guo Huai to the supreme stage. Jiang Wei found that Ma Zun had already left, and quickly followed him. Unfortunately, he was too late. When Jiang Wei and others arrived at the Supreme Court, the gate was closed and they refused to let him into the city. Jiang Wei and others returned to Jixian, and Jixian refused to let Jiang Wei and others enter the city. Jiang Wei and others were afraid and had to vote for Zhuge Liang. At that time, Ma Su, the pioneer of the Shu army, because he disobeyed Zhuge Liang's deployment and didn't listen to General Wang Ping, thought it was unstoppable to attack Wei Jun from a high place, so he gave up the street pavilion and set up a village by the mountain. As a result, he was defeated by General Zhang He and fell into a strategically important street pavilion (now Longcheng Town, southeast of Zhuanglang, Gansu, and now southeast of Linshui). Ma Su lost the street pavilion, which threatened Zhuge Liang's main flank and destroyed the whole battle plan. Zhuge Liang had to conquer the west county and lead thousands of households and Jiang Wei to move troops. Jiang Wei separated from his mother.
Zhuge Liang liked Jiang Wei's courage and wisdom very much, and named him Cang. Together with the general Feng Yi, he was named Dangyang. Jiang Weishi was twenty-seven years old.
Zhuge Liang wrote to Zhang Yi, the commander-in-chief of the garrison, and Jiang Wan, who joined the army, and praised Jiang Wei greatly. The letter said: "Jiang Boyue is loyal to current affairs and thoughtful, so he is not as good as Yong Nan (Shao Li) and Ji Chang (Ma Liang). He is also a staff sergeant in Liangzhou. " The letter also said: "We must teach five or six thousand Chinese tiger infantry first. Jiang Boyue is very sensitive to the military, with both courage and understanding. This person's heart is in the Han Dynasty, and he can only be talented. When he has finished teaching military affairs, he should be sent to the palace to meet the Lord (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Jiang Weichuan). Soon, Jiang Wei was promoted to general in the central military supervision and the western expedition.
Sun Sheng Miscellanies records that Jiang Wei defected to Zhuge Liang and was separated from his mother. Later, he received a letter from his mother asking him to try to go back. Jiang Wei said: "fertile land is a hundred hectares, not an acre;" But ambitious, not in angelica. " This record is not very credible. Because Jiang Wei is knowledgeable about academics, he is not so good to his mother.
In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led 65,438+10,000 troops to attack Wei in Xiegu, which was rejected by Sima Yi, the general of Wei. The two armies confronted each other for more than a hundred days. In the meantime, Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi never got out of the wall. He wants to wait for the Shu army to fight back. Zhuge Liang sent people to wear clothes to humiliate Sima Yi's woman and tried to motivate Sima Yi to play, but Sima Yi still refused to play. In order to quell the dissatisfaction of his subordinates, Wei Mingdi sent Wei Xin Pi of Wei as a military adviser to stop it. Later, Zhuge Liang came to challenge, Sima Yi would lead troops to attack, and Xin Pi's scepter stood at the gate of the army, so Sima Yi would not send troops. As soon as Xin Pi arrived, Jiang Wei said to Zhuge Liang, "When Xin Zuozhi arrives with a scepter, the thief will not come back." Zhuge Liang said, "He has no feelings of war, so he invited soldiers to his ear to show his strength. Will be in the army, your life will not be affected, if you can control us, please how far to fight evil "("Zi Jian "volume 72)! In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) army. If Shu doesn't send out mourning, the whole army will be defeated. When the local people saw the Shu army retreating, they reported to Sima Yi, who sent troops to pursue it. Jiang Wei made Yang Yi rally and fight back. Sima yi thought that he was recruited, so he hurriedly withdrew his troops and did not dare to approach. So the Shu army retreated safely, and there was a saying among the people: "When Zhuge died, Zhong Dasheng was born" (The Book of Jin Xuandi Biography). After Jiang Wei returned to Chengdu, he served as the right supervisor and general Fu Han, commanding the whole army and entering Hou Xiang, Feng Ping.
In the first year of Yan Xi (238), Jiang Wei and general Jiang Wan were stationed in Hanzhong. After Jiang Wan was promoted to Sima, he appointed Jiang Wei as Sima and led many divisions to the Western Expedition. In the sixth year of Yan Xi (243), Jiang Wei was promoted to the position of general of Zhenxi and concurrently served as the secretariat of Liangzhou.
In the ninth year of Yan Xi (246), the ethnic minorities in Wenshan County (Mianzhu, southwest of Wenchuan, Sichuan) gathered to resist the rule of Shu and Han. Jiang Wei led the army to conquer, and he turned around and was quickly pacified.
In the 10th year of Yan Xi (247), Jiang Wei was promoted to General Wei, who recorded history with General Fei Yi. In the same year, the Yi people in Pingkang County of Wenshan County revolted, and Jiang Wei led the troops to make peace. Soon, Qiang Hu people in Yongzhou (governing Chang 'an, northwest of Jin 'an) and Liangzhou (governing ancient Zang, now Wuwei, Gansu) surrendered to Shu from Wei. Jiang Wei led his troops out of Longyou (now west of Longshan and Liupanshan in Gansu) to meet them, and fought against Guo Huai, the secretariat of the government, and Xia Houba, the commander of Shu, in Taoxi (west of Taoshui). Hu Tou Bai and Zhi led troops to Shu, and Jiang Wei led troops to Shu. Everything that didn't move was tied up by Guo Huai.
In the 12th year of Yan Xi (249), the court awarded Jeff to Jiang Wei. In autumn, Governor Jiang Wei attacked Yongzhou (now Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province) and built two cities by Qushan (now Dongbaili, Min County, Gansu Province). Jiang Wei knew the customs and customs of Longxi like the back of his hand, and wanted to introduce Shu and control Longxi. Ju 'an, Li Xin and other goalkeepers were stationed and joined hands with Hu Qiangren to attack nearby counties. Wei Jun resisted Guo Huai, the general of the Western Expedition, and Chen Tai, the secretariat of Yongzhou. Guo Huai adopted the strategy of besieging the city for help, and ordered Chen Tai to beg for the protection of the Shu army. Nan 'an satrap Deng Ai entered Qucheng (now Dongzhangnan, Min County, Gansu Province) to cut off traffic and water, which made the Shu army in Qucheng very embarrassed. Jiang Wei was forced to lead the troops to rescue and entered Niutou Mountain (southeast of Min County, Gansu Province, south bank of Taohe River), which was blocked by Chen Taijun. Guo Huai led an army to Taoshui, trying to cut off the retreat, so he quickly led the army to retreat. But because of being isolated, such as Jane and Li Xin, they all turned to Wei. Guo Huai attacked the Qiang people's ministries in the west and left Wargo in the north bank of Baishui (now Bailong River in Gansu) to prevent the Shu army from counterattacking. After hearing the news, Jiang Wei ordered the garrison of Liaohua to contain Wargo on the south bank of Baishui, and then led heavy troops to attack Taocheng (now southwest of Lintan, Gansu). Later, it was discovered by Wargo and captured Taocheng that night. Jiang Wei had to retreat.
In December of the 13th year of Yan Xi (250), Jiang Wei once again sent troops to Longyou (now west of Longshan and Liupanshan in Gansu), joined the Qiang people, attacked Wei Xiping, and captured Guo Xun, the commander of Wei.
Jiang Wei thinks he is familiar with western customs, relying on talent and being both civil and military. He wanted to take Qiang Hu as his wings, and said, "We can break through from Longxi" (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Jiang Weichuan). Therefore, he often proposes a large-scale increase in troops. Fei Yi stopped him many times, and the troops assigned to him never exceeded 10,000.
Fei Yi also said to Jiang Wei, "We are not as far away as the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister cannot make a decision in midsummer. What happened to us? " ! It is better to protect the country and the people, to defend the country as it is, to be able, to have no hope, and to succeed or fail in one fell swoop; If you are not as ambitious as you are, you will regret it "(Volume 76 of Zi Tongzhi Jian).
In the spring of the 16th year of Yan Xi (253), Fei Yi died, and Jiang Wei had to realize his ambition. In March, Mr. Wu Zhuge Ke attacked Wei again and sent 200,000 troops to attack Huainan. Jiang Wei also took the opportunity to lead tens of thousands of people out of Shiying (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province), surrounded by Dongting (now southwest of Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and was led by Chen Tai, the government secretariat. When he entered Luomen (now west of Gangu, Gansu), Jiang Weijiu was unable to attack Nan 'an, ran out of food and grass, and withdrew from the encirclement.
In the seventeenth year of Yan Xi (254), Jiang Wei presided over the internal affairs and diplomacy of Shu. In February, Wei Zhongshu ordered Li Feng to conspire with the Queen's father, Dr. Yi, to depose Minister Yi, in order to replace Sima Shi as general with Tai Chang. When it came to light, Sima Shi killed Li Feng and Xia Houxuan. , and waste the queen zhang, wei chaos at that time. Di Wei leader Li Jianmi asked Shu Han to surrender. In June, Jiang Wei took the opportunity to attack Wei and surrendered. Jiang Wei occupied Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). In October, Jiang Wei led the army into Wuyi (Longxi County, Wei, now southwest Gansu). Wei counterattacked Xu Chu, and Shu killed Zhang Ben. Jiang Wei led the army to defeat Wei Jun and slay Xu Zhi. Wei Jun retreated, and Jiang Wei pushed forward, attacking Heguan (now northwest of Linxia, Gansu), Lintao (now Minxian, Gansu) and other counties, moving the people of Heguan, Lintao and Didao into Sichuan, and leading the troops to withdraw.
In July of the 18th year of Yan Xi (255), general Jiang Wei died, and tens of thousands of people, including Xia Houba, general of chariots and horses, and Zhang Yi, general of the Western Expedition, set out to attack Wei. In August, he arrived in Bao Han (now northeast of Linxia, Gansu) and marched on Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). Chen Tai, the general of Wei Zhengxi, ordered Wang Jing, the secretariat of Yongzhou, to lead his troops to Didao. After Chen Cang (now Baoji East, Shaanxi Province) led the main force, he attacked the Shu army in pincers. Wang Jing attacked the Shu army before Chen Taijun arrived. Jiang Wei led his troops through Guguan (now Lintao North, Gansu) and Taoxi, and defeated Wang Jing. Most of Wei Jun suffered casualties or fled, with tens of thousands of soldiers lost, and only 10,000 Wang Jing survived. Jiang Wei gathered around Didaocheng. Si Mazhao, the general of Wei, appointed Wargo, a captain of Changshui, as the general of Anxi, joined forces with Chen Tai to fight against the Shu army, and sent Sima Fu, the commander-in-chief of Wei, as backup. After Chen Tai and Deng joined forces, they entered Longxi in three ways, avoiding the Shu army, unexpectedly bypassing Gaochengling (now northwest of Gansu Weiyuan), entering the southeast mountain of Didao, and contacting the city with fire and drums. When the defenders saw the reinforcements, their morale was greatly boosted. Warlord Jiang Wei attacked along the mountain and was repelled by Wei Jun. At this time, Chen Tai threatened to cut off the retreat of the Shu army. Jiang Weishui withdrew his troops on September 25th and retreated to Zhong Di (now Lintao South, Gansu).
In the 19th year of Yan Xi (256), in the first month, Jiang Wei was made a general by his former master at the station. In June, Jiang Wei and Hu Ji, the general of Zhenxi, met in Shanggai (now Tianshui, Gansu). In July, Jiang Wei took the lead in sending troops to Qishan. Hearing that Wargo was ready, he changed from Dongting (now Wushan South, Gansu) to Nan 'an (now southeast of Longxi, Gansu). Deng occupied Wucheng (now southwest of Wushan, Gansu) and refused to defend. Jiang Wei saw that the geographical position had been lost and it was difficult to attack. He crossed the Weihe River eastward at night and advanced along the mountain. The two armies fought in Duangu (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu). Hu Ji's fall from grace has not yet arrived. When the Shu army fought, the foot soldiers broke up and suffered heavy casualties. The people blamed Jiang Wei for this, and the place west of Longshan also took the opportunity to riot. After Jiang Wei was defeated, he took the blame and asked him to be demoted to a post-general and become a general.