Dust removal Spring Festival is a very grand festival, and a lot of preparations must be made before the festival. Lunar calendar1February 23rd is a dust removal day. It is from this day to the 30th that we should choose odd days to clean the house and the outside. Tie bamboo poles with zongzi or grass and dust the ceiling and walls. Besides washing doors and windows, floors, furniture and so on. Is to have a clean Spring Festival.
Being a young man is December 24 of the lunar calendar, commonly known as "being a young man" Is to prepare for the new year. In the old society, long-term workers had little food, so they settled accounts with their hosts and went home for the New Year. Except the guys at the store. They want to take the master's bill to the door of the creditor's house to collect debts, but generally they don't charge money, just to inform them. Collect money on the 25th. Until New Year's Eve closes, no one is allowed to call home to collect accounts after closing. From this day on, every household began to buy new year's goods, cut new clothes, kill pigs and sheep, steam rice cakes, kill chickens and ducks, buy New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, firecrackers and so on. Adults are busy and worried, while children are looking forward to the new year with joy. This day is also a day for people to sacrifice stoves. Legend has it that on this day, Kitchen God will return to heaven and report the situation of each family. The host family will buy candy and biscuits from the kitchen to see him off. On the fourth night of the first month, a new map of the kitchen god will be posted to welcome him back.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, the married daughter will send new year's goods to her parents. Pingtan people call it "sub-year", which is actually the abbreviation of "sending new year goods". In the first year of Chinese New Year, the gift-giving requirements are strict. Generally, you should give a pair of pig's trotters, five pounds of noodles and ten pieces of five meats and five vegetarian dishes. After the second year, there is no limit to the number of gifts. "Dividing the age" is a good custom of respecting the old and filial piety, and pingtan is still continuing today.
The custom of posting Spring Festival couplets and hanging New Year pictures in Pingtan is similar to that in other places. Generally, Spring Festival couplets and spring paintings should be posted before New Year's Eve to welcome the arrival of the New Year. People who have new funerals this year will only post green Spring Festival couplets to show Dai Xiao.
One of the important contents of New Year's Eve dinner is to eat it. Pingtan people call it "thirty blind breasts", and the host takes out the best things to make New Year's Eve dinner. The richer, the better. But it can't be made into ten dishes, it can be nine or eleven. There is a custom in Pingtan that ten bowls of dishes should be placed when offering sacrifices to ancestors, so living people generally don't put ten bowls. Pingtan people don't order all ten dishes in the usual order, which is why no matter how rich your New Year's Eve dinner is, you should cook something dry called "next year's meal", which means that you can't finish it every year, and there is always next year's meal. After a family eats the New Year's Eve dinner, elders will give lucky money to unmarried children and grandchildren, which is called giving lucky money. Then the whole family sat around. Have a heart-to-heart talk, look forward to the future, until zero, open the door and set off firecrackers to meet the god of wealth. Lights should be lit all night on New Year's Eve, and the lights will be bright and prosperous in the coming year.
The first day of the first lunar month is also called New Year's Day. Just after midnight, someone set off firecrackers. It means "get up early at first, get up early all year round". On New Year's Day, every family has sweet noodles with a pair of Taiping eggs for breakfast. I hope this year's life is sweet, long and peaceful. It has become a habit to eat more noodles or eggs at the first bite of breakfast instead of soup first. Therefore, there is a saying that "drinking noodle soup in the morning of the first day will rain when you go out".
After dinner, everyone goes out to pay New Year greetings, and the host or housewife stays at home to receive guests. On New Year's greetings, the guests bowed to their hosts and wished them all the best and a safe family. The host should also bow and congratulate, and then invite the guests to enjoy candy, preserves, fruits and melon seeds. This is called "eating sweet". Close relatives and friends also send lucky money to each other. On this day, anyone who meets an acquaintance on the road, whether a friend or not, should nod to congratulate each other and wish each other peace and wealth.
The first day of the new year is the first day of the new year. Everyone wants everything to go well, which is a good sign. Therefore, there are many taboos, which reflect people's psychology of seeking good fortune and avoiding evil and praying for happiness.
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