Hancheng city is located in the northeast corner of Guanzhong Plain, more than 240 kilometers away from Xi 'an, the provincial capital, with Yichuan in the north, Huanglong in the west and Hejin, Xiangning, Wanrong and other counties and cities across the Yellow River in the south. Located at 35 degrees north latitude. 18' 50 "~ 3552' 08 ",E110.7'19" ~11037' 24 ". The longest point from north to south is 50.2 kilometers, and the widest point from east to west is 42.5 kilometers. Total length of border line168km. The total area is 162 1 km2, accounting for 0.79% of the area of Shaanxi province, with 420,000 mu of cultivated land and a landform of "seven mountains, one water and two fields". It has jurisdiction over 7 townships (Qiaozixuan, Weidong, Banqiao, Xuefeng, Wang Feng, Panlong and Du Quan), 7 towns (Long Ting, Zhichuan, Zhiyang, Xizhuang, Zancun, Longmen and Sangshuping), 2 sub-district offices (Jincheng and Xincheng), and the whole city has jurisdiction over 33 neighborhood committees and 276 villagers' committees. 1983 10 withdrew from the county to set up a city, 1985 was approved as an open city by the State Council, 1986 12 was named as a national historical and cultural city, and in 2006 it was named as an excellent tourist city in China. The domicile of the Municipal People's Government is Taishi Street, hancheng city, with the postal code of 7 15400 and the telephone area code of 09 13. Hancheng city has a long history. The Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Yongzhou, and the book Gong Yu recorded "Longmen, the domain of Yongzhou in Gong Yu". According to legend, Yu Xia "guides rivers to accumulate stones, but as for Longmen", so "Longmen" is called Hancheng area in history. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang's son (whose real name was lost) was sealed in Korea, and his food was collected in Hanyuan area, which was called Korea (Hou) country. Now, Qin Zhong's youngest son, Kang, is also sealed in Liangshan, known as Liang State in history. In the eleventh year of King Xiang of Zhou (64 1 year), it was destroyed, and today Gushaoliang in the south of Hancheng is the capital. "Hancheng County Records" in Ming Dynasty contains: "Han, Hou and Bo are also countries". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Han Wuzi was named Han Yuan. "Natural History" contains: "Han, Wu Zixu fief". After Woods, Xian Viscount changed his surname to Han. At that time, the State of Jin occupied the land of Hexi and bordered on the State of Qin. In the seventh year of King Xiang of Zhou (645 BC), Qin and Jin fought in Korea, Qin defeated Jin, captured the monarch, and Jin gave up the land of Hexi. In the spring of the second year of Wang (6 17), he attacked the state of Qin and took Shaoliang. During the Warring States Period, Zhou Pingzhen was in the Wei Dynasty for twenty-eight years (44 1 year). In the 14th year of Zhou Wei (4 12 BC), Wei captured Qin. In the twenty-sixth year of Zhou An (376 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into three parts, and Shao Liang returned to Wei. In the seventh year of Zhou Xianwang (362 BC), Qin defeated Shao Liang, captured Gong Suncuo and captured Weicheng. In the fifteenth year of Zhou Xian (354 BC), Qin and Wei fought in Yuanli (now Dali County), beheading 7,000 people and taking Shaoliang. In the 11th year of Qin Huiwen's reign (327 BC), Qin Shaoliang became xia yang and Chengyi. Qin destroyed six countries, and xia yang was a historical place. In the first month of the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu successively enfeoffed three kings, and Dong Kun was named Zhai Wang, leading northern Shaanxi. In August, Liu bang entered the customs. In the second year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 155), some civil history counties were left behind. In the first year of Liang Wudi Taichu (BC 104), Zuo Nai's name was changed to Zuo Fengyi. Xia yang belongs to this category. When the new headstrong, xia yang was changed to JiTing, belonging to the treatment of doctors. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu flourished, the capital moved to the east, and the three houses of Xijing (Beijing, Zuo Fengyi and You Fufeng) remained unchanged. Jiting was renamed xia yang and still belonged to Zuo Fengyi. From the first year of Jianwu (25) to the second year of Yongping (59), Heyang was merged into xia yang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Guoxiong lived in the Central Plains, and xia yang belonged to Fengyi County. Wei Yongzhou and Jin were still there. Later, I returned to Huashan County. In the 5th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (349), in order to escape the rebellion of Qiang people, Shang Jun branch was moved from Fu to xia yang (now Yan 'an). In the seventh year (35 1), Fujian established the former Qin Dynasty in Chang 'an, to which xia yang belonged. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in the 11th year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (487), xia yang belonged to Huashan County of Huazhou. In 553, the Western Wei Dynasty abolished Emperor Qin Yuan and moved to Wuxiang County, Tongzhou. Yu Wenxuan abolished Wei and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the second year of Ming Di (558), xia yang was merged into Heyang. In the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), xia yang broke away from Heyang and returned to the county, renamed Hancheng as ancient Korea and belonged to Fengyi County. In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (6 18), it was transferred to West Korea. In the eighth year (625), Zhou moved to Hancheng, leading Hancheng, Heyang and Hexi counties. Emperor Taizong abandoned the state in the eighth year of Zhenguan (635). In the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan (758), Hancheng was changed to xia yang and transferred to Hehe Zhongfu. Zhao Xuandi was renamed Hanyuan County in the second year of Tiancheng (905). In the Five Dynasties, it was the back beam, and it still belonged to the house in the river. In 926, the first year of Ming Zong Tiancheng in the later Tang Dynasty, Hancheng was renamed as Tongzhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the city was a feudal county, and the national army was located in Yongxing Road. Jian Yan in the second year of Emperor Gaozong (1128 > In the first month, Jin will stay overnight and enter Shaanxi from Hancheng ice. Guanzhong is not in gold. Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty spent three years on Zhen You (12 15) and established Zhou Zhen, which was in charge of Hancheng and Heyang counties. In the first year of Zhiyuan in Yuan Shizu (1264), the abandoned state was a county, and in the second year, it was restored to Zhou Zhen. The county's website has been moved to Tuling, a county 20 miles northwest. In the sixth year of Yuan Shundi to Yuan Dynasty (1340), Zhou Zhen was evacuated and changed to the same state, and the county site was moved back to the original site. Ming Taizu Hongwu seven years (1374), Hancheng belongs to Tongguan Road, Anzhou, Xi 'an, Shaanxi. In the early Qing dynasty, the Ming system was used, belonging to Tongguan Road, Antong Prefecture, Xi. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Tongzhou was changed to Zhili. Thirteen years (1735), Tongzhou was promoted to the government, and Hancheng still belonged to it. After the Revolution of 1911, it belonged to Guanzhong Road in Shaanxi. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the Taoist system was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 28 years (1939), it belonged to the eighth administrative supervision area. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China,1March 24th, 948, Hancheng was liberated for the second time. It belongs to Huanglong Division for the first time. 65438+June 0949 changed to Dali District. 1950 In May, Dali District was revoked and changed to Weinan District. 1956 10 month, directly under the provincial government. 1June, 959, Heyang County and Huanglong Bai Matan Commune were merged into Hancheng. 196 1 August, the original organization was restored, still in Weinan area. 1March, 972, the area was changed to the area, and Hancheng was still under its jurisdiction. 1983 10 was approved by the State Council, and 1984 10 officially changed the county into a city, still belonging to Weinan area. The State Council approved the opening of the city 1985 in February. 1986 12 the State Council was declared as a famous historical and cultural city in China. Historical Culture Hancheng has a long history, with human activities in the Paleolithic Age, many historical figures and rich cultural relics, and has the reputation of "the hometown of literature and history" and "the most cultural relics in Guanzhong". Sima Qian, a world cultural celebrity, Wu Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Jie, a famous figure in Qianlong Period, and Du Pengcheng, a famous modern writer, were all born in Hancheng. There are 182 cultural relics protection units at all levels in Hancheng, and there are more than 0/0000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection, including the national key cultural relics 1 1 (Sima Qian's Tomb, Dayu Temple, Wei Great Wall Site, Confucian Temple, Dangjia Village's ancient houses, temples, city god temples, and temples. The ancient buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties spread all over the urban and rural areas, among which the buildings in Yuan Dynasty were the most in Shaanxi. Zhao Pu Temple in Lang Village, hancheng city is known as the Museum of Architecture in Yuan Dynasty in Shaanxi. Hancheng enjoys the title of "Little Beijing", and the quadrangles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are well preserved, especially Dangjia Village, which has been praised by experts at home and abroad as "the treasure of world dwellings" and "the living fossil of human civilization". Hancheng's cultural heritage is extremely rich, the most representative of which are inscriptions on lintels, hundreds of gongs and drums, playing with gods, yangko and so on. In recent years, relying on rich cultural relics resources, hancheng city's tourism industry has developed rapidly, initially forming a tourism pattern of South Sima Qian's Tomb, Middle Ancient City, Dangjia Village and Beilongmen, which has been integrated into the East Ring Road of Shaanxi Province. Liangdai Village in Hancheng is located in Zan Village, hancheng city, 7 kilometers away from the urban area. In April 2005, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau began to excavate it. This ancient tomb group is 600 meters long from east to west and 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 330,000 square meters. 95. There are 64 chariots and horses pits, including 7 large tombs. Since the excavation began in May last year, K 1, M 19 and M26(M stands for "tomb" and K stands for "pit") have been excavated, and M27 tomb is being cleaned up. The funerary objects of the three tombs that have been excavated are extremely luxurious, and the excavation results are huge. A large number of precious cultural relics such as gold, jade, copper, lacquer, stone and iron have been unearthed, many of which were discovered for the first time in China. In particular, the funerary objects in M27 are very rich, or earlier, or better preserved, which can also reflect that the tomb owner is determined to be a generation of monarchs. The excavated tombs are well preserved and have inscriptions on bronzes. The country where the cemetery is located and many historical, cultural and handicraft mysteries will be solved soon, especially the cultural connotation, lineage and geographical features of ancient Guo Rui will be gradually revealed. According to the research results of bronze chronology in the past, the bronzes unearthed in three tombs, especially the shapes and patterns of Ding, Gui, Fang Hu and retort, can be identified as bronzes in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Liangdai Village in Hancheng is large in scale, high in level, complete in layout and well preserved, and rarely stolen in history. The discovery of this kind of cemetery is the first time in our province, and it is rare in the whole country. Archaeology in hancheng city is mainly based on site investigation in the past two weeks, and the excavation of tombs during the two weeks is basically blank, while there are few cemeteries found at the same time in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, the high-grade aristocratic cemetery discovered in Liang Dynasty Village is of great value for understanding and studying the archaeological culture of the Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi and along the Yellow River, the burial system from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, and social history. The two-week site in Liangdai Village was named "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in 2005" in May this year. At the same time, National Cultural Heritage Administration also listed the ancient tombs of Liang Dynasty Village in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. (It is reported on all major websites in Hancheng)