Sima Yan 1
Sima Yan (16,236-May 290), namely Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (reigned from 265 to 290). An Shi, born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province), was the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty. The grandson of Sima Yi, the emperor of Jin Dynasty, the nephew of Sima Shi, the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty, and the stepfather of Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty.
In the second year of Emperor Xianxi (265), he attacked his father. A few months later, he forced Cao Huan, the emperor of Wei Yuan, to abdicate on his own, and became the capital of Luoyang in the early Yuan Dynasty. In the fifth year of Xianning (279), Du Yu and others were ordered to divide their forces to attack the State of Wu, destroy it the following year and unify the whole country.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he adopted a series of economic measures to develop production and promulgated the family model (including farmland occupation system, household modulation system and farmland occupation system).
During the reign of Taikang, there was a scene of prosperity in the Western Jin Dynasty, which was called "the rule of Taikang" in history. However, after the demise of Wu, it gradually became lazy and extravagant. In the first year of Taixi (290), he died of illness. He was Emperor Wu of posthumous title, the ancestral temple, and was known as Emperor Wu of Jin. Bury Yang Jun's mausoleum.
2. Sima Zhong
Jin Huidi Sima Zhong (259~307) was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). The second emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty (reigned from 290 to 307) was the second son of Sima Yan, the fifth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, and his mother was Yang Yan, the queen of Wu Yuan.
In the third year of Taishi (267), the crown prince of Zhongshu, in the first year of Taixi (290), officially acceded to the throne. Dementia can't be served. Teacher Yang Jun is in charge.
Later, Queen Jia Nanfeng murdered the Yang Jun family and gained real power. During the Eight Kings Rebellion, Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne, thinking himself the emperor's father, and was imprisoned in Jinyong City. Be taken hostage by the king, become a puppet and suffer humiliation. In the first year of Guangxi (306), Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea, welcomed back to Luoyang.
In the first year of Guangxi (65438+3071October 8), he died at the age of 48. Posthumous title filial piety Hui Di, buried in the Sun Mausoleum.
3. Sima Lun
Sima Lun (? -30 1 year April 13), Zi Ziyi, the ninth son of Sima Yi, Sima Shi of Jin Wudi, the half-brother of Wendi, his uncle, the uncle of Jin Wudi, the imperial clan of the Western Jin Dynasty, the princes, and one of the participants in the Eight Kings Rebellion.
Once he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, but he soon abdicated, so his status as emperor was not included in the lineage of the Western Jin Dynasty.
When Sima Lun was in Cao Wei, he was appointed as an Anle Tinghou, and later as an admonition officer. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was named King of Langya County and later changed to King of Zhao. He has served as General Pingbei and General Anbei.
He was appointed as a general in the west, and when he was guarding Guanzhong, the Qiang and Di nationalities rebelled because of unclear rewards and punishments, and were recalled to the capital. In the 10th year of Yuankang (300 years), Prince Sima Yu was killed by his henchmen, and Sima Lun took the opportunity to encourage Sima Yu's old subordinate, Sima Tong, the king of Qi, to fight against his henchmen.
In the same year, the Queen Mother Jia was killed, and Sima Lun took the opportunity to kill Sima Yun, a disgruntled political opponent. After the death of Sima Yun, Sima Lun made him the viceroy and prime minister. Soon, Hui Di was simply forced to abdicate, become emperor on his own and start over.
After Sima Lun ascended the throne, he appointed Sun Xiu and other villains to take charge of state affairs and seal official positions to win the hearts of the people. Soon, the King of Qi, the King of Hejian, Sima Yu and the King of Chengdu Sima Ying rose up against Sima Lun.
Sima Lun has fought and lost many times. In April of the same year, Sima Lun announced his abdication to welcome the restoration of Emperor Jinhui and went to live in Jinyong City with his family. Later, Sima Yi, the King of Liang, asked to kill Sima Lun, so the court sent an envoy to Jinyong City to give Sima Yi a death gift from Allen.
4. Sima Chi
Sima Chi (284-3 13 March 14), namely Jin Huaidi (307-3 1 1 reigned), was the 25th son of Sima Yan, the half-brother of Sima Zhong, and the third emperor in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Chi was named King Zhang Yu at the beginning, and during the reign of Emperor Huidi, he was made Taidi. After the collapse of Hui Di, Sima Chi was promoted to emperor and his title was changed to "Yongjia".
During this period, Wuhu began to establish an independent regime, and the internal power struggle of the Jin Dynasty became increasingly serious. Yongjia five years (3 1 1 year) in the first month, Jin Huaidi secretly wrote a letter to Xun seeking audience with Sima Yue, and in March he issued a document to punish him. In the same month, when Sima Yue died, people elected Wang Yan as marshal.
In April, Wang Yan and Xerox fought in Ningping City, and the Jin Army was wiped out. In June, the Xiongnu army of Liu Cong invaded Luoyang, and Huaidi was captured on his way to Chang 'an. In the first year of Jianxing (3 13), Huaidi was poisoned by Liu Cong with poisoned wine at the age of 30.
5. Sima Ye
Sima Ye (300-365,438+February 7, 2008), that is, Emperor Chen of Jin Dynasty (reigned in 365,438+03-365,438+07), is the work of Sima Ye, whose name is Yan Qi, the grandson and son of Sima Yan of Jin Dynasty, the nephew of Sima Zhong and Sima Chi of Jin Huaidi.
Sima Ye initially adopted his uncles, Wang Xian and Sima Kampuchea of the State of Qin, and attacked the King of Qin. In the seventh year of Yongjia (3 13), after Jin Huaidi was killed in Pingyang, Sima Ye acceded to the throne in Chang 'an and changed to Yuan Jianxing.
When Sima Ye ascended the throne, the Western Jin Dynasty had no fighting capacity. Moreover, Chang 'an has no available materials to fight against the former Zhao. In August (3 16), Liu Yao sent troops to attack Chang 'an and cut off Chang 'an's grain transportation.
Xian Di of Jin Dynasty surrendered to Han and Zhao when he ran out of food on1/month1day (65438+February 1 1). After the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Chen was sent to Pingyang, named Huai Pinghou, humiliated as the captain of the hunting party and the handyman who washed cups at the banquet.
/kloc-0 was killed by Liu Cong on February 20th (365438+February 7th, 2008). He was only eighteen years old and his burial place is unknown.
6. Si Marui
Si Marui (276~323) was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). The founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 18 ~ 323 reigned), the great-grandson of Sima Yi, Xuan Di, the grandson of Sima Zhou, the son of the evil king, the son of Gong, and the son of Jin Wudi.
In the first year of Taixi (290), he crusaded against evil Wang Lang and took part in the crusade against Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu. After the defeat, he left Luoyang and returned to Guo Feng. Jin Huaidi acceded to the throne, worshiping General Anton and Yangzhou military commanders.
Later, following Wang Dao's advice, he crossed the border to Jiankang in the south and made friends with Jiangzuo cremation. In the seventh year of Yongjia (3 13), he worshipped the Prime Minister and served as the commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs.
Yongjia Rebellion, Di Chin and Chen were captured, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. In the fifth year of Jianxing (3 17), with the support of the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty and the northern and southern imperial clan, he became the king of Jin, with the title of Jianwu. In the first year of Taixing (3 18), he officially ascended the throne, and was known as the emperor of Jinyuan in history, which opened up the situation of "the king and the horse * * * the world".
In the first year of Yongchang (323), Wang Dun died of depression after the rebellion. At the age of 47, he was buried in Jianping Mausoleum, posthumous title Yuan, and the temple was named Zhongzong.
7. Si Mashao
Jin Mingdi Si Mashao (299~325, 10, 18) was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). The second emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (reigned from 322 to 325), the eldest son of Jin Yuan Emperor, Jin's half-brother Sima Yu, and his mother was Imperial Secretary Xun.
Filial piety, style of writing and military strategy are smart and organic. In the first year of Yongchang (322), he officially acceded to the throne. During his reign, with the help of the weak central government, he successfully balanced the powerful families and promoted the stable development of the southern society.
In the second year of Taining (324), the rebellion in Wang Dun was put down, the investigation of Wang Dun's henchmen was stopped, the prime minister Wang Dao was fully reused, the harmonious relationship with the gentry in Jiangdong was maintained, the aftermath of the "Wang Dun Rebellion" was successfully completed, the situation in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was stabilized, and it had a far-reaching impact on the overall situation of the country and the imperial power.
Taining lived for three years (325) and died at the age of 27. Posthumous title, Ming Taizu, whose temple name is Su Zong, was buried in Ping Ling, Wu (now the north side of Jilong Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing).
8. Sima Yan
Sima Yan (321-July 26th, 342), namely Jin Chengdi (reigned from 325 to 342), was the third emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Si Mashao, the eldest son of Jin Mingdi, the mother brother of Sima Yue, the mother-in-law and the queen Yu Wenjun.
In the third year of Taining (325), Sima Yan ascended the throne. Because of his advanced age, his mother, Empress Yu Wenjun, came to the court to listen to politics. After the death of the Queen, Wang Dao and Yu Liang assisted the court. During his reign, due to the rebellion of Su Jun and Zuyue, Miyagi moved to Shicheng.
It was not until the fourth year of Xianhe (329) that Tao Kan and Wen Qiao put down the Soviet rebellion and moved back to Jiankang. In the second year of Xiankang (336), the privatization of osawa was prohibited.
In the seventh year of Xiankang (34 1), the clansmen who moved into Jiangbei were included in the household registration by land interruption. On the fifth day of June in the eighth year of Xiankang (342), he was unwell and ordered his brother to succeed him.
On the seventh day of June, he died in Xitang at the age of 22. Posthumous title was emperor and buried in Xing Ping Ling (now Jilong Mountain, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).
9. Sima Yue
Sima Yue (322-344), namely Jin (reigned in 342-344), was the fourth emperor, second son and second brother of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the mother of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty and the mother of Ming Muzong, Yu Wenjun.
Sima Yue was made king of Wu after his brother Jin Chengdi succeeded to the throne. Later, it was renamed as the King of Evil Lang, and he was appointed as a regular servant, a general in title of generals in ancient times, a middle servant and Stuart. In the eighth year of Xiankang (342), Emperor Jincheng was seriously ill. At the suggestion of Yu Bing and others in power, he abandoned his second son and made his younger brother Sima Yue heir to the throne.
In the same year, Emperor Jincheng died and Sima Yue succeeded to the throne. In the second year of Jianyuan (344), Sima Yue died at the age of 23. Posthumous title Kang was buried in Chongpingling (now Jiangning County, Jiangshan, Jiangsu Province).
10, Sima Dan
Sima Dan (343-36 1), whose real name was Peng Zi, namely Jin, reigned from 344 to 36 1 year, and was the fifth emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
On September 26th, the second year of Jianyuan (344), Jin died of illness. On September 27th, Prince Sima Dan, who was only two years old, acceded to the throne, honoring his mother, Queen Chu Garlic, as the Queen Mother and Queen Chu as the Regent. In the second year, it was changed to Yonghe.
In the same year1October 23rd, Emperor Jin Kangdi was buried in Chong Ping Ling, 1 1 October 9th, and the cycling general Yu Bing died. ?
Because Sima Dan is young, the Queen of Chu is in charge, and He Chong is in charge. In the second year of Yonghe (346), He Chong died on the first day of the first month.
On the ugly day of February, Situ Caimo and Hui Ji Wang Sima Yi assisted the court. Since then, Zhao Shihu died of illness and the Central Plains was in chaos. During the Jinmu period, the Eastern Jin court ordered Chu Taizu and Yin Hao to explore the North successively, but none of them succeeded.
In the 10th year of Yonghe (354), Qiu Huan Wen and Zheng went north to the Guanzhong and defeated the former Qin Dynasty. Huan Wen also destroyed Cheng Han, which was founded in Sichuan, and Yu Yonghe recovered Luoyang in 356. Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty did not retreat soon because of grain transportation, its territory was still expanding.
On May 4th, the fifth year of Shengping (36 1), Sima Dan died in Xianyang Hall at the age of 19. After Sima Dan's death, posthumous title was buried in Yongping Mausoleum as the son of Mu, a filial son? [8]? (now the northwest shogunate mountain south of Jiangning, Jiangsu).
1 1, SiMaPi
Sima Pi (34 1-365), namely Emperor Ai of Jin (reigned 36 1-365), was the eldest son of Emperor Xian of Jin, the nephew of Sima Yue of Xian Di of Jin, the cousin of Sima Dan of Xian Di of Jin and the noble mother of Zhou Dynasty. The sixth emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Xiankang (342), Sima Pi was made an evil king. In the fifth year of Shengping (36 1), Jin died, and the queen mother made Sima Pi king, and changed to Yuanhe.
In the second year of Xingning (364), Sima Pi cut off food and bait medicine in order to live forever. The result was poisoned, and Empress Dowager Chongde was regent. In the third year of Xingning (365), Emperor Ai of Jin died in the West Hall of Taiji Hall at the age of 25. Posthumous title mourned the emperor and was buried in Ping Ling.
During Sima Pi's reign, warlords scuffled, Huan Wen was in power and made several northern expeditions. The country was in constant war, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty went into decline. Murong was rampant, and many wars in the Eastern Jin Dynasty ended in failure.
12, Sima Yi
Sima Yi (342-386), the deposed emperor of Jin Dynasty (365-37 1 reigned), was the second son of Sima Yan, the mother of Sima Pi, the mother of Zhou nobles, the seventh emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the only deposed emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In February of the third year of Xingning (AD 365), Sima Pi died. In February of the same year, Ding You (February 23rd) and Sima Yi proclaimed themselves emperor and reigned for six years. In November of the 6th year of Taihe (37 1), Huan Wen abolished him.
Later, it was abolished and reduced to the king of the East China Sea. In 372, Xian 'an was renamed Haixi Palace. In the 11th year of Taiyuan (386), he died at the age of 45 and was buried in Wuling. History is called Feidi, also known as Haixi Palace.
13, Sima Yu
Sima Yi, Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty (12, September 320-372), with the word Wan. The eighth emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (reigned from 65438+3721October 6 to1September 2), the youngest son of Si Marui, the half-brother of Si Mashao, and his mother was Empress Dowager Zheng Achun.
Sima Yu went through seven dynasties: Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Cheng Dynasty, Kang Dynasty, Mu Dynasty, Ai Dynasty and Abolition of Emperor, and was named as Langyun King, Huiji King and Fujun General. When Emperor Mu of Jin was promoted to the rank of general of the government army, he recorded six things as ministers and was the same clan as He Chong.
After He Chong's death, Sima Yi became president. He quoted Yin Hao, a famous minister, as an assistant in an attempt to confront Huan Wen, whose authority was increasing day by day, and Yin Hao was abolished by Huan Wen. After the abolition of the emperor ascended the throne, he moved to the post of Lang Wang and became the prime minister to record the affairs of ministers.
In November of the sixth year of Taihe (65438+October 372), Huan Wen abolished Sima Yi and made Sima Yi emperor. Sima Yi was called the emperor, but was mostly restrained by Huan Wen, who kept the Tao in silence. Only eight months after taking office, he collapsed with anger at the age of 53. Posthumous title Wen Jian, whose temple name is Taizong, was buried in Gao Ping Ling.
14, Sima Yao
Sima Yao (362-396), Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty (reigned 372-396), was the ninth emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China. He is the sixth son of Sima Yu, a Jin native, and his mother is Li Lingrong.
Sima Yao was made King Huiji at the age of four. On the eve of Jian Wendi's death, that is, in the second year of Xian 'an (372), at the age of eleven, he was made Crown Prince and succeeded to the throne.
In the first year of Kangning (373), Huan Wen died of illness. Then, the empress dowager of sister-in-law Chongde listened to the words of the court. In the first year of Taiyuan (376), the Empress Dowager returned to power, and the real power was held by Xie An, the representative of Chen County.
In the eighth year of Taiyuan (383), with the help of Xie An and others, he defeated the former Qin army and won the battle of Feishui, which saved the national fortune of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Sima Yao took advantage of the talent gap of the gentry, broke through the political structure of the gentry, and restored the imperial power of Sima, so he replaced Xie An with his younger brother Sima Daozi and became the most powerful monarch in the Eastern Jin Dynasty since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
However, he indulged in pleasure and debauchery, contending with Sima Daozi for power and profit, forming a situation of "the Lord and the Lord are at loggerheads", which led to the increasingly dim state affairs.
Later, because Sima Yao was joking with his beloved Zhang Guiren after drinking, Zhang Gui was so popular that he called his confidant imperial secretary to cover Sima Yao with a quilt. Sima Yao was only thirty-five years old when he was killed. After his death, Emperor Xiaowu was buried in Long Ping Ling.
15, Sima Dezong
Sima Dezong (382-419 65438+128 October), whose real name is Ande, is the eldest son of Sima Yao, the emperor of Jin Xiao, and the same mother and brother as Sima Wende, the emperor of Gong Jin. The first emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 10, reigned for 397-4 19.
Sima Dezong died in April19 after he ascended the throne, with frequent civil strife and declining national situation. At the age of 37.
16, Sima Wende
Sima Wende (386-42 1) was a German, namely Gong Jin, the last emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Sima Yao, the second son of Emperor Xiao of Jin Dynasty, is the younger brother of Emperor Sima of Jin 'an, and his mother is the daughter of Chen Gui.
Sima was appointed as the evil king at first, and later served as general, general Sanshui, general Wei, the third division of Kaifu Yitong, assistant Zhong, Stuart and official position. When Emperor Jin 'an was abolished by Huan Xuan, both Sima Wende and Emperor Jin 'an lived in Xunyang.
Huan Xuan was moved to Jiangling after the defeat. In the first year of Yuanxi (4 19), Emperor Wu of Song killed Emperor Jin 'an and made Sima Wende Emperor, with the title Yuanxi. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Sima Wende Zen was located in Emperor Wu of Song, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished.
Sima Wende was abolished as the king of Lingling. In September of the same year, Emperor Wu of Song sent someone to suffocate Sima Wende with a quilt, at the age of 36, and was buried in Chongpingling after his death.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Monarch of Jin Dynasty