(1) Be polite and encourage people to respect each other.
As the basic requirement of social morality-human behavior civilization, it reflects the civilized education level of social members, and politeness is the external expression of this civilized level in interpersonal communication. As the basic norm of social morality, politeness is a kind of moral information in interpersonal communication, which shows a person's respect for the dignity and personality of others.
(2) Help others and carry forward the socialist humanitarian spirit.
To carry forward the humanitarian spirit, we should mainly do the following:
First of all, socialist humanitarianism requires full respect and maintenance of the basic rights and personality of every member of society.
Second, the society and the state should earnestly care for and care for every member of society, and every member of society should care for and care for each other, which is another remarkable moral requirement of socialist humanitarianism.
Third, socialist humanitarianism requires social organizations and every member of society to give moral and material sympathy, support and practical help to those who suffer misfortune and difficulties.
Fourth, socialist humanitarianism requires that society and every member of society should respect knowledge and talents and create a better and better social environment for the all-round development of every member of society.
Fifth, in a modern society ruled by law, an important manifestation of the increasing level of human civilization is that criminals who are undergoing reform and hostile elements who have laid down their weapons must be treated humanely, and their personality should not be insulted, and they should be given the opportunity and outlet to repent and turn over a new leaf; Cruel practices such as torture and extorting confessions by torture against reformed criminals are firmly opposed by socialist humanitarianism.
3. Take care of public property and enhance the sense of responsibility of socialist masters.
In socialist society, the public property and collective property of the state and society are the material guarantee for all social members to carry out social activities and realize common interests, and also the common material conditions to meet the personal interests of workers and the current interests of the people. Therefore, it is the basic requirement of social morality to safeguard and cherish the property of the state and the collective and take good care of public property with a socialist sense of responsibility. Cherishing and cherishing the fruits of social labor is the social responsibility and obligation that every citizen should undertake, which embodies the spirit of socialist collectivism, not only shows the level of personal moral cultivation, but also is an important symbol of the degree of social civilization.
(4) Protect the environment and strengthen ecological ethics.
On a global scale, it is of far-reaching practical significance to strengthen the education of ecological environment ethics and the construction of social morality. With the development of modern society, especially after several industrial revolutions and scientific and technological revolutions, human beings' production development ability is getting stronger and stronger, and due to the increasing level of science and technology, people have gradually formed the psychology of posing as masters of conquering nature, so their desire to ask for it from nature is also growing. In this way, in the process of human conquest of nature, it has also caused more and more serious damage to nature. However, nature has also retaliated against the destructive conquest of mankind, which is the dilemma brought by the increasingly serious deterioration of the ecological environment to human survival. On this issue, as early as 100 years ago, Engels warned: "We should not be too intoxicated with our victory over nature. Every time such a victory, nature will retaliate against us. Every victory did achieve our expected results at the beginning, but later and later it produced completely different and unexpected effects, which often eliminated the initial effect. "
(5) Abide by the law and consciously maintain public order.
In society, it is the minimum moral condition for every citizen to consciously abide by discipline to maintain public order. Under the socialist system, a new kind of conscious "organizational discipline of trusting workers and poor peasants, discipline of comrades, discipline of mutual respect, and discipline of exerting originality and initiative in struggle" has been formed. Therefore, this discipline has a clear moral nature. With the development of society, it has fully played a special role in maintaining social public order. In the new period of China's reform and opening up, when Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the strategic task of cultivating new people with "four haves", one of them was to strengthen discipline education and emphasize discipline. He said that in the past, the revolutionary era relied on discipline, and now the conscious discipline must have discipline. "Single-minded and undisciplined."
Consciously abide by laws and regulations and maintain social order, there is a special requirement for every citizen, that is, when public order is destroyed and national security is threatened, we should stand up bravely and fight resolutely. This moral requirement has special practical significance in the current social situation. Therefore, in some areas, rewards are given to those who are courageous, and they are stipulated in the form of laws. This not only shows the enhancement of our people's legal consciousness, but also reflects the improvement of our people's social civilization.
2. The marriage system is the husband and wife system in the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China. Is the basic principle of marriage and family relations.
Article 2 A marriage system featuring freedom of marriage, monogamy and equality between men and women shall be practiced.
Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, children and the elderly.
Implement family planning.
Article 3 Arranging, buying and selling marriages and other acts that interfere with the freedom of marriage are prohibited. It is forbidden to ask for property through marriage.
Bigamy is prohibited. Spouses are prohibited from living together with others. Domestic violence is prohibited. Abuse and abandonment between family members are prohibited.
Article 4 Husband and wife should be faithful to each other and respect each other. Family members should respect the old and love the young, help each other and maintain equal, harmonious and civilized marriage and family relations.
Article 5 Marriage must be entirely voluntary, and neither party may force the other, and no third party may interfere.
Article 6 The age of marriage shall not be earlier than 22 for men and 20 for women. Late marriage and childbearing should be encouraged.
Article 7 Marriage is prohibited under any of the following circumstances:
(1) lineal blood relatives and collateral blood relatives within three generations;
(2) Suffering from diseases that are medically considered unsuitable for marriage.
Article 8 If both men and women want to get married, they must go to the marriage registration office for marriage registration in person. Those who meet the requirements of this law shall be registered and issued a marriage certificate. Getting a marriage certificate is tantamount to establishing a relationship between husband and wife. Those who have not registered for marriage shall re-register.
Article 9 After marriage registration, with the consent of both men and women, the woman may become a member of the man's family and the man may become a member of the woman's family.
Article 10 A marriage is invalid under any of the following circumstances:
(1) Bigamy;
(2) Having a kinship that prohibits marriage;
(three) suffering from diseases that are medically unsuitable for marriage before marriage, and are not cured after marriage;
(four) under the legal age of marriage.