2. Don't camp on the river bank and dry river bed.

3. The tent entrance should be leeward, and leeward is also to consider the safety and convenience of using fire.

It is dangerous not to stick the camp under the cliff when camping. Once there is a strong wind on the mountain, stones and other things may be scraped off, causing casualties.

In order to prevent the tent from being flooded when it rains, a drainage ditch should be dug just below the top edge of the tent.

6. The four corners of the tent should be held down with big stones.

7, tents should keep air circulation, cooking in tents to prevent fire.

8. Before going to bed, check whether all the flames have been extinguished and whether the tent is firmly fixed.

When the camp is near the village, you can ask the villagers for help in any emergency, especially when there is no firewood, vegetables and food. Being close to the village is also a shortcut, that is, being close to the road is convenient for the movement and transfer of the team.

10. If you need to stay in a camp for more than two days, you should choose a cool place to camp when the weather is good, such as under a big tree and to the north of the mountain. It is better to shine in the sun than in the sunset. If you rest during the day, the tent will not be too stuffy.

1 1. In rainy season or lightning-prone areas, the camp shall not be built on highlands, trees or isolated flat land. It's easy to attract lightning strikes.

12. Site zoning: A complete camp should be divided into tent camping area, fire prevention area, dining area, entertainment area, water area (toilet), sanitary area and other areas, and the fire prevention area should be downwind.

13. Construction of tent camp: If there are several tent camps, the following points should be paid attention to when arranging tents: First, all tents should face in one direction, that is, the tent doors should be opened in one direction and arranged side by side. Second, the pitch of tents should not be less than 1 m. Try not to tie the wind rope of tents unless necessary, so as not to trip people. Third, if necessary, a warning line (ditch) should be set up, and irritating substances such as lime and tar can be used to draw a circle around the tent area to prevent the invasion of reptiles such as snakes.

14. Build a dining area with a fire: Dining and lighting a fire are usually in the same place or similar places. This area should keep a certain distance from the tent area to prevent the tent from being burned by Mars. It's best to cook in places with ridges and stones, so as to dig the ground and make stoves. The collected firewood should be stacked outdoors or in the windward. It is best to have a lawn where everyone sits around in the dining area. The "dining table" can be a large flat stone or placed on the ground. Lamps and lanterns should be placed in a position that can illuminate a wide range.

15. construction of water intake area: water intake and water intake are generally at the water source, and washing water and edible water should be separated. If it is tap water, the upstream should be edible water and the downstream should be washing water.

16. Establish a sanitary area: The sanitary area is a convenient place for players to relieve themselves. If you only stay for one night, you don't need to dig a toilet, you can specify a place convenient for men and women. If the number of players is large or the number of days of accommodation is more than two days, it is necessary to dig a hole.

17. build an entertainment area: the entertainment area can be in the dining area, and it can be cleaned up after dinner. If the site is large, as long as the site is flat, a piece of land can be set aside separately.

Matters needing attention in camping in the wild

I. Selection and construction of camps

There are four basic principles in the selection of camping sites: water supply, flat camp, cool and away from danger.

Camping camp construction has four basic areas: tent camping area, fire dining area, water intake area and health area.

Water supply: after a day of heavy exercise, the key to completing the whole crossing goal is to have water supply in the selected camping camp. On the one hand, there is no need to increase the physical consumption of carrying water on the back, on the other hand, it is a happy thing to have water to wash a lot of sweaty bodies and clothes beautifully. Therefore, when choosing a camp, you should choose a place where there are streams, pools, rivers, springs and other water sources nearby to camp.

pay attention to

1. After the water source point is selected, it is necessary to find a good water intake route from top to bottom and level the water intake route to facilitate water intake at night. Many times the camp was leveled, but the water intake route could not be found, which caused many mountain friends to have accidents when taking water in the dark.

2. The camp cannot choose to camp in the middle of the river beach or valley, nor can it choose to camp inside the river bend. Cut it off! Some rivers have power plants built upstream. When storing water, the floodplain is wide and the water flow is small. If you choose to camp in the middle of the river beach or valley without knowing the upstream situation, once you release the water, something will only happen. Some streams that usually seem to have little flow can't choose to camp, because once it rains heavily, a large area of rainfall will gather between the watershed lines of the two ridges, which is what we call the valley, and it is easy to have floods or flash floods. In the rainy season. This happened when I went to Yinpingzui to soak in the pool in July this year. In less than five minutes, the whole stream was basically flooded, which made all my mountain friends GGMM run back to the mountain road in swimsuits, which was very embarrassing.

After choosing the camping site, patrol around the camp and have a look-2. Choose an evaluation, choose the range of alarm rope in the camp, choose the safe escape route in case of accident at night, and evaluate the safety factor of the camp.

The places that are not suitable for camp selection are as follows:

(1), on the floodplain or in the middle of the valley-mountain torrents that are inconvenient for water or water.

(2), the inside of the river-flood

(3) The windward side of the top of the mountain-the wind is strong and it is inconvenient to take water.

(4) Low-lying places at the bottom of the valley-damp and falling rocks

(5), dead wood or under the hive-falling wood, wild bees attack

(6), animals find water point-animal harassment

Camp leveling: After selecting the campsite, clean up the place where the tent is to be set up, remove all kinds of uneven, prickly and sharp things such as stones and bushes, and dig out all the uneven places. Uneven places can be filled with soil or grass, and drainage ditches can be dug. The ideal camp should be flat, wet and well drained.

pay attention to

There should be enough time to consider and choose the camp, so you must start to pay attention to choosing the appropriate camp location on the route after noon every day, and you must not start to choose the camp after dusk. This is a big misunderstanding! ! ! Under normal circumstances, after a long day's trek, it is difficult to have enough energy to choose a better camping spot, and there will not be too many opportunities for us to choose.