Language testing problem

Precautions:

1. The full mark of the test paper you got is 150 (including 5 points written on paper), and the test time is 150 minutes.

2. Examination papers include "examination papers" and "answer sheets". Please be sure to answer the questions on the answer sheet. It is invalid to answer the questions on the "test paper".

3. You can use the Xinhua dictionary you carry with you at any time during the answering process.

After the exam, please return the "examination paper" and "answer sheet" together.

I. Language accumulation and comprehensive application (35 points)

1. Recite famous sentences and articles in ancient poetry. (10)

(1) Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences. (Choose 6 sentences)

Confucius said, "You can be a teacher." ("The Analects? For politics ")

(2) The long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

(3) Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

4. Asakusa can have no horseshoe. (Pretending to be a spring outing in Yi Qiantang River)

⑤ Laugh and have a university. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")

6. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)

All landowners Qiang tube covered with frost, people don't sleep. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")

Everything that happened in the king's world is over. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

(2) Dictation of Li Yu's "Welcome Huan (Go to the West Chamber without a word)" or Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si.

2. Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)-(4). (9 points)

Show the new development of China and gather the essence of world civilization. On the evening of April 30th, the opening ceremony of 20 10 Shanghai World Expo was held in Shanghai World Expo Cultural Center. At the meeting, Chinese and foreign artists joined hands with mèi on stage and presented a wonderful large-scale literary evening. The whole performance is divided into four chapters: Meet Shanghai, Love Rivers, World Direction and Dedication to the World Expo, which creates a strong atmosphere of "harmony but difference, friendship in China and neighbors in the sky", shows the broad mind and vitality of China in the new era, conveys the sincere wishes of people all over the world for the Shanghai World Expo, and expresses the good wishes of mankind to unite, face the future hand in hand and build a home for the earth.

(1) Pronounce the added words and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin.

Cui Hui () Lianmei ()

(2) A word with typos in the text is "",and the correct spelling of this word is "".

(3) "attracting worldwide attention" means. The meaning of "item" in "world" is.

(4) The two underlined words use the same rhetorical method.

3. Use the knowledge accumulated by your extracurricular reading to complete the questions (1)-(2). (4 points)

(1) According to the narrative of Water Margin, the original name of the hall where Liangshan heroes deliberated was "",but Song Jiang became the village head and changed it to "".

(2) Gorky's Childhood describes the protagonist's life course of staying at home after his father's death in the first person.

4. Before graduating from junior high school, the class carried out a series of activities with the theme of "Ode to Red Candles-Songs for Teachers". The following are some problems during the activity, please participate in solving them. (12)

(1) Students leave messages for teachers in the guest book "Teachers are like the sea". A classmate wrote: "you are not an architect, but you are building a building of our knowledge;" You are not a musician, but you play the music in our hearts; ,

. Thank you sincerely, my beloved teacher! "Please imitate the first two sentences and write a sentence for the underlined place.

Requirements: the content is corresponding and the sentence pattern is consistent.

(2) A classmate collected the following three materials in order to participate in the speech entitled "Hard Gardener", and one of them did not meet the requirements. Please check it for him and explain the reason.

Material 1: Song Lian, a writer in Ming Dynasty, studied hard since childhood, taking pleasure in forgetting his worries, respected his teacher very much when he was studying, respectfully asked for advice in front of the teacher, and finally achieved something.

Material 2: Huo Maozheng, a teacher in Beijing Experimental No.2 Middle School, worked in the front line for decades, and went to the podium to demonstrate teaching at the age of 80.

Material 3: Wang Jianlin, a teacher in Hanjiacha Township, Huining County, Gansu Province, insisted on teaching in poor mountain villages for 22 years. He compared himself to a tree on the mountain. The longer the time, the deeper the roots.

(3) The class committee will encourage each student to write a letter to the teacher on the topic "Teacher, I want to tell you". The following are the beginning of three student letters. Which do you think is better? Why?

Three years of junior high school have passed quickly, and I have too much to say to you. Teacher, what do you want me to say?

In the past three years, I have had many exchanges with you, but today I still have some heartfelt words to tell you.

Some people say that "teachers are engineers of the human soul". Teachers should not only teach, but also educate people.

Second, reading (55 points)

Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.

[1] (17 points)

Science is not afraid of challenges.

Shen Zhiyuan

The challenge is tit-for-tat competition. "Natural selection, survival of the fittest", without competition, organisms will not evolve, so far there are only primitive organisms on the earth.

② The history of scientific development is a history of constantly accepting challenges.

(3) When the theory of quantum mechanics was first put forward, it was difficult for some scientists to accept it for a while, because its basic concept was fundamentally different from the traditional concept. Einstein objected to the probability explanation of quantum mechanics and said, "I don't believe that God is throwing dice." He also repeatedly put forward "ideal experiment" to challenge. Bohr is one of the founders of quantum mechanics. He accepted the challenge and refuted it. After repeated defeats and wars, Einstein figured out a particularly tricky "ideal experiment". Bohr stayed up all night, thinking hard, and it was not until the early hours of the morning that he suddenly realized that he would use relativity to deal with a man as he deals with you. But Einstein was so stubborn that another scientist, Lenfest, couldn't help saying, "Einstein, you are so outrageous! You are simply criticizing your own theory of relativity. " Einstein challenged quantum mechanics. Although defeated, his "ideal experiment" promoted the development of quantum mechanics and gave birth to new technologies such as quantum cryptography and quantum computer.

The theory of evolution has been challenged since its birth and has never stopped. Creationism frequently attacks from the perspective of belief, and even prohibits the spread of evolution by administrative means. What was the result? The theory of evolution has gone through many battles, and the Vietnam War has become more and more brave, but the theory of creation is full of loopholes, so we have to wink at scientists for help with a million dollars.

(5) Science is not afraid of challenges, and it is not science that is not afraid of challenges.

Today, people are still using the banner of "science" as a shield to avoid challenges. In fact, it is better for these people to collect their flags early, or it will be too late to regret when they find out that the shield is actually an arrow target.

⑦ Waves wash sand, sand is not gold. Facing challenges directly means seeking truth from facts.

5. What is the central idea of this article? 7 (4 points)

6. Paragraph ③ and ④ are demonstrated by examples. Please summarize the contents of these two examples respectively. (4 points)

7. Can the order of the two sentences in the fifth paragraph be reversed? Why? (4 points)

8. Why is the word "science" quoted in the sixth paragraph? (2 points)

9. Talk about the expressive function of underlined sentences in the text. (3 points)

[2] (23 points)

Nine horses on Ulaanbaatar grassland

Ruan dianwen

I haven't been so close to a herd of horses for twenty years.

This afternoon, the sun over the Ulan Batumi prairie suddenly disappeared in the low clouds. I ran down from a grassy mountain alone, and when I saw my companions playing elsewhere, I wandered on the grassland alone. At this moment, I saw nine horses in the fence. Nine horses have different colors and stand in different postures, especially on their faces, with different expressions and meditation. They are tied to the railing by nine sewing threads, and the short reins are not commensurate with the vast grassland around them.

One of the horses impressed me the most. This is a fierce horse, and the noise it makes by kicking around in the fence breaks the peace in the fence. After I approached it, it seemed to converge a little, a little quieter, but kept ringing its nose, as if to confess or confide something to me; Actually, I don't need to say it, and I know what it wants to express. In the face of this vast grassland with so many flowers and plants, no one can bear to make it a lifeless territory without people and life running on it.

I tried to reach out and touch the fierce horse's head several times. I found that it is so similar to the self I have been looking up to in my heart. I always don't want to give up the slightest struggle when I am tied by a reins and there is a vast frontier in front of me. Even if I was tied up, I would scream, which not only shouted anger, but also sang the joy of the protesters.

I forgot to tell you that this is the only big white horse in the fence, which is taller than the other eight horses. In addition, the eight horses are pulling or hanging their heads at the moment, and they all show a carefree depression, which makes the big white horse look more proud.

At this moment, a middle-aged man suddenly appeared behind me and asked me what I was doing. I said I was looking at horses. He asked me, do you want to ride? I asked him how much it cost to ride once, and he said fifty yuan an hour. I said I don't ride. Out of curiosity, I asked him how much money these nine horses could earn him on average a month. He said that he can earn three or four thousand yuan a month except for expenses such as field rent and feed. I calculated it carefully, even if it is 4000 yuan, a horse will earn him a little more than 400 a month.

I can't talk right away. 400 yuan, these horses belonging to the vast grassland are tied to a narrow fence by short reins for many years.

I am embarrassed to call them steeds, and the word "Jun" is far away from them. Then someone called my name. We are going to another place. I glanced at the white horse again, turned around, and walked towards my companion with a little reluctance.

After I turned and walked out of 20 meters, I suddenly felt a chill in my back and immediately realized that something was coming from behind. Sure enough, just as this coolness was passing around me, I heard a huge scream. This scream is very harsh on the silent grassland at the moment.

I don't need to guess, this is the scream of a white horse. In fact, before I left it, I had a hunch that this white horse would not say goodbye to me silently, and it would definitely go a certain way, at least with a snort.

My heart suddenly shook violently, followed by burning eyes and a strong desire to cry.

I reminded myself not to look back so as not to jam the jam in my heart. But after going forward for a while, I felt that doing so would keep it waiting, and even make it more disappointed with me, who is not a prairie person, so I turned around and returned it. Who would have thought that when I turned around, it lifted its hair and let out a scream, and it was a long sound, as if to tell me that the scream was from it, and it seemed to say goodbye to me.

At that time, I suddenly longed for a sword in my hand to cut off the short reins. ...

10. The full text can be divided into four parts. Please summarize the content according to the prompt.

First of all, write: I saw the impression of Jiuma for the first time; Then write:;

Then write: talk to the applicant; Finally, write down:

1 1. From the full text, what aspects of the big white horse left a deep impression on me? (6 points)

12. What is the meaning of the article that the fence is "narrow" and the grassland is "dead"? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

13. After talking to middle-aged people, why did "I" suddenly become speechless? (4 points)

14. How about changing the end of this article to the following sentence? Why? (5 points)

At that moment, I suddenly longed for a sharp knife that could cut the short reins. ...

[3 ]( 15)

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. -"Zuiweng Pavilion" (excerpt)

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. -"Yueyang Tower" (excerpt)

15. Explain the meaning of the following words. (4 points)

(1) Yungui Cave: (2) Wild fragrance;

(3) And the smoke is empty: (4) Leave the wine in the wind:

16.(4 points)

(1) The change of twilight is also the twilight in the mountains. (2) Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in brocade scales.

17. Summarize the contents of scenery description in these two paragraphs respectively. (4 points)

Zuiweng Pavilion (excerpt):

Yueyang Tower (excerpt):

18. Fill in the table below according to the selected text. (3 points)

The statement about human activities also expresses the same inner feelings.

Zuiweng Pavilion (Excerpt)

Yueyang Tower (Excerpt)

Three. Writing (55 points)

19. Water, sometimes snow, sometimes dew, sometimes ice, sometimes raindrops ... changes in shape, but never crystallizes; Life, sometimes sweet, sometimes bitter, sometimes happy, sometimes sour ... what changes is the feeling, but what will not change is the truth. Many people, things and things that are changing in life have the same place.

Please write an article on the topic "What will never change". (55 points)

[Tips and Requirements]

(1) Fill in a word or phrase in the line, complete the topic, and then write.

(2) You can write your own experience and knowledge, and you can also write your own feelings and understanding.

(3) You can boldly choose the style you can best control to write.

(4) Don't appear real place names, school names, names, etc. In the text, otherwise points will be deducted.

(5) Plagiarism is a bad behavior. I believe you won't copy other people's articles, otherwise it will affect your grades.

(6) Considering the enrichment of the content, the article should be no less than 500 words.

Reference answers and grading opinions of Chinese test questions

I language accumulation and comprehensive application (35 points)

1 Dictation of famous ancient poems and sentences.

(1) Select 6 sentences (1 each space, ***6 spaces).

(1) review the past and learn the new; ② Lonely smoke in the desert.

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see the flowers becoming more and more charming.

⑤ There is no contact with Ding Bai ⑤ Every night, candles will cry the wick away.

The general's white hair and tears won him fame before and after his death.

(2) Select 1 answer (4 points)

Meet in

Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.

It is sad, especially the general taste in my heart.

Tianjingsha? Ma Zhiyuan, Qiu Si

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.

When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

2 Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)-(4).

(1) Cui Hui (cu √) couplet (2 points)

(2) Wonderful (2 points)

(3) People all over the world are paying attention to it and describing it has great influence. (2 points) Achievement, completion. (2 points)

(4) Duality (1)

3 Use the knowledge accumulated by reading after class to complete (1)-(2) questions. (every grid 1 minute, ***4 points)

(1) Juyitang Zhongyitang

(2) Grandfather (or "grandmother")

4 Chinese comprehensive exercises. (4 points for each small question, *** 12 points)

(1) Open the test questions, so that the contents are corresponding and the sentence patterns are consistent.

(2) Answer: the material 1 does not meet the requirements, because the theme of the speech activity is "diligent gardener", while the theme of the material 1 is "diligent study, respect teachers and respect morality".

(3) The question should be an open question and can be justified.

Second, reading (55 points)

(1) (17 points)

5 science is not afraid of challenges (or "science is not afraid of challenges, and it is not science that is not afraid of challenges." ) (4 points)

Paragraph 3: Quantum mechanics is challenged by Einstein's ideal experiment (2 points); Evolution is often challenged by creationists (2 points).

7 Irreversible (1 min). This sentence plays a connecting role (1). The first half of the sentence summarizes the above (1), and the second half leads to the following (1).

As a sign of irony and denial. (2 points)

9 Using the method of metaphor (1), compare the constant challenge of science to a big wave, and prove that science is not afraid of challenges, so as to explain the abstract and profound truth vividly and easily (2).

(2) (23 points)

10 See the white horse (2 points); Farewell to the white horse (2 points).

11(1) Because this is a fierce horse, the noise made by its kicking in the fence broke the silence in the fence and caught my attention; (2) It is the only big white horse in the fence, taller than the other eight horses; (3) The other eight horses are all drooping their heads or hanging their heads, showing a carefree depression, so this white horse's expression and heroic spirit are even more majestic; (4) When this white horse said goodbye to me, I felt a violent shock in my heart. My eyes are burning and I have a strong desire to cry. It not only shouted the anger of prisoners, but also sang the joy of protesters. (Just answer three of them, or combine ① and ③ into one point, with 2 points for each point and 6 points for * * *).

12 (1) A horse belonging to the vast grassland has been tied to a narrow fence for many years; Such a vast grassland with abundant flowers and plants has turned into a dead land where there is no life running on it, which shows the author's inner pain and indignation (2 points); (2) Write the narrow fence and the silence of the grassland, which is in sharp contrast with the white horse neighing written later, highlighting the indomitable fighting spirit of the white horse (2 points).

13 (1) is 400 yuan, a horse belonging to the vast grassland, so the author feels sad and wronged by being tied to a narrow fence by a short reins for many years (2 points); (2) Their image is far from the image of "steed" in the author's mind, and the word "Jun" has been far away from them (2 points).

14 is not good (1). Because the original sentence uses repeated rhetorical devices (1 point), it strongly expresses the author's desire to get a sharp knife and also strongly expresses the author's anger (2 points). However, the changed sentence greatly weakens the expression effect (1).

(3) (15)

15 Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (65438+ 0 point for each small question, ***4 points)

(1) dark, dim (2) flowers (3) all (4) held, taken.

16 Translate the following sentences. (2 points for each small question, ***4 points)

(1) It's bright or dark, that is, the scene in the mountains in the morning and evening.

(2) Bai Ou on the sandbar sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around.

17 summarizes the contents of scenery description in these two paragraphs respectively. (2 points for each small question, ***4 points)

(1) mainly describes the changes of Langya Mountain scenery in the morning, evening and four seasons.

(2) Mainly describe the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake with beautiful spring scenery and bright scenery.

18 Fill in the table below according to the selected text. (Per grid 1 minute, ***3 points)

A saying about people's activities: drunken pavilion: returning to the morning and evening. "Yueyang Tower": Dengsi Building; Put the wine in the wind.

The same inner feeling: happiness (or joy).

Landlord, the whole Anhui Province is unified except Wuhu City. . . . .