The majestic Songshan Mountain stands in the south of Gongyi, the mighty Yellow River flows in the north, and gongyi city sings in the embrace of the beautiful Ilo River. This is an ancient land. Archaeological data prove that human ancestors lived and worked here 0/50,000 years ago. Gongyi city has been the hub of east-west transportation in China since ancient times, and military strategists often fight here. As a result, many legends produced here or here have become the essence of Chinese national culture. After different shooting days, the goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon is located in the southwest of the city; Yanhuang Meng Hui built an altar and sank a wall, located on Shen Du Mountain where the Ilo River flows into the Yellow River; Lori, where the Ilo River meets the Yellow River, is where Tullo published his books. Fuxitai in Guluokou, Shayugou Township is the place where Fuxi painted gossip. Tang Wang's sacred place for self-immolation and rain is in Luzhuang, an ancient Tibetan forest; Cao Zhi rode to Zhitian and met Fu Fei, the goddess of Luo, on the bank of Luoshui in Zhitian. If the legend is an ethereal colorful cloud and ancient ruins all over the city, it can be a shocking historical verification. There are more than 100 cultural relics and historic sites in urban areas and towns, all of which contain the wisdom and hard work of the ancient working people, and all of them make Chinese people gasp in admiration. There are 2 national cultural relics protection units in gongyi city, 8 cultural relics protection units in Henan and 12 cultural relics protection units in Zhengzhou. There are more than 100 cultural relics protection units in gongyi city that have been announced or not yet announced. The Imperial Tomb of Northern Song Dynasty, a national cultural relic protection unit, is located in Xiaoyi Town, Zhitian Town, Xicun Town and Huiguo Town of gongyi city, covering an area of 30 square kilometers. In the past, this used to be a magnificent royal mausoleum. The nine emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, except Qin He, were all captured by the Jin people and died in the northern country. Others are buried here, including Zhao Kuangyin, Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Zhenzong Zhao Heng, Injong Zhao Zhen, Yingzong Zhao Shu, Zongshen Zhao Xiang and Zhezong Zhao Xu. It is also called "Seven Emperors and Eight Mausoleums" with its father Zhao Zhi's tomb. History: Zhao Kuangyin moved the capital to Luoyang, and was also moved by the landscape of Gongyi City, that is, the imperial tomb was set up here. From the third year of Zhao Kuangyin's accession to the throne, the construction of the imperial tomb in the Northern Song Dynasty began, and the first construction was 160 years. In the huge Zhao Chengling, there are 2 1 queen's tombs, 144 tombs of princes, princesses, princes, grandchildren and wives of kings, 8 tombs of famous ministers and more than 200 tombs of royal descendants. Among them, Bao Zheng Tomb and Kou Zhun Tomb attracted people who often mourn for it. Each Northern Song Dynasty mausoleum covers an area of more than 800 mu, of which Zhao Yu covers an area of about 2,000 mu. There are three parts, Shangguan, Shencheng and Shimonoseki. There is a magpie terrace in the south of Shangguan, with a breast terrace in the middle. There are architectural landscapes in the magpie breast terrace, and there are Shinto and Shencheng in the north. The city of God is centered on a tall mausoleum platform and surrounded by city walls, with four towers and four turrets. It is also recorded that there is a temple in front of the mausoleum platform. Shangguan has an official wall, and there are five halls of great officials in the official wall, which are used for guarding tombs and offering sacrifices. The same is true of Hou Ling, only smaller in shape. There are stone carvings of different sizes and quantities on both sides of the Mausoleum, the Mausoleum of Hou Ling and the Shinto of famous ministers, princes and princes. The Royal Mausoleum is the most spectacular, with 58 watchtowers, stone lions, stone elephants, stone sheep, Shi Hu, Swiss birds, horns, civil servants, military commanders, foreign envoys, elephants, slaves and horse officials from Arabia, India and Central Asia. Each mausoleum is beautifully carved and lifelike, as if telling tourists about the ups and downs of history. Every mausoleum in Hou Ling has 34 stone carvings, which are smaller than the royal tombs. There are nearly a thousand stone carvings in the imperial tomb of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is the place with the largest number of fine stone carvings left over from the Northern Song Dynasty, and provides a rare object for the study of ancient Chinese art. Song Ling's ground brick and wood buildings, cities, buildings, temples and scenery have all disappeared with the historical disaster. However, the existing huge rammed earth site and the tall and bucket-shaped mausoleum platform will still give people a sense of historical dignity and beauty in an ancient and desolate atmosphere, and will tell many ancient stories to tourists. The renovation and protection works of Yongding Mausoleum and Yongzheng Mausoleum are under way, and it will welcome domestic and foreign tourists with a more vivid look. Dali Mountain Grottoes Temple, a national cultural relics protection unit, is one of the largest grottoes in China, ranking sixth. This cave temple is one of the earliest Buddhist shrines built after Tuoba established the Northern Wei regime and made Luoyang its capital. It is located on the Ero River with beautiful scenery, and is built on the rocky cliff protruding from Mangshan Tuling. It has beautiful scenery. In the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, this temple was always valued by the emperor and was constantly being repaired. At most, there were 3,000 monks living here, which shows the scale of this temple. There are 7743 large, medium and small Buddha statues and five caves on the ground of the cave temple. Although it is not as grand as Yungang and Longmen Grottoes, it is small and exquisite, and it is a treasure in the art of China Grottoes. The flying Buddha statue with beautiful shape and elegant nose shows the musical skills of various national instrumental music, and tells people about Xianbei people's costumes, dances, the original appearance in the process of national integration, and the rich musical instrument forms and playing methods of the Chinese nation. In particular, the grand scene of China's only remaining emperor's ritual Buddha pictures crowding around reminds people of the strict hierarchy of feudal society and the piety of the whole society to Buddhism at that time. Built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the Kangzhuang Courtyard faces the urban area across the river, integrating ancient castles and ancient houses. It is magnificent and picturesque, and looks like a folk picture scroll from a distance. According to experts on ancient architecture, this is a typical and rare museum of ancient houses in northern China. This manor has a total construction area of 64,300 square meters, 33 courtyards, 53 buildings and 3 13 rooms. There are also 97 bungalows and 73 caves. The ancestors of the Kang family managed land, transportation and trade. They seemed to be very rich. So I hung up a double thousand mu card; So these houses were built; So there was the story that Empress Dowager Cixi returned to Beijing from Ann without telling Eight-Nation Alliance, and the Kang family donated 1.2 million yuan to the emperor. Empress Dowager Cixi named her home Kang Million. So he took part in the disaster relief in Linyi, Shandong Province, and the living god of wealth respected by the Shandong people had the image of Kang Million. Kang Manor was originally a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and now it is declared to be promoted to the national level. There are more than a dozen ancient ceramic sites in Huangye, Heshuo, Luo Yi, including the earliest, largest and most unearthed Tang Sancai site in China, and the earliest white porcelain producing area in China-Baihe White Porcelain Site. On the right side of the intersection of the Luo Yi River and the Yellow River, Mangshan Mountain is blocked by river valleys, and there are still winding wall defects on the mountain. This is the largest warehouse in Luo Xing in the Sui Dynasty, which was occupied by the Wagang Army led by Zhai Rang and Shi Mi, and it was the place where they set a historical record of distributing food to the people. In the vast fields, ridges and ridges of Shaochai Village, Zhitian Township, Henan Province, Luo Yi, there are often artifacts and relics of different shapes, such as ground stone tools. This is the ruins of the capital of Xia Dynasty. There is also the site of iron smelting in the Han Dynasty, which has already been included in history textbooks, just in Tieshenggou Village, Jiajinkou Township. The quality of nodular cast iron blocks placed on the ground is beyond our present people's reach. The ground remains will not be described in detail. In the past, people often used Zhong Ling Yu Xiu to describe gongyi city. Gongyi city, formerly known as Gongxian County, began in the Qin Dynasty. Maybe it's a coincidence, maybe it really means Zhong Ling Yu Xiu. Du Fu, the great-grandfather of Du Fu, the magistrate of Gongxian County in the Tang Dynasty, settled in Gongxian County, creating a famous poet Du Fu and a generation of poets Du Fu. Du Fu was designated as a world cultural celebrity by the World Peace Council in 1962. Zhong Bai, the grandfather of Bai Juyi, a magistrate of Gongxian County in the Tang Dynasty, raised a great poet Bai Juyi at home. Du Fu, a poet saint, was born in Yaowan Village, Gongyi South. The cave where he was born is called Sheng Kiln. When he was young, the courtyard where "pears and jujubes ripen in July and trees can grow a thousand times a day" is now the memorial hall of Du Fu's hometown. Du Fu lived in exile all his life and wrote a lot of poems praising the motherland and sympathizing with the people's sufferings. Finally, he died on a boat in Dongting Lake, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, and stayed in Pingjiang for some time. Forty-three years later, his grandson Du followed his grandfather's wishes and buried his bones in Mangshanling, which is separated from his hometown by the Ilo River. A few years ago, people of insight in gongyi city raised funds from the society, and Du Fu Cemetery, located in Mangshanling, Kangdian Township, was renovated, with pine and cypress pavilions, which became a tourist hotspot. Han Ji in Jin Dynasty was the first botanist in the world. His book Southern Vegetation is famous at home and abroad. His hometown is Luzhuang Village, Luzhuang Township. He was also buried in Luzhuang after his death, and his cemetery became a place for future generations to mourn. Gongyi city's cultural landscape is often dissolved in the beautiful natural landscape. In Laomiao Mountain, a Taoist holy place, not only the Temple of Notre Dame Yuxian is famous in several nearby provinces, but also the natural landscape here makes people linger. Now it is a provincial-level natural scenic spot-Xuehuadong Scenic Spot in Fuxi Mountain. The mountain in this scenic spot, called Shicheng Mountain in ancient times, is a magnificent city wall with a towering crater. In case of cloudy and foggy days, it is very vivid to climb the mountain and watch it. The mountains are full of geese, ducks and waterfowl floating on the water. So it is also called Fuxi Mountain. In ancient times, it was a natural scenic spot, leaving many poets' poems. Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, inspected this mountain and named Chashan Zhao Fengshan. In this scenic spot, in addition to the monument of Notre Dame de Yuxian, there are more than 20 ancient cottages that can dominate the north. The stone wall on the ancient cottage lingers in the valleys and peaks. The stone gate building, stone house, stone mill and stone mill in the village are all like ancient songs, telling people the story that happened in this mountain in ancient times. Some archaeologists believe that these shanzhai can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and Qing Dynasty at the latest. There are thatched cottages where peasant rebels gathered in righteousness in the Ming Dynasty, and there are thatched cottages where Niu Xuan, the champion of the State of Wu in the Qing Dynasty, escaped from the war. Archaeologists are surprised that there are such ancient walled castles in the Central Plains. On this mountain, there is also a silver cave where the ancients collected silver mines in the Ming and Yuan Dynasties. The silver cave is evidenced by inscriptions and tools left by the ancients. Among the scenic spots, the most magical is the cave. Nanshui Cave is full of water all day long; Laojun Cave "has nine floors of heaven and nine floors of land". Suddenly there was a hall, and then it shrank, and it followed the small hole. Similarly, the hall is getting smaller and smaller. This scene is repeated nine times and can attract more than 10 thousand people. Among many caves, Xue Huadong is the most famous. Xuehuadong is different from other karst caves formed by limestone. It is formed by the gradual change of calcite through water dissolution and water erosion. Geologists believe that it has a history of more than 100 million years. The cave can travel more than 500 meters, the hall can accommodate thousands of people, and the small hole can walk several people. The stone waterfalls, stone curtains and stalactites in the cave are all beautiful stories in different shapes, like glittering jade and jadeite, with bright lights. In particular, the cave walls are covered with snowflake-like stones, which are crystal clear under the light, making people seem to have entered a fairy tale world. This kind of alabaster is not found in other caves, so it is called "the best cave in Xue Hua in the world" by geologists. Because of this cave, the scenic spot is also called "Xuehuadong Scenic Spot in Fuxi Mountain". The water in the scenic spot is also very distinctive. The small dragon pool at the foot of Zhaofeng Mountain is always crystal clear and full of water, which will not increase or decrease. According to the inspection and appraisal of relevant departments in Shanghai, this mineral water can be compared with Laoshan mineral water. The winding Yuxian River runs through the north and south of the scenic spot, and is sometimes blocked into a pond by a dam. Looking down from the top of the mountain, it looks like a silver line connected to a mirror. Waterfalls such as Pig Wadan Waterfall are like screens, which make people feel relaxed and happy. Nothing can create a magnificent atmosphere in a scenic spot like a large area of southern trees. This scenic spot is surrounded by high mountains, and there is a winding canyon in the north connected with outland, that is, in severe winter, the local temperature is still more than eight degrees outside. In addition, the water here is humid, the bamboo forest is evergreen all the year round, the branches of Dalbergia odorifera and Dalbergia odorifera are connected, the climbing rate of green vine is high, and the pine and cypress cover the sky. The coverage rate of green trees in the whole scenic spot is 98%, with high mountains and dense forests. In the scenic area, there are drama valleys and peach blossom valleys, which are refreshing. The mountains here are also very magical. There are many Guilin-style mountain views, such as Ji Mingshi, Bajie Stone, flowers in dreams, arrows piercing mountains, etc., which will give people a beautiful enjoyment. The Lori Scenic Area under construction is located on both sides of the intersection of the Luo Yi River and the Yellow River. On the one hand, centering on Du Fu's hometown in Zhan Jie Town, Du Fu Temple, Imitation Tang Street and Xiaowudang Mountain were built, and Xingluocang was repaired. On the other hand, centering on Shen Du, Mangshantou, Nanhedu Township, we made great efforts to afforest, rebuilt the Second Emperor altar of Yanhuang and the James J.S.Wong Pavilion, repaired the Nuwa Cave, repaired the Wang He Temple at the foot of the mountain, carved the story of Hutuluo, built an ancient village in Honggou ancient human site 500,000 years ago, and repaired the world-famous Dali Mountain Cave Temple and Liu Xueya, chairman of Shaanxi, Anhui and Henan overseers in the Republic of China. Then plant green willows on both sides of the river, and develop boating entertainment projects in the river, so that tourists can appreciate nature here and trace back to the roots of China culture. There are also the old city wall of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty built by Zhou Pingwang and Kangdian, the Buddhist temple of the Ming Dynasty built on the bank of the Yellow River, the ruins of the old city of the Slippery Country in Luzhuang Township, and the tomb of Su Qin, all of which are quite attractive. Gongyi city's scenic tourism is constantly adding new contents. Ding Yan Village in Xiaoguan Town is surrounded by mountains on three sides. This used to be a poor mountain village. These years have become rich, and the antique garden-style buildings in the village are adjacent, fresh and pleasant. The sound of machinery in the factory and the sound of military bands are filled with modern excitement. Shili Panshan Highway winds between mountain beams, with pines and cypresses on the mountain. On Lincun Mountain, Stone Great Wall Scienc Spot-style battlements rise and fall, and hunting grounds are opened on the mountain. The mountain and its foot are like the scenery of a villa garden. You can see the scene of well-off village here. There are many cultural landscapes and natural landscapes in gongyi city that have been developed and utilized. The state has designated gongyi city as a key county and city in the Central Plains tourist area, along with Kaifeng, Luoyang, Zhengzhou and Dengfeng. Gongyi city's tourism resources have been praised by many experts at home and abroad, calling it the Pearl of the Central Plains. With the further development of gongyi city's economy and the increase of the investment of the state, the collective and the masses in tourism, the future scenery of gongyi city will be more charming and attract tourists from all walks of life.