1, Jiangsu sandalwood fan
Sandalwood fans are all kinds of folding fans and fans with other shapes made of sandalwood, which are mainly used by women, also known as literary fans. Sandalwood, also known as sandalwood, sandalwood and rosewood, is hard in texture. Sandalwood fan made of sandalwood has a natural fragrance, which is used to fan the wind, and the fragrance is overflowing. One feature is that the fan leaves fragrance. Preserved for ten years and eight years, it is still fragrant. After summer, it is hidden in the suitcase and used to prevent insects and moths. Fancy varieties include painting, bronzing, carving, painting, printing, inlay, bone setting and so on.
The manufacturing process is generally made by more than ten processes, such as saw blade, assembly, wire drawing, surface mounting, painting and tassel. Sandalwood fans are mainly produced in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Guangzhou in China. Suzhou is dominated by silk paintings, while Hangzhou and Guangzhou are famous for pulling flowers. Suzhou sandalwood fan is a famous traditional handicraft in Jiangsu. Founded in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Zhang Duoji and other seven workshops, in the 1920s. Male fans are mainly produced in the early stage, and female fans are mainly produced in the later stage.
Suzhou sandalwood fan is exquisite, exquisite, fragrant and full of local characteristics, which is deeply loved by women from all walks of life. The fan is made of silk, and the fan bones are painted with patterns. The styles are comprehensive, plaid, hollow and Xiling. Suzhou sandalwood fan is good at "four flowers" (pulling flowers, perm flowers, carving flowers and painting flowers). Gorgeous color, elegant and generous, meticulous painting on the clay fan, noble and rich. In the 1980s, there were more than 300 varieties with an annual output of 500,000 pieces. 198 1 won the national arts and crafts Hundred Flowers Award silver cup award.
Sandalwood fans are deeply loved by people for their unique skills, unique styles and rich craftsmanship.
2. Guangdong fire painting fan
Fire Painting Fan Fire Painting Fan, Sandalwood Fan, Bamboo Fan and Silk Fan are four famous fans in China, which are produced in Xinhui, Guangdong. The fire painting fan is beautifully made, exquisite and beautiful, never fades, and has strong local characteristics. Because a special "fire pen" (now "electric pen") is used to paint on the sunflower fan, it is named "fire painting sunflower fan".
It is said that the fire painting fan was founded at the end of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. At that time, the wind of poetry and calligraphy was in full swing. There is a famous painter named Chen Wan in Xinhui, who cuts and pastes poems and paintings on a glass fan, but if it is not firm, it will fall off when it gets wet. It has also developed to draw poems directly on the fan with ink or pigment, but it is also easy to fade. Later, the poems and paintings painted on the fans were burned to show their poems and paintings. In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), people began to burn red in the fire with an iron pen, and then branded poems and paintings on the fan.
Around 19 14, the technology developed again when Liu Yiji processed the fire pen fan. The method is to select two handles of the thin glass fan, cut off the spine and handles of the fan first, and then synthesize a double-sided fan. In this way, both sides of the fan can be drawn with a fire pen. The edge of the fan is sewn with colored velvet, and gradually developed into a three-ridge and five-ridge fire painting fan with elegant color and elegant appearance. There are also various decorations on the fan handle, some of which are made of bamboo.
There are brown bamboo, Buddha belly bamboo, spotted bamboo and hedgehog bamboo. And handles wrapped in ivory or rattan. Take the film as the clip and the bright corner as the nail. Among them, the luxurious and precious ivory wax fan is a fine collection of fans, often as a gift to the rich, and its products are well-known at home and abroad.
3. Sichuan bamboo silk fan
Bamboo silk fan, commonly known as "Gong Fan", has a bright color and is as thin as a cicada's wing. Fans are mostly peach-shaped, shaped like thousands of fans, and are carefully woven with bamboo silk as thin as spun silk. Pale yellow in color, thin and transparent, soft and delicate, like brocade, patterns or landscape figures, or flowers, birds, insects and fish, all lifelike. Coupled with the handle and silk fan pendant made of ivory or ox bones, it is exquisite and exquisite, and is known as a national treasure with exquisite craftsmanship.
Smooth bamboo silk fan is a kind of fan, which is carefully woven from high-quality bamboo silk. Bamboo silk fan is peach-shaped, shaped like a wan fan, light yellow in color, thin and transparent, soft and delicate, as thin as a cicada's wing, and it is a pearl in China handicrafts. Because this weaving technique of bamboo silk fan was invented by Gong Juewu in the late Qing Dynasty, it has been handed down for four generations in Gong family for a hundred years, and people used to call Zigong bamboo silk fan "Gong Fan".
Bamboo silk fans are famous at home and abroad. It is said that once in the Canton Fair, a British silk expert actually recognized Gong Fan's silk products. When he knew it was a bamboo woven product, he was surprised and said, "Zigong bamboo silk fan can well-deserved enter the world art treasures."
Zigong bamboo silk fan has a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. Won the foreign exhibition award at 1956. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, it was sent to the United States for exhibition. Today, it sells well in more than 50 countries and is well received by people all over the world.
4. Zhejiang Silk Fan
Silk fan is a kind of palace mountain, which was originally a kind of enjoyment for aristocratic women. A fan made of fine yarn, silk, twill, etc. Generally round, also called "round fan". There are also waist circles, ellipses and "broken bells". Suzhou produces the best. Beautiful shape, fine picture. Make an outer frame with iron wire, paste the surface with silk, and use ribbons along the edge. Painting, embroidery, silk reeling, embroidery, bronzing, grass applique, etc. They are all used as fans for decoration.
The fan handle is made of Phyllostachys pubescens, Bambusa bambusa, Rumei bamboo, nanmu, mahogany, tooth bone, etc. , and is equipped with tassels, precious with jewel fan pendants. Beautiful and elegant, noble and exquisite, especially loved by young women. Chengdu silk fan inherits the shape of ancient silk fan, with iron wire as the frame, bamboo as the handle and colored thread with bow as the pendant, which is inexpensive, elegant and practical. Silk fans are characterized by elegant screen style.
Chengdu silk fan is different from Suzhou-Hangzhou silk fan, which is beautiful and generous. It is represented by woodcut watermark, line filling and hand drawing. Before folding fans appeared, twill silk was widely used to make ten thousand fan sectors, and now it is also used as folding fan sectors. Any fan with twill as the fan surface can be called twill fan. The silk fan is as light as cicada's wings, as thin as morning mist, and its color is bright, giving people a gentle feeling.