Neolithic tools and spinning wheels unearthed from Yuezhou Lake)
In ancient times, when Qu Yuan met his fisherman in Canglang, a tributary of the Han River flowed through Mianyang, named Canglang River. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when Qu Yuan, a doctor of the State of Chu, was exiled, he swam across the raging river and met a fisherman in Zhanggou. He was very sad. The fisherman sang a Song of Canglang, which inspired Qu Yuan to face the reality and spread it as a historical story. This "Song of Canglang" was included in "Songs of the South". In the middle Tang Dynasty, Mianyang sages built Canglang Pavilion in Zhanggou to commemorate Qu Yuan, which is located in the north of Tongzhou River in Zhanggou Town, next to Zhanggou Theater. This used to be a place for religious activities. Chen Youliang once opened a martial arts school here, and Zhang Nanxian once taught here. During the Great Revolution, Deng Chizhong set up a civilian night school here. He Long was stationed here when he led the Red Army to attack Xiantao. In a word, Canglang Pavilion is a scenic spot with profound historical background. .
According to mian yang County Records, Wu Chu Le Tai, the king of the Wohe River, was originally the resting place of King Chu Ping when hunting Yunmengze, located on the south bank of Paihu Lake. Later it was called Lady Chen Youliang's dressing table. In the 1980s, bronze spears, bronze clusters, bronze axes and other historical relics from the Warring States period were unearthed here, which may be related to the hunting of the King of Chu.
Mianyang Ancient City Site is located in Miancheng Hui Town, 30km southwest of Shi Zhi. Since the Western Wei Dynasty, there have been 10 county administrative offices in this area, which lasted for 853 years. The city was built and destroyed. Mianyang crab-shaped city was built in the early Ming Dynasty, with a circumference of more than 3,800 meters. Reconstruction in the Qing Dynasty, 27 years of the Republic of China (1938) was bombed by Japanese planes. There are rich cultural relics on the site of Mianyang ancient city, including nearly 100 stone carvings, stone tablets and plaques in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are 6 stone arch bridges on the ground. There are bronzes and pottery from Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties underground. There are also the ruins of Zhou Ya, the stone statue of Confucius, the former residence of Chen Youliang and several ancient temples.
Caochang ancient tombs are located in Caochang Farm, Tonghaikou Town, on the west bank of Paihu Lake. Found in 1984, covering an area of about 3 square kilometers. There is only one large earth-sealing pile outside the tomb, and the rest is about 0.7 meters away from the surface. All the tombs are bricks of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with iron wire stripes on the bricks, and unearthed funerary objects such as mesh pots, animal mirrors, five baht money and ironware. Appraised by experts from the provincial museum, the tomb group belongs to the ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty.
Zheng Wen of Miancheng Diliang Palace: Located near Miancheng Lotus Pond, it was built to commemorate the famous minister of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor was the secretariat of Fuzhou when Wu Zetian was in power. Before he arrived, several government officials disappeared for no reason. De's investigation of this case was originally the work of Jiang Yang thieves, who were cleverly arrested and brought to justice, and were known by all parties at the moment. Mianyang people built a government building in Di Gong, with stone carvings in it. The inscription is Emperor Liang Gong's Political Affairs Office (the Empress was named Liang Gong by Wu Zetian).
Mian Bogao washes geese in Mianyang. According to the Records of mian yang and History of the Road by Xu Wei, Mian Bogao, an Uighur official in Yunnan, paid tribute to the White Swan in the Tang Dynasty. He passed through Mianyang and bathed the swan in the lake. The swan flew away unexpectedly, and Mian Bogao grabbed some goose feathers in a hurry. Later, he went to Chang 'an to explain what happened to Tang Gaozong, and wrote a few words: "Give the goose to the Tang Dynasty, the mountain is high and the road is far, but Mianyang Lake is lost. If you fall to the ground and cry, you can spare Mian Bogao. The ceremony is light and heavy, and you can send goose feathers thousands of miles away. " It was understood and appreciated by the emperors of the Tang Dynasty. Chen Youliang's former residence (Xuanmiao Temple) is located in the southeast of Miancheng Hui Town. Chen Youliang, the leader of peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was the son of Mianyang fishermen. He proclaimed himself emperor in Historical Records, fought with Zhu Yuanzhang in Poyang Lake and was shot dead by an arrow. In the 22nd year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1424), Shen Youren, the governor of Sheep State, changed his former residence into a mysterious temple, which was bombed by Japanese planes during the Anti-Japanese War. 1984 The masses raised funds for reconstruction, covering an area of 4,000 square meters. There are four halls and three pavilions, in which there is a stone statue of Chen Youliang and a 200-kilogram iron pot, which is a relic of Chen Youliang and has more than ten stone carvings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
As a well-known Taoist center in Jianghan Plain, Xuanmiao Temple has more than ten Taoists and built-in facilities and props for tourists to watch, which is a place for tourists to be realistic and think. Taoists from all over the world come here to visit Chaoxiang and get the news of farewell. Every year on June 23rd and 24th in the ancient calendar, tourists from Fiona Fang Baili braved the heat and came here to pay homage to Lei Zushou. At this time, Miancheng is full of traffic and cigarettes, which is very spectacular.
Hu Sha Kuixing Pavilion is located in Husha Town. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty. China's Old Husha Lake "collapsed in ten years". Every time it bursts, it is a terrible flood, a nine-level storm, fireworks cut off, wailing is endless, and there are floating bodies on the water. In addition to floods, there is also the spread of schistosomiasis. It is a bleak scene of "thousands of trees are lost and thousands of families are singing". In feudal society, the poor people in Husha Lake complained about their fate. It is considered that "ten years and nine waters" is a demon dragon, and "the road is broken and the people are sparse" is an evil vein. It is said that Kuixing in the sky is a lucky star god, who can subdue dragons and control water and protect pulse qi. Wherever Kuixing God goes, he can bless the good weather and outstanding people. So the people of Hu Sha spontaneously raised funds and built a "Kuixing Pavilion" at the top of the intersection of Hushatong Shunhe River and Huangsihe River. The original Kuixing Pavilion in Husha Lake is 20 meters high. Four unlined wooden pillars surround two people holding a three-story pavilion with hexagonal claws. On the first floor of Kuixing Pavilion, there are four colorful dragons carved with stone tables and benches in the middle for tourists to sit and rest. There are 25 wooden bodhisattvas with different postures on the second floor, which are lifelike. Next to it are incense tables and bowls, which are used to worship God and burn incense. Every year, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the birthday of Kuixing God. On this day, crowds of people come to burn incense and kowtow to celebrate the birthday of Kuixing God and ask Kuixing God to bless peace. On the top floor, in the middle is a woodcarving Kuixing God, 2 meters high, with blue fangs, a pen in his right hand, a bucket in his left hand, his left foot hanging backwards, and his right foot standing on the top of the wood. It's called "kuixing is a must in a fight." According to legend, in the Qing Dynasty, the doodle of Kuixing God was concentrated on the keeper of Li Pozao's family in Hu Sha, so Li Pozao was born, and then Li Pozao was admitted to imperial academy, and later became an "official" for 30 years.
After the completion of Kuixing Pavilion, it became the central pier of the vast water towns. At that time, "there were thousands of people fighting each other every day, and there were ten thousand lights at night" became a great landscape. During the day, the bows of countless fishing boats and merchant ships looked at the top of Kuixing Pavilion from a distance, waving wooden paddles and rowing towards Kuixing Pavilion, as if looking at each other. At night, countless large and small ships docked under the Kuixing Pavilion, and the lights on the ship were reflected in the water, showing a "bright night scene", which was beautiful.
1936 (in the third month of the lunar calendar), one night, a tornado blew down the Kuixing Pavilion, leaving a pile of ruins. After liberation, the people of Hu Sha rebuilt the Kuixing Pavilion in Hu Sha. Hu Sha Pumping Station is built on the other side of Kuixing Pavilion in Hu Sha. After the completion of Hu Sha Pumping Station, 550 square kilometers of drought and flood will be guaranteed. Since then, the face of "Hu Sha Mianyang, no harvest in ten years and nine years" has completely changed.
Hu Sha Niangniang Temple is located in Hu Sha Street, originally in Huokeji. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the world was in turmoil. Empress Yifei, Emperor Chongzhen and nine eunuchs and maids fled here. And spent tens of thousands of dollars to build water conservancy and streets in Shazhen. Later, he became a monk in Huokeji, and the world didn't know the truth until his queen died. The locals changed Hokkeji into Niangniang Temple to commemorate the queen.
Yucheng Gong Yu Temple, located in Renfengmen, Miancheng County, was built in the early years of Qing Qianlong. It was rebuilt in the Republic of China and later destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. According to historical records, during the Yongzheng period, Yu Dianao was sent to Mianyang as the magistrate. He went deep into the people to observe the sufferings and learned that Mianyang was low-lying and flooded. Is to call the court to ask for exemption from taxes owed over the years. After three years of Qianlong, the emperor issued a tax exemption order, which greatly benefited the people of Mianyang. In the seventh year of Qianlong, Yu Dian 'ao was transferred to Huangzhou Prefecture, and mian yang carved a monument for him and built the Gong Yu Temple as a memorial.
Miancheng Sima Bridge, located in Miancheng, was built in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, and is now well preserved and still in use.
Paihu Lake is 20 kilometers away from the urban area, and the original water surface is 1 10 square kilometers. Paihu Lake, known as Bailipai Lake in ancient times, is the largest freshwater lake in Xiantao. After vicissitudes, the existing water surface is 23 square kilometers. In midsummer, the lake is beautiful, the wind is clear and the air is fragrant, and the water droplets reflect the sun and are crystal clear. If you go boating in the lake, pick lotus and ling, and fish with a pole, it is a good place for summer vacation and sightseeing. Xiejiawan, located on the south bank of Hunan Province, is the ancestral home of Chen Youliang, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. There are rich legends and Juyi sites in Chen Youliang, such as drumming platform, horse washing pool and tying horse stakes. According to legend, Wulongtai, which was visited by the King of Chu, was nearby, and many pieces of bronze spears, inscriptions, bronze cymbals and other Warring States cultural relics were unearthed. There are three ancient tombs of Han Dynasty on the west and north banks of Paihu Lake.
The revolutionary memorial site in Miancheng Hui Town includes the former birthplace of the first the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Mianyang and the former site of Hubei Central Special Committee, where the Mianyang People's Revolutionary Martyrs Monument was built. In Longhua Mountain Lane in the city, He Long led his troops to capture Xiantao and set up the former site of the Red Army Corps. Husha town has Liu Hongjun headquarters, the former site of the Soviet government of Mianyang County Committee and the site of the Red Army Dam. In Liugou, there are the former site of Chuanyang County Committee, the county Soviet government and the Fourth Hospital of the Red Army. There are more than 1300 memorial water towers for Red Guards martyrs in the Yangfeng section of Dongjing River, and the Zanghege Revolutionary Martyrs Monument in Zhanggou. In Chenchangpo, there is a memorial hall and monument of Hu Yousong, a famous martyr in Mianyang.
Mianyang people's martyrs monument
Hu Yousong Martyrs Memorial Hall is located at the eastern end of Pochang Street in Chen Chang District. 1976 is funded by the government and the masses. It was completed on May 23rd, 2008. This building has five rooms facing south, covering an area of 270 square meters. The museum shows the life introduction and some relics of the martyrs. In front of the museum stands the "Hu Yousong Martyrs Monument" with a height of 12.5 meters, surrounded by flowers and evergreen trees, with a seamless layout.
(Hu Yousong Martyrs Memorial Hall, Monument) County Records
The Red Army Dam is located at the western end of Husha Town. During the Agrarian Revolution, the Fengle levee and the red earth levee in Hushabang Township were separated by a small river. The Yangtze River and Dongjing River flooded into this river during the flood surge, resulting in frequent disasters of two dikes 1 1.7 million mu of land and people leaving their homes.
1in the spring of 932, the Soviet government of Biyang county decided to build a dam on the river between the two ridges (the eastern end of Huangjiatai) to cut off the river and block the flood. Since then, Liang Huan has rarely been flooded and has become a land of plenty. In the process of dam construction, the 34th Division of Kuomintang attacked the dam builders many times in an attempt to destroy the dam construction project. Most of the local cadres who lead the project construction are armed with guns to meet the enemy, which has protected the smooth construction of the dam project. The masses call them the "Red Army". Therefore, this river dam was named "Red Army Dam". So far, the dam has been completed, and there is a "Red Army Dam Middle School" near the dam.
Zhuge Wuhou Temple is located in Mian Town. According to legend, Zhuge Liang's wife was from Miancheng, so in the 12th year of Han Dynasty, Liu Chan, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, named Zhuge Aliang as a "loyal minister" and built a shrine in Miancheng, where he could enjoy sacrifices at four o'clock.
Since 1985, the people of Mianxian, Jianxian, Qianxian, Hongxian and the city have used their own funds, bricks, and wood to restore historical sites, and used their leisure time to restore Wuhou Temple and reproduce its old appearance. At present, the stone statue of Wuhou Temple in Zhuge is a cultural relic unearthed at that time, which is only a simple transformation.
Behind Zhuge Liang's Wuhou Temple is the famous Thousand Buddha Temple. During Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, it was recorded that Prime Minister Zhuge Liang was dressed in cloth and sent to his father-in-law Huang's home outside the west gate of Miancheng. He was very kind to every monk in the temple, and learned that every monk was knowledgeable, good at rhetoric and calligraphy. He often talked with Mr. Zhuge about the ups and downs of past dynasties, evaluated the success or failure of celebrities, shared the same interests, and recited poems to each other. In the afternoon, Zhuge Wuhou often walks with monk Fan and reads under the cypress tree in the east of the temple.
The mosque is located in Mian Town. Miancheng is the only district-level Hui town in Hubei Province, with a population of more than 5,000. Mosque is the symbol of Miancheng Hui Town. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were two mosques in Miancheng, an East Mosque (upper mosque) and a West Mosque (lower mosque).