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In ancient China, there were countless nicknames for wine. Named after the purpose, such as: fishing for poetry hooks, forgetting worries, and having fun; Named after colors: green ant, yellow seal, jinbo, etc. Named after the brewer: Du Kang, Bai Duo, etc ... What do Chinese people call "wine" in ancient poetry?

Du Kang

Legend has it that he was the first person to make wine, so he later called wine by his name.

Cao Cao's "Short Songs": "How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. " Yuan Hao asked "Partridge Sky": "There is always a way to forget Du Kang, and wine is more unforgettable."

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Originally, it was two drinking utensils, and it was also synonymous with wine.

Cao Zhi's Ode to Wine: "Indulgence is forbidden by the former king and rejected by the gentleman." Wei's "Ji Jian Guanjian Waterfall": "Tea fruit invites true lovers, and we must work together."

Green ant

The green foam floating on the wine surface is named after it looks like an ant. Also used as a synonym for wine.

Xie Tiao's "Sick in the County, Showing Shen Shangshu": "Jia Yu can recommend it, and the green ants hold it alone." Bai Juyi gave my friend Liu a suggestion: "There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a little red in the static furnace."

Huanbo

Because wine can relieve anxiety and bring joy to people, it is named "Huanbo".

Jiao Gan's "The Turn of Yilinkan": "Wine is a joy, and sorrow is a joy." Yuan Hao asked Liu Yuexuan: "Three people met and got back together. Huanbo is my song, and the toad and rabbit are moving. "

Liu Xia

The metaphor of good wine.

"Bao Puzi dispels doubts" contains: "Xiang Man went up the mountain to learn immortality and returned after ten years. His family asked him why, and said,' There are immortals, but he is not thirsty if he drinks a glass of Xiaxia with me.' "Yu Xin's Answer to Wang Wei's Giving Mulberry Wine": "I mourn the people sitting in a narrow evil and like to send clouds and cigarettes." Li Shangyin's "Drunk under the Flowers": "You don't feel drunk when you are looking for incense, and the day of leaning against the tree is already oblique."

Qusheng

Personalization of wine.

Zheng Bai's "Telling Heaven" records: "Ye Fashan will visit dozens of guests and think about drinking. Suddenly, a man proudly went straight into it. He was a scholar, who had difficulty arguing with others and had sharp words. Fashan was suspected to be a ghost and was attacked by a small sword in the dark. His man fell down the stairs and turned into a bottle of good wine. Everyone said,' you must not forget the taste of bending.' "Lu You's" Early Spring with Chengdu ":"When you get sick, you die with Qu Sheng, and there is a temple in Yancha. "

Frozen malt pulp

Spring wine. This is a wine brewed in cold winter and matured in spring.

"The Book of Songs in July": "The rice was harvested in October, so we celebrated our birthday with spring wine." Chuan: "Spring wine, frozen mash also." Shu: "Lao Zi is another name for wine. This wine is brewed when it is frozen, so it is called frozen mash. " Du Mu's "Send My Brother-in-law and Friends to Cui Zhou" has twelve rhymes: "Rain invades cold dreams, and plum attracts frozen mash." Lu Guimeng's "Lu Jiu Towel": "The spirit is high and the wind is unattainable, and this towel still falls into the frozen mash room."

Banruo decoction

Monks call wine a taboo word to escape the law.

In Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin, there is a record that "monks call wine vulgar soup". He Bango's "Night Talk with Record": "The third brother still remembers the year when the cloud passed away. In the ancient Sheshan stone room, I drank Prajna soup and ate hedges, and there was no teacher. "

Qingzhou is engaged in plain Duyou.

"Qingzhou is engaged in" is the code word of fine wine. "Duyou in the Plain" is the code word for bad wine.

Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Shu Shi Wen said: "Huan Gong has a master book, so he is good at leaving wine. If there is wine, he must taste it first. The good one is called Qingzhou engagement, and the bad one is called Pingyuan Duyou. " Engaged in, American officials; Du You, a humble post. So, this is the ratio. Pi Rixiu's "Send a pot of Lu Wang, the stunt of the drunken man": "The meaning of the drunken man cannot be relied on, so send it to Qingzhou to do it." Huang Tingjian's "Wine Clam Restores Suoshunquan": "Shang Lue Du You has a bad taste, which is unbearable in front of clams."