China is the hometown of chrysanthemum, and it has been common to cultivate chrysanthemum since ancient times. Chrysanthemum is a long-lived flower, which is praised by scholars as an unyielding symbol of chrysanthemum appreciation cream, so people love and praise it, so large-scale chrysanthemum exhibitions are often held.
Chrysanthemum exhibition is naturally held in Chongyang, because the relationship between chrysanthemum and Chongyang is too deep; So Chongyang is also called Chrysanthemum Festival, and Chrysanthemum is also called Jiuhua. Chrysanthemum viewing has become an indispensable part of the Double Ninth Festival.
In the Song Dynasty, "Chuluhua in Tokyo" Volume 8: "In September, everyone enjoys chrysanthemums, and there are several kinds. Its yellow and white pistils are called "Wanning Chrysanthemum", pink ones are called "Peach Blossom Chrysanthemum", white ones are called "Muxiangju", yellow ones are called "Jinling Chrysanthemum" and pure white ones are called "Xirong Chrysanthemum".
It's everywhere. In the Ming Dynasty, Tao Anmeng recorded: "The atmosphere of less gods in Yanzhou attacked the palace.
Chrysanthemum viewing day, its table, its kang, its lamp, its stove, its plate, its box, its pot corner, its viewer, its cup plate, its pot, its cup, its mattress and its wine; Its pasta, its clothes pattern, all chrysanthemum people light candles at night and steam them dry, and the color is more than several layers. The mat was scattered and the reed curtain was removed to show it. "
Appreciating chrysanthemums in the Qing Dynasty, such as "Records of Yanjing at the Age of Years": "Those who spend nine flowers are chrysanthemums. On the Double Ninth Festival, a rich house with nine flowers and a hundred pots is a spacious building decorated with a front porch and a light back porch (the front porch is high and the back porch is low, and the front porch is low and the back porch is high).
Those who pile up on all sides are called' Nine Flower Pagoda'. Jia Qinglu recorded the activities of enjoying chrysanthemums in Suzhou, saying, "When chrysanthemums first bloomed, hundreds of pots (ancient vessels with big bellies and small mouths) withered and were carried into the city.
People buy bottles for washing, or a set of five or seven utensils, and put cooked silk in the stalk, which can really suppress the back. Or pile hundreds of pots for players in Guangting Building. Crepe paper is a mountain, no, chrysanthemum mountain.
And the tea shop is particularly prosperous. There are also records of chrysanthemum appreciation in other books, such as Jin Ping Mei and Six Chapters of a Floating Life.
Today, during the Double Ninth Festival, large-scale chrysanthemum exhibitions are still organized in major parks, and chrysanthemums are tied into various animals, plants and figures, which are very beautiful. Climbing the Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important festival activities.
Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "ascensiontide". There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers.
Climbing mountains as early as the Western Han Dynasty, it was recorded in the Annals of Chang 'an that people visited the Han capital on September 9th. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a famous story that "the hat fell from Longshan".
According to the Book of Jin Meng Family Biography, on the Double Ninth Festival in September, Huan Wen, a fu of the Jin Dynasty, and Meng Jia, a general who joined the army, boarded Longshan (now a mountain in the northwest of jiangling county, Hubei Province). Meng Jia saw the mountain scenery and didn't know that his hat was blown away by the wind. Huan Wen let people write a composition to laugh at him, and he didn't show weakness. His essay defense was once a much-told story.
Wu Jun, a native of the Southern Dynasties, recorded a magical story in the Biography of Continuation of Qi and Harmony: Runan people visited the scenery and traveled with Fei Changfang. Fei Changfang asked his family to make crimson sacs on the Double Ninth Festival, tie the arm of Cornus officinalis, climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine to avoid disaster. Huanjing took a photo and escaped the disaster.
This story vividly reflects people's psychology of avoiding evil spirits and disasters during the Double Ninth Festival. Of course, people climb mountains not only to climb mountains, but also to see the red leaves and wild flowers on the mountains and enjoy them by drinking and eating meat. This combination of climbing mountains and picnics is more attractive.
For example, Sun Simiao in the Sui Dynasty said in the "Thousand Yue Jinfang Orders": "On the Double Ninth Festival, you must watch the wine and climb the mountain, and enjoy the autumn ambition with a feast. Wine must take dogwood and chrysanthemum, and you must drink it. "
Remember that the customs of the Sui Dynasty are similar to those of later generations. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Meng Liang Lu published in five years: "The sun and the moon fly, hoping for Chongyang.
..... is the day when' Meng Jia went to Longshan to drop his hat and Yuan Ming went to Dongli to enjoy chrysanthemums', which is the story. The first film of Han Yuanji's "Water Regulation for Nine Days" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Today I am more important than nine, and I won't let chrysanthemums bloom.
Try to find a high place and take a photo of Cui Wei hand in hand. Let your eyes shine on the pale cliffs of Wan Ren. Clouds will protect the frost at dawn, and you will know that I am coming with you.
The ancient temple leans on bamboo, and the cornices are extremely sharp. "Describe the charm of enjoying chrysanthemums and climbing to see the scenery in Chongyang.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Beijing area climbed quite high. "Yanjing Age" said: "The capital is called Chongyang September 9. On the ninth day of September, people carry pots and water chestnuts and climb high when they go out.
There are Tianning Temple, Taoranting and Sophora japonica in the south, thrips and purification fields in the north and eight places in the far west. Poetry drinking, barbecue cake sharing, seeking temporary pleasure. "
No matter the literati, they all like to have a picnic and barbecue on the mountain after climbing. Some rich people take curtains, barbecues, chariots and horses, musical instruments, climb platforms and slopes, set curtains, set tables and chairs, eat fried mutton or instant-boiled mutton, sing operas, listen to songs and watch dances.
For example, Empress Dowager Cixi in the late Qing Dynasty climbed mountains, had picnics and barbecues in Taohua Mountain in the east of Beihai every year, and set up a blue cloth fence to prevent idle people from peeping. There are also many climbers in Yuyuantan Diaoyutai and other places.
There are also mountain climbing in the imperial garden of the Forbidden City. Another example is Guangzhou, where there are more tourists climbing Baiyun Mountain than Yang, and drinking and writing poems is very lively and influential to this day.
In Shanghai, there are no hills nearby, so it is also very lively to take the Feng Dan Tower in the south of Shanghai and the rockery in Yuyuan Garden as places to climb elegant collections. In the Republic of China, I simply boarded a 24-story international hotel.
Modern Beijing Xiangshan, Shandong Niu Shan, Jiangxi Nanchang Wangtengting, etc. It is also a high-altitude holiday resort. Wang Tengting, in particular, is famous all over the world because Wang Bo wrote "Preface to Wang Tengting" on the pavilion during the Double Ninth Festival in the Tang Dynasty.
As for the Dai Li Tai on Longshan Mountain in Jiangling, Hubei Province, the Dai Li in memory of Meng Jia in the Jin Dynasty also attracted many tourists. Because the Double Ninth Festival is an autumn festival, flowers and trees begin to wither after the festival, so there is a saying that the double ninth festival is called "tattoo", which corresponds to the saying that the spring outing in March is called "outing".
In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi wrote in Ji Sheng during the reign of Emperor Jing: "(Chongyang) has a cure and drinks in the suburbs all day, which is called' tattoo'." This is also a poetic name.
There are different opinions about the origin of the custom of climbing mountains: one may come from the worship of mountain gods in ancient times, and it is believed that mountain gods can save people from disasters. Therefore, people should go to the mountains to play on the Double Ninth Festival to avoid disaster.
Maybe it started as a sacrifice to the mountain gods for good luck, and then it gradually became an entertainment. (In ancient times, it was thought that "nine is Lao Yang, and the anode must change". On September 9th, Lao Yang's figures were in the same month and the same day, which was unlucky.
Therefore, a series of activities to avoid evil and seek longevity have evolved, which is not the number of "suitable longevity" that Wei Wendi Cao Pi said. This is the reason of Ming metabolism.
2. Composition 450 words During the National Day in Panshan, Tianzhen, my hometown, I went to Panshan with my parents and aunts. Panshan is a mountain with beautiful scenery in Tianjin. Although it doesn't have the name of five mountains, it is well-deserved in my heart! As soon as I entered the gate, the majestic Panshan Mountain broke into my field of vision.
After a section of S-shaped winding mountain road, we came to the moon-hanging cableway, with thick and long steel wires and colorful cable cars, which looked very beautiful. Seen from a distance from the cable car, the rolling mountains are really like a dragon, magnificent! Wow! I am so excited that I really want to hug Panshan ... After getting off the cable car, we came to the highest peak of Panshan-Gua Yue Feng. Where there are steep stone steps, visitors to the mountain climb it carefully. Wow! We finally reached the top of the mountain, where dense pines and cypresses covered the back of the mountain. Under the Hanging Moon Peak are Zhaoyun Temple and Dingguang Pagoda. Dad said it was built in the Tang Dynasty, so it was called Zhaoyun Temple. Seeing these magnificent buildings, I sincerely admire the intelligence and wisdom of the working people.
We walked along the rugged mountain road, through the pine forest of Maomin, and came to Zhongsheng, where huge stones stand tall and have strange shapes, including hanging stones, rocking stones and egg stones ... countless. The water in the footwall is even more beautiful, including Hinami Creek, Honglongchi and Juanjuan Spring. At the foot of the mountain, the sun is about to set. Looking from a distance, Qifeng Ancient Pagoda, strewn at random, is reflected in the forest. The scenery was so beautiful that I reluctantly left Panshan.
3. Write a composition about Datong. My hometown is in Tianzhen County, Datong, which is particularly beautiful, with a good environment and picturesque seasons.
In spring, everything is revived there, the springs are jingling, and the flowers are shining in the warm sunshine, showing people their beautiful faces. She is like a shy little girl, hiding her face and smiling. Her seductive charm makes you seem to be floating in a sea of flowers. The grass also stretched out slightly, and Miss Feng gently caressed her young body. With the help of Miss Feng, she leaned over. It seems to tell people that she is very comfortable now. The willow tree also took out a little green bud. From a distance, it seems that green fog permeates the whole "world". Willow is dancing with long braids in the wind. They swing back and forth rhythmically, as if welcoming us.
In summer, at night, I look up at the sky. The sky is blue, as quiet as a calm sea. The stars shine like gems and blink like naughty children. How beautiful the sky is! The night in Datong is the most beautiful time. Sitting in the yard in the evening, the soft breeze blew from my ear, and my hair stood up and hung down; Sometimes in front, sometimes in the back; Beat rhythmically. Although it is summer here, you can't feel the heat at all.
Autumn is a good season for harvest. This land produces rich fruits: solid rice, golden ears of wheat, big and red sweet potatoes, red apples and so on. All kinds of colorful chrysanthemums, roses, sweet-scented osmanthus, etc. shine under the thick dew without fading.
Winter here is more beautiful. I pushed open the door in the morning, and the biting cold wind came at me from time to time. Occasionally, naughty little snowflakes fall, just like dancing. There are all kinds of hexagonal snowflakes: some are like silver needles, some are like fallen leaves, and some are like pieces of paper ... really beautiful. This beautiful snow scene makes people immerse themselves in the fresh air. It is so beautiful everywhere. People who have worked hard for a year feel the joy of harvest.
This is my hometown-Datong, I love my beautiful and lovely hometown!
4. Composition of Panshan Tour in Tianzhen County, Datong City Some people like Zhu Min Road Primary School, while others like Tian Tao Primary School. In contrast, I prefer my school-Yuanhu Primary School.
As soon as I entered the gate, I saw the rest area on the left and right sides, where there were footprints left by my older brother and sister who had graduated. Walking to the playground, the aroma is fragrant. It turns out that there is a beautiful flower bed right in front of it, and the flowers greet the students in high spirits every day.
On the left side of the flower bed is the world map e68a84E8a2ade799be5baa6313331303032 and the star of rules for grades one to six. Above the cultural corridor is a line of words "I am a shining little star", and next to it is the mascot of our school: Yuanyuan.
On the right side of the flower bed is the place where our students and teachers eat. Above the beautiful flower bed is the platform where the headmaster gives a speech and receives foreign guests.
On the left side of the rostrum is the five-star red flag raising platform. Our school also has a back playground.
The back playground has a 50-meter runway and a 135-meter runway, which is where our school sports meeting is held. Two basketball courts are surrounded by a runway, and together they are a football field (both courts are not very standardized).
In addition to the runway and two stadiums, there are also fitness equipment in the playground behind. In front of the equipment is a sand pool, which is of course used for long jump.
There are two teaching buildings in our school, red and white. The Red Mansion is for senior students, and there is also a multi-functional media classroom on the 6th floor of the Red Mansion.
The most special thing is the roof of the Red Mansion, where there are flowers carefully cultivated by workers. The red building connects the past with the teacher's office and the dormitory for female students.
The White House is a place where younger brothers and sisters study, but its scale far exceeds that of the Red House, because there are many multifunctional classrooms in the White House. This is my school. what do you think of it ? .
5. Composition describing the winter scenery in Shanxi
-Snow
Xue Rou is like fog and light as smoke; Like a layer of gauze, it will break when poked, and like a white cotton-padded jacket, it wraps everything in time; It is so white, pure and elegant.
White winter, pure snow
Glittering snow flutters, gently Ying Ying, scattered around the world like a fairy.
Snow, these six magnificent flowers, gradually turned into goose feather snow from insignificant sporadic light snow, and finally, like a strong wind, came. In a blink of an eye, the earth was wrapped in silver.
The snow walked around the world all morning before it gradually became smaller. I ran out of the door, and the fresh air came at me, which was refreshing. Looking through this white snow curtain, there are traces of snow everywhere. You see, the mounds and peaks in the distance, even the tall buildings in the past are covered with snow. Everything seems to be in the fog, just like in the clouds, solemn and full of mystery, and the whole world is shrouded in white.
Xue Rou is like fog and light as smoke; Like a layer of gauze, it will break when poked, and like a white cotton-padded jacket, it wraps everything in time; It is so white, pure and elegant. I really want to reach out and hold a handful of pure white snow, but I am afraid of ruining this beautiful "Ice Laughter Paradise", but when I hesitate, I can't help reaching out because I want to taste it so much. The moment the tongue touches the snow, the cool feeling suddenly permeates the whole body. This snow is like salt, not salty; Like sugar, but not sweet; Like monosodium glutamate, but not fresh ... this feeling is really unprecedented. Looking up again, the white snow flying all over the sky, like jade crumbs, falls like flour. Looking around, the bare branches are dotted with white ice flowers, which has a unique style. This poem says, "Like the strong wind in spring, it comes at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees!" " Really not fake! Suddenly, such a feeling came to my mind: Isn't this snow the best praise for the clean and pure character of countless devotees?
Snow is not only pleasing to the eye; It can also freeze to death germs harmful to human body; In addition, learning can moisten the underground wheat seeds, so that wheat can be cared for and cared for in the cold winter. As the saying goes: "Xue Rui is auspicious!" I firmly believe that there will be a bumper harvest next year.
Ah, I love this white winter, but I love it more, embellishing the snow in winter!
6. At the beginning of the composition "Innocent Dishes", as the saying goes, "Food is the most important thing for the people." But the fruit of hard work is the sweetest of all happiness.
Looking forward to the stars and the moon, I finally look forward to the annual food festival. I haven't slept well for several nights in a row, always muttering about what to eat. Oh! An idea flashed through my mind. Yes, I can make fairy honey and sago dew!
When I came to the kitchen, I was like a mouse out of the hole-look around. "I found it!" I happily took out Cao Xianfen and raw sago, "OK, let's start making!" I am flattered.
"Hua ..." I first poured cold water into the pot, turned the fire to the maximum, slammed the lid, and let out a long sigh. The first step is complete!
7. The composition about Datong scenery, with a slightly hot southeast wind blowing on me, I know that the summer I am looking forward to is near.
Everything in nature has also come out from the warm spring, and I intend to lift my spirits and feel the heavy rain in summer.
Spring is still a budding tree, and now it is also a thick green. When the thick green came into view, I suddenly felt a coolness that I had never had before.
As the sun sets, the distant sky is red, and the long day turns into night. That's when children love to play.
There is a bright moon hanging in the sky, and only a few stars are dancing with her around. The dark earth echoes the bright moonlight. People are sitting under that big tree, and the air seems to be fresh in an instant with the fan swaying gently and sometimes passing a cool breeze.
Adults are laughing heartily, children are playing heartily, and the lights of nearby buildings and tall buildings are lit up during the conversation. Reflect from mid-air to the lake next to home. The calm lake is sparkling, and a fish-scale silver wave is disturbed by several unknown birds from time to time, and then it is calm.
There are more and more lights around, flashing like stars. I sat on a small stool in the park, and there were bursts of laughter from time to time. Looking at the other side of the lake, looking at the busy streets, passing pedestrians and listening to adults talking about their mistakes, I used a fan to drive away the afterheat of the sun during the day. I wonder if overseas compatriots can enjoy the moon with us.
A few birdsongs disturbed my thoughts. Looking back, there are not many people left. I walked back while catching bugs.
In the dead of night, the moon rose higher. Everything was quiet again, and occasionally birds chirped and leaves rustled. ...
8. An English composition describing the seven-day long vacation in Tianzhen Yanghe Park is circulating. I miss the happy time in the holiday, and I have been looking forward to the winter vacation. People around me also seem to enjoy this holiday. So, is it fair that people have the same number of holidays regardless of occupation? However, different views have emerged on this issue. Some people think that workers should have the same length of holidays. They believe that all men are created equal and should be treated equally. The same amount of leisure time can eliminate the unfairness between people, otherwise they may feel psychologically uneasy. At first glance, this seems to be an attractive idea, but it has little analytical value. First of all, people are engaged in different kinds of jobs, and the labor intensity is different, so the time required to recover their physical condition is also different. For example, blue-collar workers may work longer before they feel physically tired, while white-collar workers such as doctors and teachers are more stressed. Because they can't work as long as manual workers, white-collar workers need more time to spend mental fatigue than physical fatigue. In a word, people with different jobs have different responsibilities and different degrees of stress. Secondly, different occupations need different tasks and responsibilities, which leads to different holidays for people in different industries. Some employees can't enjoy legal holidays and even have to work overtime, such as police, construction workers and service workers. Those occupations cannot be interrupted for a moment; Otherwise society will be in chaos. Even some people in the same industry can't enjoy the same holiday, because many factors are uncontrollable, such as special tasks, health status and so on, not to mention people in different industries. Suppose we have three months' holiday in a year, just like teachers. Then, the factory has to hire more workers because some of them are enjoying a happy holiday. This obviously violates the principle of doing business with lower cost and efficiency. If we only have three holidays a year, then everyone in our country will work day after day. No one can spare time to visit those tourist attractions leisurely. It goes without saying that tourism and catering industry cannot develop rapidly and healthily. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask and answer them. I hope this composition is helpful to you. If not, I will help you find it in the English composition encyclopedia. You will definitely go. I like writing, but I hope to find someone who is equal to my level. You found it so well. The teacher thinks your English is very good, and it won't be so ideal in the exam, so I suggest not to be too different from your level.
9. The writer who described the scenery in Shanxi said, "If you don't get to Jinci, you will go to Taiyuan." Another person said, "It's as regrettable for a newcomer to Taiyuan not to visit the Jinci Temple as it is for a foreign friend not to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing." So when you arrive in Taiyuan, you must go to Jinci. Jinci Temple, located at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, is the only precious historical and cultural heritage in China that integrates ancient sacrificial architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals and inscriptions, and is also the center of world architecture, gardens and sculptures.
Jinci Temple is located at the foot of Diaoweng Mountain in the southwest of Jinyang City, facing Fenshui, standing by the mountain, with layers of colors, fully taking advantage of Jingshan highland, revealing the ups and downs of the mountain and forming a magnificent landscape. The buildings on the hillside are in the focus of visual attention, and their overall trend echoes the rising trend inside the mountain, obtaining a beautiful skyline.
Pose with water: I'm afraid there is nothing in human life that is more closely related to people than water. In ancient times, people created many beautiful legends, shaped their own images according to their own preferences and imagination, used people's worship of water to enhance their beliefs, combined with the shape of water, and used the reflection of waves and the sound of water quality to set off the artistic conception and achieve the ideal effect. Perhaps because of the original concept of purity, eternity and sacredness of water, whether in the east or the west, a pool of clear water or a bay of flowing water always stands in front of religious and memorial buildings as an exchange between gods and customs.
Jinci Temple is a good example of landscape construction by using spring canal water system. The Jellyfish Building is built on the "Difficult Old Spring", the source of Jinjiang, and has a wonderful legend of "Liu sitting on an urn". The spring water gushes out from under its seat, there is a spring pavilion in front of the building, and then the herringbone weir divides the north and south, so the water doesn't matter. On the main shaft, the central water mirror platform, Huixian Bridge, Golden Man Platform, Moon Square, Fairy Hall, Yufu Liang Fei and Notre Dame Hall are arranged, and the Wangchuan Pavilion on Huanxiling is the terminator. There are Taigui Temple, Gongbo Temple, Sansheng Temple and Le Tong Pavilion in the south, and Miaoyitang, Chaoyang Cave, Tang Shuyu Temple, Guandi Temple, Dongyue Temple and Wenchang Palace in the north. These buildings are surrounded by mountains or water, forming their own courtyards, with pavilions, bridges, pavilions and platforms interspersed among them. The canal water twists and turns between buildings, tinkling and interweaving with buildings, forming a group of beautiful scenery along the canal, adding a bit of aura and movement to the solemn temple.
Borrowing height: Influenced by the traditional concept of ancient people worshiping heaven, height gives people a mysterious imagination close to heaven, and it is also one of the ways to express the majestic image. In the nature of mountains and rivers, the shrine adapts to local conditions. "The difference between distance and distance is high, and natural peaks are open." According to the contour characteristics of topography and landscape, the high-rise design is ingeniously supplemented, so that the adaptation of the building to nature is unified with the beautiful contour of the landscape. "Because of its height, it is getting higher and higher, and the pavilion is above the steep slope; Because of its inferiority, it is getting more and more humble and sinking into the pond in the moisture-permeable area. " Because architectural means can't be described in detail like other artistic means in expressing memorial and symbolism, they are often expressed by concepts such as sublime and great. This is the reason why the temple was chosen on a high slope to enhance its sublimity. From the engineering point of view, the earthwork excavated and filled is also close to balance and the most economical, and the temple has far-reaching and rich levels, which can be close at hand and far away.
10. How to write in Dingxiang Landscape Description Diary Spring has come, and every corner of the earth is full of the breath of spring.
There are beautiful elephants everywhere on campus. Willow pulls out thin willow silk, and yellow leaves adorn it; The grass grew with the fragrance of the earth, and clusters of bright green flowers stretched themselves, yawned and leaned out their little heads; The children took off their heavy winter clothes and put on light and bright spring clothes; Birds fly out of the house and sing beautiful songs, telling us that spring is coming!
Spring has really come. In the pond, in the fields, in the sky, everywhere is full of vitality. The scenery of nature has also become colorful. On sunny days, warm sunshine shines on your body, and soft spring breeze blows on your face, which is both warm and comfortable; on rainy days, spring thunder explodes from time to time, which is both thrilling and * * *.
The scenery in spring is so beautiful that people's mood is even better in spring. After a whole winter, their backs are straight and their cheerful smiles are full of hope. The park is full of excitement again. Young people take pictures, old people fish, children catch insects, intoxicated in the embrace of nature, lingering.
In spring, people are busier. As the saying goes, a year's plan lies in spring. You see, busy figures shuttle through the streets of the city, and farmers sow the seeds of hope in the fields of the countryside. There is a new semester's schedule on the wall of the classroom, and there are many fruits of knowledge in the new book waiting for us to collect.
I like spring. I like to smell the flowers, see the new green of trees and listen to the singing of birds. I love spring because it is full of vitality and new hope!