1, dough modeling refers to the manual skill of making flour, glutinous rice flour, glycerin or flour into mature dough, and then kneading it into various specific images of flowers, birds, fish, insects, landscapes, utensils, figures and animals by hand and various special molding tools. Commonly known as flour flower, steamed bread, flower cake and dough mixer.
2. The form of paper horse is essentially a woodcut black and white print, because it only exists among the people. In order to distinguish it from other books, illustrations and Buddhist prints, we call it folk prints. Of course, folk prints should also include paintings of Nianmen.
People who study folk art in Yunnan usually call it "Ma Jia Paper", which is based on the folk names of Baoshan, Tengchong, Dali and other places in western Yunnan where this kind of folk printed matter was originally collected, so it has become a custom.
3. Interior painting is a unique traditional craft in China, which originated from painting snuff bottles. The painting method of internal painting is to draw a detailed picture on the pot blank made of glass/crystal, amber and other materials with a special deformation fine pen, which is elegant in style and delicate in brushwork.
Modern interior painting art originated from Beijing School and is divided into five schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Guangdong and Qin. Among them, the inner painting of Hebei School has the largest scale, the fastest development and the greatest influence. Not long ago, it was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. Hengshui, Hebei Province, the birthplace of internal painting of Hebei Painting School, has also been named as "the hometown of internal painting in China" by the Ministry of Culture.
4. Shadow play, also known as "shadow play" or "light shadow play", is a folk drama that uses animal skins or cardboard as adults to perform stories.
During the performance, the artists manipulated the shadow puppeteers behind the white curtain, telling stories with local popular tunes, accompanied by percussion instruments and strings, which had a strong local flavor. Its popularity is extremely extensive, and various shadow plays are formed due to different voices played in different places.
Shadow play is an ancient traditional folk art in China, and old Beijingers call it "donkey shadow play". According to historical records, shadow play began in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and spread to West Asia and Europe in the Yuan Dynasty. It has a long history.
Embroidery is the floorboard of all kinds of decorative patterns embroidered on fabrics with needles and threads. There are two kinds of embroidery: silk embroidery and feather embroidery. It is a decorative fabric with embroidery marks by puncturing silk thread or other fibers and yarns on embroidery materials with certain patterns and colors with needles. This is an art of adding people's design and production to any existing fabric with needles and threads.
Embroidery is one of the traditional folk handicrafts in China, which has a history of at least two or three thousand years in China. Chinese embroidery mainly includes Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery and Yue embroidery.
Embroidery techniques include: wrong needle embroidery, disorderly needle embroidery, net embroidery, ground embroidery, silk locking, silk knitting, silk knitting, Ping Jin, shadow gold, sheet metal, velvet laying, velvet scraping, yarn poking, thread sprinkling and flower picking. The uses of embroidery mainly include life and artistic decoration, such as clothing, bedding, tablecloth, stage and artwork decoration.
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