original text
After graduation? Meng Jiao [Tang Dynasty]
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
translate
The unsatisfactory situation in the past is not worth mentioning, but today it is full of energy and high spirits.
Riding proudly against the mighty spring breeze seems to complete the prosperity of Chang 'an in one day.
To annotate ...
Deng Ke: The imperial examination system was implemented in the Tang Dynasty, and those who passed the examination were called qualified. After re-examination by the official department, they were awarded the title of Deng Ke.
Dirty (wò chuò): The original meaning is dirty, which means unsatisfactory situation here.
No boasting: nothing to mention.
Dàng: Free and easy.
Infinite thinking: high spirits.
Proud: refers to gaining fame and satisfaction.
Sick: Quick.
Distinguish and appreciate
Meng Jiao, a scholar at the age of 46, thinks he can get ahead, lucky strike, the Great Leap Forward. Full of uncontrollable joy, it became this unique poem. This poem is more widely known because it has left two idioms for future generations: "Pride in the Spring Breeze" and "Enjoy the flowers by walking in the green".
The poet was the last one twice, and this time he went to high school, as if he had crossed the ocean of suffering at once and reached the peak of joy. Therefore, at the beginning of the poem, the ecstasy in the heart is directly poured out, saying that the previous life difficulties and ideological uneasiness are not worth mentioning. At this time, doingno. 1 is finally proud and free, which is really inexhaustible. "The spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers in one day." The poet was elated and elated, so he rode his horse to Chang 'an Avenue, which was full of flowers, and his spirit was bright at every happy occasion. At this time, the poet was full of energy, not only felt the spring breeze, the sky was high and the road was flat, but even his own horse was flying fast. There are countless spring flowers in such a big Chang' an, and he finished watching them all in one day. Really "debauchery"! The poet's feelings and scenery, which means success with a pen, not only vividly describes his self-satisfaction after high school, but also expresses his self-satisfaction heartily, which is clear, smooth and unique. Therefore, these two poems have become people's favorite famous sentences throughout the ages, and two idioms of "spring breeze pride" and "taking a quick look at flowers" have been derived from them.
Creation background
In the 12th year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 796), 46-year-old Meng Jiao was ordered by his mother to go to Beijing for the third scientific research, and was finally admitted to Jinshi. On the day of the release, Meng Jiao be in heaven immediately wrote this poem to express his excitement.
Brief introduction of the author
Meng Jiao, (75 1 ~ 8 14), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word dongye. Han nationality, born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang), originally from Pingchang (now northeast of Linyi, Shandong) and living in Luoyang (now Henan). A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. There are more than 500 existing poems, most of which are short five-character ancient poems, which are represented as Ode to a Wanderer. Known as the "poet's prison", it is also as famous as Jia Dao, and is called "Jiaohan Island Thin". In the ninth year of Yuanhe, he died in Ganxiang (now Lingbao, Henan). Zhang Ji married Mr Yao Zhen privately.