2. stephen william hawking, graduated from Oxford University and Cambridge University successively, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy from Cambridge University. He has been in a wheelchair for 47 years because at the age of 265,438+0, he unfortunately suffered from Luger's disease, which would make his muscles atrophy. Speech and question-and-answer can only be done by a speech synthesizer. 1973, he considered the quantum effect near the black hole, and found that the black hole would emit radiation like a blackbody, and the temperature of the radiation was inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole, so that the black hole would gradually become smaller because of the radiation, but the temperature was getting higher and higher, and finally it ended in a last-minute explosion. The discovery of black hole radiation is of great significance, which unifies gravity, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics.
3. Sun Bin? Before -3 16), his real name was Sun Boling (whose genealogy can be found in Sun Shi, Shandong Province), a strategist in China during the Warring States Period. Han nationality, Juancheng, Shandong. Born in the Warring States Period, between Qi State and Qi State (now Acheng Town, yanggu county, Shandong Province, north of Juancheng County). Descendants of Sun Wu. Seven feet long is about 16 1cm (a week is 23. 1cm), and Pang Juan studied the art of war. Later, Pang Juan became a general, tricked Sun Bin into Wei, and used the punishment (that is, cut off his feet). After being secretly rescued by the emissary of Qi, he was appointed as a military adviser and lived in the Battle of Maling. His works include the long-lost Art of War by Sun Bin. 1972 Unearthed bamboo slips in Yinque Mountain, Linyi, Shandong, with more than 11,000 words. Sun Bin's flogging is actually wrong. The preface to Taishi Gong mentions that "Sun Tzu is full of fat, and the revised draft of Sun Tzu's Art of War" is about Sun Bin's foot being cut off, not his kneecap.
4. Zhang Haidi (1955 September 16-), born in Jinan, is a famous disabled writer in China with a master's degree in philosophy. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of China Disabled Persons' Federation, Member of Chinese Writers Association and Vice Chairman of Shandong Writers Association. 1960 Zhang Haidi suffered from spinal hemangioma at the age of five, which led to paraplegia. 1970 was sent to Shen county, Liaocheng city, Shandong province with his parents. He completed his primary school, middle school and university studies by himself, studied acupuncture and practiced medicine locally. Married Wang Zuoliang on July 23rd, 1982. 1983, the producer of China decided to establish Zhang Haidi as a propaganda idol. Zhang Haidi received two praises: "New Lei Feng in 1980s" and "Contemporary Paul". Zhang Haidi was a member of the 9th and 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference. In June 2008 165438+ 10, he was elected as the chairman of the fifth presidium of China Disabled Persons' Federation.
5. Sang Lan (1981June 1 1-), a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang, was a former member of the China women's gymnastics team. She 1993 joined the national team, 1997 won the national vault championship, and 1998 7 won the national vault championship. He showed strong will, graduated from the journalism department of Peking University, became one of the ambassadors for Beijing's Olympic bid in 2008, and served as a special correspondent for the official website of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
6。
Beethoven was deaf in his later years.
"Do your best to be good, love freedom above all else, even for the sake of the throne, don't forget the truth." -Beethoven (note 1792)
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827), a great German composer and one of the representatives of the Viennese classical school, plays a decisive role in the development of world music and is known as the "Saint of Music".