First, multiple choice questions

Look at the picture 1 and complete the question 1-3.

1, a is located in the southeast of B.A. and northwest of B.

C. Northeast direction D. Southwest direction

2. The following statement may be correct.

A. Beijing is in the rainy season at this time. B. At this time, the ship from Guangzhou to Mumbai is against the wind and current.

Day and night in C.A and B are equal. D. the height of the sun at noon in place a is greater than that in place B.

The statement about point m is correct.

The rotation speed of the earth is the highest at point A.M, and the latitude at point B.M sees the most constellations.

The latitude of point D. M is 18 hours.

Read Figure 2, you can see a>b>0, and answer questions 4-6.

If this graph is a contour map, the following statement is correct.

The altitude of A.P. is lower than that of A.B., and that of Q. is higher than that of B.

C.p is a depression on a relatively open and gentle hillside, and D.Q is a depression on a relatively open and gentle hillside.

If this graph is an isotherm graph, the following statement is correct.

The temperature of a.p. is lower than that of a.b., and the temperature of q.is higher than that of b.

The terrain of c.p may be hilly, and the terrain of d.q may be hilly.

6. If this graph is an isobar graph, the following statement is incorrect.

A. it may rain on the dotted line, and B.E. it may blow east wind.

C.e.d. There may be a north wind, and the dotted line is sunny.

Read Figure 6 and complete questions 7-8.

7. The content in the picture is correct.

This place is located in the southern hemisphere. The river flows from northwest to southeast.

The southeast wind blows here. (4) The terrain in the figure is high in the east and low in the west.

A.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.③④

8. The judgment about the river and terminator line in the picture is correct.

There is an ice flood in this river. There is no ice flood in this river.

③ The termination line is an early line ④ The termination line is a dark line.

A.②④ B.①③ C.①② D.③④

Figure 5 shows two "polar top views of the hemisphere". The shaded part on the left indicates the Eastern Hemisphere, and the arrow on the right indicates the position of polar easterlies. Answer question 9 ~ 1 1:

9. Party A is in the place where Party B is located.

A. Southeast direction B. Southwest direction

C. northwest direction d northeast direction

10, if the shaded part also represents the night hemisphere, the following statement is correct.

A. At this time, the areas along the Yangtze River Basin enter the rainy season.

B. At this time, the North China Plain is in the wheat planting season.

C. At this time, the height of the sun at noon in Yangzhou reaches the lowest.

D. At this time, Sydney has short days and long nights, and it rains in winter.

1 1. If the earth moves to perihelion at the same time in the orbit of revolution, what is Beijing time?

A. 3: 20 on September 24th B. 8: 20 on March 2nd1day.

C. March 22nd at 3: 20d. September 23rd 15: 20.

Figure 1 is "the distribution map of the sun height in the surrounding area of Shantou on a certain day" (the center of the circle is Shantou), and the analysis is completed with the question 12- 14.

12.A is the closest to Shantou.

A.4000 km B.5000 km

C.6000 km D.7000 km

13. At this time, the sun shadow direction of the object in B is

A. North B. Northeast C. East D. Southeast

14, let the noon sun height of B be H and the local time of C be T, then the following statement is correct.

A.h < 60，t > 13，b.h < 60，t < 13。

C.h > 60, when t < 13, D. h > 60, when t > 13.

Read two world-famous delta diagrams A and B in Figure 2, true or false 15- 17.

15. Compare the scales used in Figure A and Figure B..

A.a is greater than b, and b is greater than a.

C.a and b are the same. This is impossible to judge.

16, about the two rivers in the picture is correct.

A. The estuaries of these two rivers have the largest ports in China.

B. Both rivers are rich in hydropower resources.

C. The precipitation seasons in these two estuaries are the same.

Both rivers are important irrigation sources for local agriculture.

17, the two deltas are rich in crops?

A. Cotton B. Jute C. Rice D. Wheat

Fig. 3 The left picture is a landscape picture with trees, rivers and houses, and the right picture is a spatial data model based on the left picture. Answer the question18-21accordingly.

18, r in the right picture.

A. Trees B. Rivers

C.d. farmland

19, the forest coverage rate of the region in the figure is about

A.30% B.22% C. 10% D.5%

20. The description of the features in the picture is correct.

A.this river flows from south to north. The house is on the west bank of the river.

C. Woodland has the largest area among the three types of land. The river flows from north to south.

2 1, GIS, different types of geospatial information are stored in different layers, and similar layers can analyze the relationship between different elements. If we analyze the local land use maps of 1985 and 2002, we can

A. Forecast the occurrence of drought and flood disasters B. Forecast the trend of temperature change

C. Forecast crop yield D. Understand the changes of land use types

Read Figure 4 and answer questions 22-24.

22. The content in the picture is correct.

A. if arrows a and b represent the earth's rotation, the correct one is arrow a.

B if arrows c and d represent west wind drift, the correct arrow is D ..

C. If the dotted line ① ② is the termination line, Beijing has short days and long nights.

D the largest latitude circle in the picture may be at noon on this day, and the sun's height is 90.

23. If starting from point C, go east, south, west and north in turn 10 km, and finally arrive.

A. In situ B. In situ East C. In situ West D. In situ North

24. If point A in the picture is 2 1, then Beijing time is.

A.2, B.8, C. 12 and D. 14.

Figure 1-3 is a top view of the center of the North Pole, where A and B are two points on the equator, and the straight line distance of AB is radius of the earth. At this time, the earth is near the perihelion. Please answer questions 25-26:

25. If the unshaded part is 1.7 and the shaded part is 1.8, then Beijing time is.

A.7 at 0 o'clock B.7 at 16 C.8 at 16 D.8 at 8 o'clock.

26. At this time, a seagoing ship from Shanghai to Europe is passing through the northern Indian Ocean.

The following crew members are correct: a. At noon that day, the shadow of the mast of the seagoing ship was facing due south.

B. On this day, the crew experienced a longer day than night.

C. on this day, the ship sailed against the wind and against the current. D. on this day, the sunrise time is earlier than Shanghai.

Look at the picture 1-4. The shaded part in the picture is night, and point A is on the polar circle. Look at the picture and answer questions 27-29.

27. Angle alpha should be equal to ().

23 26 minutes 30 seconds 45 seconds 66 34 minutes

28. The time of point B may be ()

A. At three o'clock on June 22nd B. At six o'clock on June 22nd

C. February 22nd 65438+15d. February 22nd 65438+ 18.

29.6 months after the possible geographical phenomenon is ()

A. The wheat harvest in Australia is coming to an end. B. Vegetation in the South African highlands is dying.

C. The North Indian Ocean current flows from west to east D. The North China Plain likes to harvest winter wheat.

30. Figure 1-5 shows the contour topographic map of a coastal area (elevation unit is meters, contour spacing is 50 meters). From the map, from the perspective of shelter from the wind, which location in the map is more suitable for building a fishing port ()

Antidepressants.

Suppose that the graph 1-6 represents the latitude circle, and the four points A, B, C and D divide the latitude circle into four arcs.

Where AB is the night arc and the other arcs are the day arc. Answer question 3 1-32.

3 1. The following statement about the direction on the earth and the direct point of the sun is correct ()

A.a is due east of B, and the direct point of the sun is in the southern hemisphere.

B.a is due east of B, and the direct point of the sun is in the northern hemisphere.

C.a is just to the west of B, and the point of direct sunlight is in the southern hemisphere.

D.a is just to the west of B, and the direct point of the sun is in the northern hemisphere.

32. The sunrise time at point C in the picture is

A.2, B.3, C.6 and D.9.

At 3: 2 1 on June 5th, 2004, and 65438+1on October 5th, 2004 (West Zone 5), NASA issued an instruction to the rover Spirit to disembark from the landing platform. About 90 minutes later, Spirit sent back a signal to confirm landing on Mars. The main task of the rover is to find evidence of the existence of liquid water in the landing area, which will help to deepen the understanding of the earth and the origin and evolution of life on it. Read the relevant data in table 1- 1 and answer questions 33-35 in combination with what you have learned.

Planetary mass

(The earth is 1) (The earth is 1) The intersection angle between the equatorial plane and the orbital plane of period of revolution's rotation period.

Earth 1.00 1.00 1 year 23: 56: 23 26 ˊ

Mars 0.11.151.9 24: 37 23 59

33. When NASA received the signal that the Spirit rover had successfully landed on Mars, Beijing time was about ().

A.1October 4th 65438+65438+265438 04: 00+0; B.106: 00+0 on October 5th at 65438+65438+265438.

C.65438+ 14， 15，5 1，D.65438+ 15， 17，5 1。

34. Among the nine planets, Mars is the first choice for human beings to explore the origin and evolution of life, mainly because some geographical phenomena on Mars are similar to those on Earth, including: ().

① Both Mars and the Earth are surrounded by a thick atmosphere ② The rotation periods of Mars and the Earth are relatively moderate.

③ The distance between Mars and the Earth and the Sun is moderate; There are four seasons on Mars and the earth, and the length of the four seasons is the same.

A.①②③? B. ②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①③

35. The existence of liquid water is one of the important conditions for the origin and development of life on Earth. The following statement is closely related to the existence of liquid water on the earth.

① The mass and volume of the earth are moderate; ② The cycle of day and night alternation on the earth is moderate.

③ The upper atmosphere of the earth can weaken solar radiation during the day and keep the ground warm at night; ④ The distance between the earth and the sun is moderate.

A.②④ B. ②③④ C. ①④ D. ②③

Figure 1-7 is a schematic diagram of an archipelago. In this season, the ocean current near the north side of the islands flows from west to east, and the M line is the termination line. At this time Beijing is 10. Look at the picture and answer the question 16- 18.

36. At this time, Greenwich local time is ().

A.9 at 23: 00, B. 10, 10, C.9 at 13, D. 10 at 13.

37. When the angle α in the figure is 20, the following statement is true ().

A. The Antarctic circle B appears polar night, when the noon sun height in Beijing is 30 06'.

C. The days are getting longer everywhere in the northern hemisphere. D at noon in this area, the shadow of the object faces south.

38. The main environmental problem that threatens the economic development and survival of the archipelago countries is ().

A. Earthquake B. Global warming

C. Debris flow and landslide D. Marine environmental pollution

Look at the picture 1- 14 and answer question 4 1-44.

41.2002165438+9: 00 (Beijing time)1October 20th, China's 9th Antarctic scientific expedition set off from Shanghai by the "Snow Dragon", and the area where the Great Wall Station is located at this time is.

A. 19 is at 19 o'clock. B.20 is at 5 o'clock.

c . 19 at 2 1； D.20 is at 2 1.

42. The straight line distance from Zhongshan Station to the South Pole is about

2070 km

About 2570 kilometers

43. Compared with Zhongshan Station, Great Wall Station is located in.

A. the days are long. B. Slow rotation speed

C. the rotation period is long. D. the height of the sun is high at noon.

44. During the extreme day of Zhongshan Station, the following rivers are most likely to have dry season ().

A. Mekong B. Rhine C. Amazon D. Zambezi River

45. Figure 7 is "Isothermal Distribution Map of Two Islands". Look at the map and answer.

The isotherm distribution of (1) 1 month is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, because

(2) The characteristic of the isotherm distribution in July is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, because

(3) In the figure, the 15℃ isotherm bends southward between the two islands, because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There is a closed isothermal circle in the figure, and the temperature in the middle should be _ _ _ (greater or less) 17℃.

(4) The climate type of the two islands is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is caused by

(5) The temperature ratio in Newfoundland is roughly equivalent to the latitude of the island, which is 1.

The island is 20℃ lower, and the main reasons are analyzed.

46. Figure 9 shows the relevant information of Taiwan Province Province. Look at the picture and answer the following questions: (18 points)

(1) Analysis of midday sun height change chart of Taoyuan and South Peak of Yushan Mountain in Taiwan Province Province.

On the map of geographical location, draw the latitude line passing through these two places and indicate the latitude.

(2) At the southern peak of Yushan Mountain, when the sun is in the south, you can hear the broadcast of "Beijing time 12 o'clock sharp" four minutes later, draw the meridian passing through it on the map, and indicate the longitude.

(3) The distance from the southern peak of Yushan Mountain to Taoyuan is 170km, so the scale of Taiwan's geographical map is.

(4) The most serious geological disaster in Taiwan Province Province is due to.

(5) The place with the most precipitation in China is Taiwan Province Province, and the main precipitation types are as follows.

(6) Salt fields in Taiwan Province Province are distributed on the island, and the favorable conditions for their formation are as follows.

(7) Yushan is nearly 4000 meters above sea level. Are there permanent snow glaciers? as a result of

4/8. Read the monthly isotherm distribution of A and B in figure 1 1 and answer the following questions:

(1) The isotherm in the figure shows the temperature distribution of _ _ _ _ _ _ (1month and July).

(2)A and B are similar in topographical features, both of which are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) The temperature in Zone B is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) The abundant renewable energy in Area A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In order to promote the development and utilization of energy resources in Area B, the famous project currently under construction is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Briefly describe the significance of this project construction to local economic development.

(5) Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of developing agricultural production in A and B from natural factors, and the main environmental problems in the agricultural development of the two places.

A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A.

C B C D D A A A C B B D B D B D D B D D C D C D C B D D D

45.( 1) The temperature decreases from southwest to northeast; Influenced by the North Atlantic Warm Current, the trend of isotherm is consistent with that of the North Atlantic Warm Current (2 points) (2) It decreases from south to north; Under the influence of solar radiation, the trend of the isotherm is consistent with the latitude (2 points) (3) The ocean temperature is low in summer, and the isotherm bends to the low latitude; (2 points) above (4) temperate maritime climate; Located on the west coast of the temperate continent, influenced by the westerly wind from the ocean all the year round (2 points) (5) The area in this picture is located on the west coast of the temperate continent, and influenced by the westerly wind from the ocean, there is a warm North Atlantic current flowing along the coast, warming up and humidifying, and the temperature is higher than that in the same latitude area (2 points); Newfoundland is located on the east coast of temperate continent, and the Labrador cold current flows through it, which reduces the temperature and humidity, and the temperature is low. (2 points)

46.( 1) The latitude of the southern peak of Yushan is 23 26 ˊ n, the latitude of Taoyuan is 25 N, the sketch is omitted (4 points) (2) the longitude of the southern peak of Yushan121e, and the sketch is (2 points) (3)1:. C(2 points)

47( 1) Saddle (1) (2) North-South strike (1) (3) A (2) (4) B (2) (5) B (1) (6) Draw on both sides of the narrowest part of the mainstream. ① The water in the route can flow by itself (1 min).

48、

(1) VII (1) (2) basin; Sichuan Basin (2 points) (3) High (1 min); B lives deep inland, with strong sunshine and dry air in summer, and the ground gets more heat. However, although the latitude in A is low, there is more precipitation in summer, and the atmosphere has a strong weakening effect on the sun, so the temperature is lower than that in B (4 points) (4 points) water energy (1 minute); Gas transmission from west to east (1); The project echoes the strategy of developing the western region implemented by the state, and promotes the transformation of local resource advantages into economic advantages, making it a new economic growth point; Realize the comprehensive utilization of natural gas and promote the development of chemical industry in the direction of deep processing and high added value; It will promote the construction of local infrastructure, stimulate the development of related industries and increase employment opportunities. Therefore, it has a far-reaching impact on the local social and economic development. (3 points) (5) A The climate is warm and humid, with simultaneous rain and heat, flat terrain, fertile soil, numerous rivers and convenient irrigation; But the light is very weak. B is located in an oasis, with convenient irrigation, abundant sunshine and large daily range; However, the climate is dry, with little precipitation and serious sandstorms. (6 points) The main environmental problem of A is serious soil erosion. The main environmental problem of B is land desertification. (2 points)

49, 33, ***24 points

(1) is parallel to latitude; Latitude (solar radiation); Parallel to the contour line; Terrain (4 points) (2) 32℃; Turpan basin has low altitude, dry climate, less clouds and rain, less weakening of solar radiation and high temperature in summer (3 points). (3) The area with dense isotherms is Tianshan Mountain, with high altitude, and the temperature varies greatly with altitude (2 points). (4) The flood season is long, the water quantity is large, and it flows through hilly areas, and the water energy is rich (3 points). It is a seasonal river with abundant water in summer and drought in winter (2 points); Foundation pond production; Oasis agriculture (2 points) (5) Rich in nonferrous metal minerals; Long staple cotton; Oil (3 points) (6) is distributed along the plains and rivers; Point or strip distribution along oases or rivers and traffic lines (3 points) (7) Area A: hilly and mountainous areas with serious soil erosion; Red soil is barren; Area B: lack of water resources (3 points)