Reconstruction of Shen Zhou 12 18, Mongolian troops entered the territory of North Korea in order to recover the Khitan rebels such as begging slaves, and Hong Daxuan, the god rider of Xijing Linzhou in North Korea, was the first to join the Mongolian army. In 123 1 year, Mongolian general Salita marched eastward, and Hong Fuyuan, son of Hong Daxuan, came to surrender, with a rate of 1,500 households, and the King of Korea also invited him to surrender. In June of the following year, King Koryo rebelled against the Mongolian army again and killed all the Daruhuachi set up by Mongolia. In August, the Mongolian army re-entered North Korea, and Hong Fuyuan cooperated with the Mongolian army to attack Wang Jing of North Korea. The Mongols were discouraged and turned around and left. "Only Fuyuan stayed in the chariot.". 1233 In October of the lunar calendar, King Koryo counterattacked Xijing, which was guarded by Hong Fuyuan, and robbed Hong Daxuan. Hong Fuyuan led many people back and was placed between Liaoyang and Shenyang. Because Shenzhou City had been destroyed by fire and was being rebuilt, these Koreans were actually mainly arranged to live in the old town of Liaoyang.
After Hong Fuyuan, in order to weaken korean king's power, the Mongolian rulers continued to implement the policy of imperial edict to the Koreans, allowing them to "live in Tokyo with Hong Fuyuan". So in 1238, Zhao Xuanxi, Li and others led more than 2,000 Koreans to return and live in Liaoyang under the control of Hong Fuyuan. 124 1 year, King Koryo entered Mongolia with his son. 1253, the Korean people were newly attached, in short, they died. After North Korea surrendered to Mongolia, "in February of the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1266), Shen Zhou was established and the people were surrendered to North Korea". With Wang as the head of North Korea's military and political affairs, "there are more than 2,000 households in charge of Shen Zhou". The destroyed Shen Zhou was restored at this time, and it was in this year that Shenzhou was established. The Korean military and civilian headquarters led by Wang and more than 2,000 families of Korean civilians were placed in Shen Zhou.
About 2,000 households led by Hong Fuyuan (including Hongjiayuan 1500 households and Zhao Xuanxi's 2,000 households) were originally called the Korean military and civilian government. In the second year of reunification (1263), it was changed to appease the general office of the Korean army and civilians, with Hong Chaqiu, the second son of Hong Fuyuan, as the general manager. In this way, there are two Korean military and political generals in Liaodong area at the same time. One is the general office that manages the old town of Liaoyang with Hongchaqiu as the general manager; One is the general manager's office, with Wang as the general manager, which governs Shenzhou City.
For the sake of distinction, Wang's General Administration was called "Shenzhou Anfu Korean Military and Civilian General Administration" in history.
The establishment of Shenyang Road "Yuan Shi Geography" records: "In the second year of Yuan Zhen (1296), he and Erlian appeased the Korean military and civilian government for Shenyang Road and other roads, and still ruled the old town of Liaoyang. It governs 5,24,000 households and 2,500 households. " The so-called two departments, namely, Shenzhou Anfu Korea Military and Civilian General Administration and Liaoyang Weian Korea Military and Civilian General Administration, Shenyang Road was formed by the merger of these two general administrations. One in Shenyang has already started. However, Shenyang Road is not in Shenzhou, but in the old city of Liaoyang.
Yuan dynasty history only said "the old town of Liaoyang will still be ruled", but it didn't say that it was moved to Shenzhou. But in fact, Shenyang Road did move from the old town of Liaoyang to Shenzhou, which is today's Shenyang. This is not only because Shenyang continues to this day, but also because there are two evidences. I. Records of Liaodong in Ming Dynasty: "Shenyang Zhongwei, in the southeast corner of the city, is the former site of Yuan Zong Guanfu." This is the documentary evidence that Shenyang Road moved to Shenzhou City. 2. The "Shenyang Road Town God Temple Monument" discovered in the north of Zhongjie Road in Shenyang in the 12th year of Yuan Zhizheng is the physical evidence that Shenyang Road moved to Shenyang. As for when Shenyang Road moved to Shenyang, there is no clear history. It is recorded in the Collection of Emperor Chengzong of Yuan Dynasty that in February of the first year of Dade (1297), "the newly attached Korean, female branch and Han army transferred from Yue Litai lived in Shen Zhou". At the same time, it is also recorded as "Tanzhou, Zhou Shun, Liaoyang, Shenyang and Guangning Water in Metropolis". In the same year, the name of Shen Zhou was first seen, and then it was called Shenyang, so Shen Zhou should be renamed Shenyang in this year. The water season is usually between May and June in the lunar calendar, so the time for Shenyang Road to move to Shen Zhou may be between February and May and June in the first year of Dade (1297).
Why did you choose "Shenyang" when building Shenyang Road at that time? In the past, the explanation originated from the "Yang of Shenshui", because the water in the north is Yang, Shenyang is located in the north of Hunhe River, which was formerly called Shenshui, so one of Shenyang is from Shenshui (Hunhe River). As mentioned in the previous section of Liao Dynasty, Hunhe River was not called Shenshui in Liao Dynasty, and the name of Shen Zhou was not from Shenshui, but was named after Bohai Shen Zhou. It is said that Hunhe River, known as "Shenshui", first appeared in the unified annals of Dayuan, and was completed in the seventh year of Dade (1303), several years later than the setting time of Shenyang Road. Prior to this, there was no literature that said Hunhe was a magical water. Therefore, it seems a little reluctant to determine that Shenyang originated from Shenshui according to the unified annals of Dayuan. A more reasonable explanation is that, because Shenyang Road was formed by the merger of the General Office of Shen Pacification and the General Office of Liaoyang Hongshi Pacification, the name of the road was taken from the word "Shen" in Shen Zhou and the word "Yang" in Liaoyang, which were collectively called Shenyang Road. Later generations did not check, but explained Shenyang with the traditional concept that the north of the water is Yang, saying that the Hunhe River was flooded and Shenyang was in the north of the flooded water, hence the name Shenyang.
Shenyang Road has jurisdiction over the Inspection Department of Guizhou Province, and the geography of Yuan history has been lost. Guidezhou was located in Liao Dynasty, and was in charge of the two counties of Guide and Fengde, and also in the Jin Dynasty, and was in charge of the two counties of Guide and Ji Feng. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, you abandoned Texas and set up your Texas Inspection Department, which is located at the foot of Gaoer Mountain in Fushun City today. There are no counties under Shenyang Road in yuan dynasty history. However, the article Evolution in Geographical Records of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty records that "Shenyang was Shen Zhou in the early Yuan Dynasty, and then changed to Shenyang Road, leading the county to four places, namely Lejiao, Zhangyi, Liao Bin and Chengcheng. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Naha came out of its place, and the article "Historic Sites" contained "Entering the city county, Shenyang is 40 miles east, and it is now abandoned". This must be well-founded and has yet to be tested. In addition, Geographical Records of the History of the Yuan Dynasty includes "Levying to the East and Traveling to the Province", "Taking charge of the government, taking charge of the department and persuading the class to make five appointments"; According to the historical records of North Korea, the official's ambition is to levy the eastern province to "govern Shenyang". However, according to the records, the institution of levying the eastern province has always been in Wang Jing, North Korea, and korean king is the prime minister of the province, so the record of levying the eastern province to "govern Shenyang" is wrong. The reason for this mistake may be that generations of Hong Fuyuan's grandparents and grandchildren used Korean military and civilian directors such as Shenyang and officials from eastern provinces, or it may be influenced by the fact that King Korea was once named King of Shenyang.