Send Judge Li to Dongjiang Note 1. Celestial official: the star official in the sky. The ancients thought that the stars in the sky were as big and small as the officials on earth, so they were called celestial officials. 2. General Star: "Sui Shu Tian Wenzhi" said that there are twelve general stars in the sky, such as the main soldiers; The big star in the middle is a heavenly general, and the little star outside is an official; The general star is a sign of war, and the general star is different from the small star, which is a sign of sending troops. 3. Diao Dou: Military equipment, used for cooking during the day and for vigilance at night. 4. Jingxing: Jingxingkou, also known as Jingxingguan and Tang Fortress, is located in Jingxing County, Hebei Province. 5. Phoenix Que: The name of the palace que in Han Dynasty is in the east of Zhangjian Palace, named after the bronze phoenix on it. Here, the Tang Dynasty borrowed from the Han Dynasty to refer to the imperial court. 6. Long Ting: It used to refer to the Xiongnu Khan's place of worship to heaven, and here it refers to the Xiongnu capital.
Judge Li was sent to Dongjiang to enjoy the whole poem, which was written from the beginning of the war at the expense of victory. At that time, Governor Zhao had not left, so the poem used a virtual tone to describe the imaginary scene.
The first pair of couplets, "Heaven's official moves the stars, and the Chinese willows are green", is about parting. The first sentence introduces the departure of Governor Zhao, which means that Zhao will leave with the stars in the sky. This ingenious association and metaphor also expand the open space of poetry, which makes people think that Governor Zhao may have set out on such a starry night. The second sentence not only explains that the season of the expedition is the spring when the wicker turns blue, but also breaks the wicker with the word "willow" to bid farewell to a specific scene, which is full of farewell feelings.
The couplet "Wan Li sings Diao Dou, and the three armies come out of Jingxing" describes the momentum of the army marching. Diao Dou is a kind of military electrical appliance, which is used for cooking during the day and alarming at night. He wrote it into a poem, which vividly showed the life scene in the military camp. The word "Ming" in the middle highlights the sense of hearing, which makes people feel like listening to the sound of the military all the way. With the word "Wan Li", it is even more magnificent and prominent. The sentence "Wan Li" shows people by things, exaggerates the momentum of going out with the help of hearing, and the sentence "Three Armies" describes people positively. The poet seems to have witnessed the general leading the three armies to the border. "Jingxing", namely Jingxingkou, also known as Jingxingguan, the fortress of the Tang Dynasty, is located in Jingxing County, Hebei Province today. The word "Chu" indicates the direction and route of this March, which echoes the word "shifting stars" in the first sentence.
The above two couplets, from departure to March, mainly depict the extraordinary momentum of Zhao DuDu's heroic going to the border; The last two couplets show the inner world of Governor Zhao and his loyalty to defending the frontier and the country. The Neck Union "forgot to serve the country and take the dragon court" and wrote his thought of actively serving the country and making meritorious deeds. "Phoenix Que", the name of the palace que in Han Dynasty, was named after the eastern part of Zhangjian Palace because there was a bronze phoenix on it. Here borrowed from the Tang Dynasty of the Han Dynasty, referring to the imperial court in general. "Long Ting" originally refers to the place where Xiongnu Khan worships heaven. "Take the Dragon Court" and swear to annihilate the enemy. The meanings of these two sentences are different from each other. They all mean that no matter "saying goodbye to the phoenix" or "taking the dragon court", they are determined to "forget me" and "serve the country". Before going out to war, both "Jiefengque" and "Take the Dragon Court" went through fierce battles, which shows that the determination is the same.
At the end of the poem, "How can a scholar learn? You are always at the window "and end the poem with discussion. The last couplet is a positive lyric poem, which is discussed and emphasized from the opposite side. "Don't learn" means you shouldn't learn, don't want to learn, or even never learn. A scholar who is poor in classics cannot be used by the world. It is inevitable that there will be many complaints and even the idea of giving up writing and fighting. Wang Wei also has the hidden worry that he hopes to make great achievements, but his ambition is hard to be rewarded, so he used this topic as a compliment to Governor Zhao.
This farewell poem is written in high spirits and high style, without making a sad sound. It shows the young Wang Wei's hope to make a difference, help the world and serve the country.
Poetry: seeing off Judge Li to Dongjiang Poem Author: Classification of Wang Wei's Poems in Tang Dynasty: Farewell, Patriotism and Inspiring.