Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Wedding supplies - In 2009, Maoming junior high school graduates took the Chinese answer to the academic exam.
In 2009, Maoming junior high school graduates took the Chinese answer to the academic exam.
There are many questions and answers, which may be a bit confusing. You can do it yourself first, and then check the answer.

Volume 1 (24 points)

1. This big question is 4 small questions, with ***8 points.

Answer Tip: Read the first volume, question 1-4, and fill in the answer on the corresponding question number on the answer sheet; Read LL- 12 in Book 2 twice and write the answers in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet. Candidates can answer questions while listening, and the recording is only played once.

1. Listen and read the words, and the correct pronunciation is () (2 points).

A. the cheeks are full of stars. B. uneven, hard

C. The brand is pervasive and furious. The transformation of contradictions is within reach.

2. Listening to this poem, the incorrect pause is () (2 points)

A. where the yellow crane carried the saints to heaven a long time ago, now only the yellow crane tower is left.

B. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can live without horseshoes.

C. Bashan Chushui was abandoned for 23 years.

D. I am alone in the grass, and there are orioles singing in the trees.

Listen to a news story and answer questions 3-4.

3. According to the news content, the following items are misunderstood () (2 points)

A. China Fishery Administration 3 1 1 set out from Guangzhou Wharf and arrived in Xisha Islands in the South China Sea on March 10 on official business.

B China Fishery Administration 3 1 1 is the largest and fastest fishery law enforcement vessel in China.

C. The mission of China Fishery Administration 3 1 1 is to declare national maritime sovereignty in the South China Sea of China and defend the rights and interests of fisheries and fishermen.

D Sui Wendi, chief economist of the Ministry of Agriculture, attended the launching ceremony of China Fishery Administration 3 1 1, and affirmed the significance of the official use of 31.

4. According to Wu Zhuang, director of Nanhai Fishery Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, one of the misunderstandings is () (2 points:

A. Cruise management, fishing protection and escort in zhongsha islands exclusive economic zone of Xisha Nansha is one of the tasks of China Fishery Administration 3 1 1.

B China Fishery Administration 3 1 1 will also undertake joint supervision and fishery accident rescue work in Beibu Gulf;

C Fishing boats entering the waters under the jurisdiction of China in the South China Sea from neighboring countries are the targets of China Fishery Administration 3 1 1.

D China Fishery Administration 3 1 1 will improve the service level of China to fishing boats and fishermen in Xisha, Nansha and other fishing grounds in the South China Sea.

Second, this big question is two small questions, ***6 points.

5. The improper use of idioms is () (3 points)

A. In class, Mr. China's humorous language often makes students laugh.

B.qinghai lake. The intoxicating lake and fantastic scenery always make tourists from afar feel relaxed and happy, and they are reluctant to leave for a long time.

C. I climbed up the dusty attic carefully along the rickety ladder.

China people will never allow any form of "Taiwan independence" to succeed; We will wait and see where the leaders of Taiwan Province Province will lead the cross-strait relations.

6. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (3 points).

A. Maoming in midsummer is a harvest season.

B. Whether students' thinking ability can be cultivated is an important criterion to measure the success of a class.

C. By studying "Fire Safety, Caring for Life-A Letter to Parents" issued by the school, all our parents received an education.

I) During May Day this year, there were too few trash cans in some scenic spots in our city, which led to tourists littering. In this regard, we believe that the scenic spot management department is not without responsibility.

Three, this big topic 4 small questions, ***l0 points.

7. Point out that the added words have different meanings () (3 points)

A. Those who are in charge of world affairs forget to turn against grain/cold and summer, and start to turn against it.

B. Carnivores are welcome. How can they make progress from time to time/after a few months?

C. I know very little about peach monkeys

D: I heard that the sound of stairs came from the north. I will attack Song/for a long time.

Read the classical Chinese and answer the following questions.

Taohuayuan (excerpt)

Tao Yuanming

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the boat and enter through the mouth. At first, it is very narrow and people can pass through. After dozens of steps, I was suddenly enlightened, the land was flat, and the houses were like. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, bamboos and bamboos, and the traffic is different. Some of them have crops, some wear clothes, some know strangers, some have yellow hair, and some enjoy themselves.

Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. I was about to return to China, and I put wine to kill chickens for food. I heard that there was this person in the village, so I came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, I led my wife to this desperate situation. When she didn't come back, she was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, I don't know there are Han people. No matter Wei and Jin dynasties. This man is full of regret for what he said and heard, and the rest have been delayed at home, and they have been drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

8. Add the following words to explain the error () (2 points)

A. Mulberry has fertile fields and beautiful ponds. B. Know (be familiar with) as an outsider.

C. I'm going home (invited). D. Postpone the rest of them to go home (invitation)

9. The following words have the same meaning as modern Chinese: () (2 points)

A. After a few dozen steps, you will suddenly be enlightened. B. Traffic in the building

C. lead his wife to this desperate situation. D. I wonder if there are any Han Chinese, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties.

10. One of the misunderstandings in this article is () (3 points)

A. This article takes the fisherman's whereabouts as a clue.

B since this article is named "Ji", it is of course a narrative.

C. "Going home soon, throwing wine to kill chickens for food" and "The rest will be postponed to their home" show the enthusiasm of Taohuayuan people.

Hospitality, because they are afraid that the world will destroy their peaceful and peaceful life.

D. This paper expresses the author's eager pursuit of an ideal society, but also implicitly expresses his dissatisfaction with the real society.

Volume II (126 points)

Four, this big question 5 small questions, ***l7 points.

Listen to a passage and write the meaning of the doctor's answer. (3 points)

The doctor's implication is:

12. Listen to a passage. What would you say? (4 points)

You would say:

13. Write according to the following sentences, which are coherent in content and similar in structure. (3 points)

Find a problem-solving angle, and knowledge will open a door for you; Get to know a bosom friend, and friendship will open a door for you; , 。

14. The school will carry out the comprehensive practical activities of "writing standard words and using standard words". The names of the following three stores are

Please answer the following three questions about the activity materials collected by your classmates. (4 points)

Dalang Tao Sha Yiyi, but she doesn't like to decorate her hands.

(1) Choose a store name and write the correct idiom. ( 1)

(2) Please analyze the harm of this shop naming phenomenon from the perspective of standardizing the use of language. (2 points)

(3) If you are asked to name a clothing store (or bookstore or stationery store), please design a name that conforms to the language norms and industry characteristics. ( 1)

15. Read the material and fill in the blanks as needed. (3 points)

Shortly after the story happened, the king's father married another wife. The queen is beautiful, but she is beautiful.

Proud and conceited, jealous. As long as she hears that someone is more beautiful than her, she can't stand it. She has a kind of magic.

The mirror, she often walked to the front of the mirror to appreciate yourself, ask:

"Tell me, mirror, tell me the truth! Who is the most beautiful of all the women here? Tell me, who is she? "

The mirror replied, "it's you, queen!" You are the most beautiful woman here. "

The title of the above story fragment is "",and a literary masterpiece is "".

Five, this big question 2 small questions, ***l4 points.

I6。 Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (8 points, each space 1 minute)

(1) Follow it. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water (The Book of Songs)

(2) The rain in Tianjie is crisp. (Han Yu's "Giving Eighteen Members to Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring")

(3) Ran Yan did not return to nothing. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")

(4) Extrapolation of 50 chords (Xin Qiji's Broken Array)

Send strong words to Chen Tongfu ")

(5) In China's ancient poetry creation, patriotism is an eternal topic. Li He expressed the spirit of serving the country and being brave in dedication by "reporting to Wang Huang Jintai" in "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing".

Physical passion; Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Work of Helping the Sea shows his patriotism and perseverance.

I7。 Translate the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

(2) When you ask what the world is, you don't know whether there are Han people.

Six, this big question 10 small question, ***35 points.

(1) Maoming years.

(1) After the Spring Festival, Maoming's annual regulations began one after another. The so-called "annual case" can be interpreted as an annual case. Maoming people have the saying "New Year's Day", which is the biggest festival in Maoming.

(2) Maoming's "year example" can be said to come from the "Lantern Festival". As a traditional festival in China, Lantern Festival refers to the 15th day of the first lunar month. Perhaps it was the creation of Maoming people that staggered the festival time. The period around the Lantern Festival became an "annual example" with the theme of offering sacrifices to the country, praying for good weather and eating and drinking. Generally speaking, the annual cycle is from the fifth day to the end of the month, especially from the seventh day to the sixteenth and seventeenth day. There is a saying in Maonan nationality that "the earliest bamboos love their families at the latest", which means that Huang Zhu Village in Gaoshan Town will do the annual customs on the seventh day of the first month, and Ai Wu Village in Guangong Town will do the annual customs on February 28th of the lunar calendar. The year-end dates of the villages are staggered to facilitate the gathering of relatives and friends.

(3) Before the reform and opening up, rural people did not make the annual regulations as lively and grand as they are now. At that time, the production team dried the fish pond and killed a few pigs. The members took back a few pounds of fish and meat and killed a chicken to cook. It was a feast. After the reform and opening up, people's living standards have improved, and the formulation of annual regulations has become more and more solemn and lively. At present, people usually put three or five tables; Wealthy people set up a dozen or twenty tables, eating not only chicken, duck and fish, but "flying in the sky and swimming in the sea", with all kinds of delicious food. It is a good thing that there are many guests, high-level cars parked at the door during the Spring Festival, so that not only relatives and friends can come, but also relatives and friends can get together to exchange information. It is also a good thing for farmers who have worked hard for a year to be happy for a few days.

The annual program is rich, full of eating and drinking and a series of inscrutable activities of praying for God. Every household makes a pair of "three beasts" from chicken, pork and fish, and puts them together for the "Bodhisattva" to enjoy, and is not known as "loyalty". After that, firecrackers were set off, accompanied by gongs and drums, and the scene was spectacular. Later, the bodhisattva patrolled the door. People put vegetables and fruits on the table, and a Taoist priest, carrying a rusty "sword", murmured all the way and danced with the Bodhisattva. The scene is funny and lively. At this time, there are lanterns to see, fish to sing, movies to play, fireworks to play, and even warrior competitions, lion dances or Cantonese opera performances. Each has its own side and its own way, which is both complex and relatively orderly, independent and relatively unified. Guests can choose their own, but it's quite convenient not to run around, change things and browse and enjoy. Finally, the boat was burned, and the Bodhisattva returned to the temple, and the year ended.

(Excerpted from the second edition of Maoming Daily on February 22, 2005)

8. According to the text, define the "year example" from two aspects: content and function. (3 points)

The New Year Festival is a festival in Maoming area.

7. Choose a misunderstood project () (3 points)

A. Paragraph (1) "Chinese New Year" explains the importance of Chinese New Year, indicating that Chinese New Year is more lively and grand than Chinese New Year.

B in paragraph (2), "the earliest bamboo loves the house at the latest", a proverb is quoted to explain the date of Maonan year, which also reflects the vividness of the explanation language.

C. The third paragraph compares the situation of rural people making annual regulations before and after the reform and opening up, aiming at highlighting that "people's living standards have improved" after the reform and opening up.

D. Paragraph (4) shows the richness of program content in chronological order.

8. Do you think there are any bad habits in Maoming's annual customs? Please talk about your opinion with an example in the article. (3 points)

(2) Lazy wisdom (excerpt)

Kelly

Since childhood, we have heard elders say idle people, as if laziness is very unseemly. In fact, if you don't understand some lazy people, I'm afraid there will be no social progress; Without these lazy people, even diligent people, I'm afraid their lives will only be monotonous work.

All human progress must come from the good intentions of lazy people who want to walk less. Our distant ancestors lived in a cave with bad conditions. Every time they drink water, they walk to the stream. So they invented the original bucket, which can carry enough water for one day at a time. However, if they don't even bother to carry buckets, it goes without saying that the next step is to lay pipes, and water can be used to get from small streams to their homes. In order not to carry water over mountains and mountains, pumps and waterwheels were invented, which were the later achievements of lazy people. Similarly, one of our ancestors wanted to walk halfway to the lake, but he didn't want to go around it. The first ship was born. It is made by hollowing out a section of trunk.

It is said that 100 years ago, there was a boy named Humphrey Porter who was hired to sit next to an annoying steam engine all day and let out waste steam whenever the joystick fell. As a lazy man, he thought the work was too tired, so he installed several wires and bolts on the machine, so that the valve could open and close automatically through these things. In this way, he can not only be happy, but also double the power of reciprocating engine piston, and he also lazily discovered the original principle of reciprocating engine piston.

Modern agricultural machinery is equipped with seats. At first, it was not hard-working farmers who thought of installing seats. They don't care about walking in the fields all day. The idea must have come to someone who wants to sit and work. It was laziness that inspired invention.

(5) The most outstanding engineer, Frank 8 Girbe Lane, a researcher of human motivation, often photographs the labor movements of outstanding workers from all walks of life, and judges that a job can be completed in at least a few actions. He found that the best workers are all lazy without exception. They don't even bother to do an unnecessary action, and the efficiency of a diligent worker is much lower, because he doesn't care to spend his energy on unnecessary actions. A competent leader is also lazy; He will never give in to anything that can make him do.

Mental laziness also promotes human progress. Many important rules and theorems were invented by Lai Han. These people want to find a shortcut in mental work, and it must be Ban Han who discovered the law of gravity. They explore the root causes of irrelevant phenomena, and they hate things that require hardship. Imagine how troublesome it would be to determine when an apple falls from a branch to the ground and when a cat falls from a balloon one mile above the ground if the law of free fall is not found! Think about it, if some lazy people don't establish the rule of "2+2-4", what complicated situations we will encounter in life and what exhausting troubles we will encounter!

7. In fact, it is lazy people who shoulder the heavy responsibility of promoting the development of human civilization. It's time to take us lazy people seriously. Because we lazy people have human hope.

2 1. According to the common understanding, "lazy" means "not loving labor and work". Please try to explain the meaning of "lazy" in one or two sentences. (2 points)

A: The word "lazy" in the article refers to;

22. The article expounds the function of "laziness" from two aspects. Please summarize the sub-arguments of the article separately. (3 points)

23. The wrong interpretation of this article is () (3 points).

A. The article gives a brand-new interpretation of "laziness" despised by people, and proves the important role of "laziness" in social life with a large number of examples.

B. The second paragraph takes the time sequence as an example, and the ultimate goal is to prove that with the deepening of laziness, the labor intensity of human beings is decreasing.

C. The examples cited in this paper include some specific descriptions of people and things, and some brief and general descriptions; These examples are typical and accurate, and are closely related to the viewpoints to be discussed.

D. From the structural point of view, natural segments ②-⑤ and natural segment ⑤ are in a parallel relationship on the surface; But in terms of content, the latter should actually be based on the former.

(3) Spend time

Fuzhou wazi

In the spring when I was 6 years old, a small tree in Wang's yard was full of pink flowers, small and dense. Pretty flowers also lovingly leaned out of the wall, attracting many bees and white butterflies, and passers-by stopped to watch.

Wenwen doesn't know what kind of flower it is. Ask her mother. Mom said it was peach blossom.

After half a month, all the flowers on the tree fell and green leaves grew on the branches. Wenwen slowly forgot his luck.

The next spring, the young trees in Uncle Wang's yard were full of pink flowers.

Wen Wen and his father passed by the courtyard wall. Wen Wen couldn't help admiring: "What a beautiful peach blossom!" " !

Dad said it wasn't a peach blossom. Peach blossoms are bigger, thinner and redder.

Wen Wen asked, what is that flower?

Dad said he didn't know much about it. Maybe cherry blossoms.

Wen Wen must ask a clear question. Dad said, no matter what flower it is, what's the use of knowing? It's not hungry.

Eat as a meal!

Ten days later, all the flowers on that tree withered. Wenwen slowly forgot about it again.

In the spring of the third year, the young trees in Uncle Wang's yard were full of flowers.

Wenwen knocked on Uncle Wang's door and asked him what flowers were blooming on that tree.

Uncle Wang said it was a sapling from a distant relative. He doesn't know, but it looks full.

Tang Hua.

Wen Wen has never seen begonia flowers, but he seems to have heard that begonia blooms in autumn. So I can

Keep asking. Uncle Wang said impatiently, whatever it is, what's the use of knowing? It doesn't cut off.

When the money is spent.

Later, the flowers fell, and Wen Wen slowly forgot about it.

In the fourth spring, the flowers in Wang's yard opened as scheduled, which aroused the curiosity of literary and art circles.

Wen Wen specially asked his neighbor's eldest brother who went to middle school and asked him what kind of flower it was.

Eldest brother opened his eyes wide and couldn't tell the name of this flower after reading it for a long time.

Wen Wen was very anxious and asked, "Don't you have a biology class?" ? How could I not know?

Eldest brother said, don't mention it, biology is a minor subject, and it's all occupied by the main teacher. But these flowers look like

It's a mulberry flower.

Wen Wen doesn't believe that he has seen mulberry flowers, but it is not like this.

Eldest brother was embarrassed and said, whatever it is, what's the use of knowing it? I don't take the exam!

Time passed quickly, and Bloom spent several times in the blink of an eye. Before you know it, Wenwen has gone to middle school. This year,

On a benzene day, the small tree in Uncle Wang's yard quietly grew into a big tree, and the flowers on the tree grew longer and longer, which was really strong.

But he still doesn't know what it is.

Once, Wen Wen asked the biology teacher, who said he couldn't find it in the textbook. Wenwen said that you teach biology, so you must know. The old creature was very angry and said, there are still many things we don't know! What's the use of knowing? You'd better study the knowledge in the textbook first!

Until l6 years old, Wenwen was still in high school. He read a lot of extracurricular books. When he was reading Chekhov's play cherry orchard, he saw a colorful illustration between the pages. The flowers on the cherry tree in the picture are exactly the same as those on the tree in Uncle Wang's yard.

Wenwen finally knew that the cherry blossoms were in full bloom in Uncle Wang's yard. What is more gratifying is that this summer he accidentally saw branches covered with small red cherries with long handles. It can't be wrong. He felt that he had grown up at once. He will tell everyone about this great discovery. He told his parents Wang and others. But they are not interested at all, and it is useless to say that they know it is a cherry tree!

However, Wenwen found it very useful.

Next spring, when the cherry trees in Uncle Wang's yard bloom again, Wen Wen always surrounds him proudly.

The children looked at the flowers outside and said, you can clearly see the cherry blossoms on this tree! What beautiful flowers!

(From Selected Miniature Novels, No.6, 2009)

Please summarize the main events of the novel in concise language. (4 points)

The theme of this article naturally grows between the lines. Please summarize the theme of this novel. (5 points)

26. Two mistakes in the analysis and appreciation of this article are () (4 points).

A. This paper organizes the materials in chronological order.

B. The "flower affair" in this article is not a "trivial matter" in the literary mind, but a clue that runs through the whole article.

C. Wang and others think that "you can't eat as a meal", "you can't spend as money" and "you don't take exams", which not only reflects people's utilitarian psychology, but also directly attacks the harm of exam-oriented education in schools.

D. the novel contains profound philosophy, and the story is tortuous and moving.

E. Wen Wen "feels that he has grown up at once", because through his own exploration and strength, he found a question that no one can answer correctly for many years.

F. The novel deeply ponders a social phenomenon, which makes people tremble and think deeply.

27. What did the experience of writing in novels give you? Please talk about the puzzles you encounter in your study or life and the ways to solve these problems. (5 points)

Seven, this big question 1 small question, ***60 points.

28. Beauty is everywhere, all the time. In your life, there must be beautiful people, things, sights and things.

Make a good impression on you.

Please write an article on the topic of "the beauty I found".

Tips and requirements: ① Fill in the appropriate words in the horizontal line, complete the topic, and then write a composition. (2) Style selection, except poetry and drama. You can talk about your experiences, express your feelings and express your opinions. Considering the enrichment of the content, the article is not less than 600 words. ⑤ Don't appear the real school name and place name in the text, otherwise the points will be deducted.

In 2009, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, junior high school graduates took the academic examination and senior high school entrance examination.

Volume 1 (60 points)

First of all, this big problem is four small problems. ***8 points.

1。 B 2。 C 3。 A 4。 C

Second, this big question is two small questions, ***6 points.

5.b analysis: talk about the matter: (in case of unsmooth situation or abnormal phenomenon) treat it as usual, don't care, take it out of context, and you can use "linger".

6.b analysis: A is not properly matched, "Maoming" is not a "season", but it can be changed to Maoming's midsummer season is a harvest season. The composition is incomplete and has no theme. Remove "pass" or "make". D If the negation is improper, remove "not" or change "not without" to "not without".

Third, this big problem is four small problems. ***l0 points.

7.b analysis: participation. Inclusion/contingency, contingency.

8.b analysis: note: all, all.

9.a analysis: a. suddenly: open or accessible. 8. Transportation: ancient: miscellaneous; Today: traffic. C. despair: ancient: isolated place; Today: There is no way out. D. no matter: ancient: don't mention it; Today: it means that the result will not change under any circumstances.

10.c analysis: these two sentences can't explain that Taohuayuan people are afraid that the world will disturb their lives.

Four, this big question 5 small questions, ***l7 points.

1 1. I treat every patient equally (every patient is equally important in my heart). (Rating comments: It is good to conform to the general idea. For example, if the king cannot specialize, he can get 2 points.

12. Example answer: Hello, headmaster, this is the school, "radio reporter Xiaoming. Recently, a classmate was found smoking in the toilet after class. What measures will the school take? (Rating comments: 1 is the appropriate title, L is the identity introduction, and L is the reporting event. L questions about measurement. The sentence is unreasonable and there are typos, so handle it as appropriate)

13. Answer for example: Seize a rare opportunity and your career will open a door for you. Be polite to your opponent at the right time, and humility will open a door for you; Help others optimistically, and love will open a door for you. )

(Rating comments: The structure is similar, and the content is even yellow. Do it. The degree of tax imitation and expression is given as 3,2 and 1)

14.( 1) The correct way to write it: I can't bear the big waves (to be more correct, I give full marks 1).

(2) "Harm" includes, for example, this phenomenon of deliberately changing homophones, which makes people, especially primary and secondary school students, miss the meeting and leads them to unconsciously misuse words; Violation of the National Law on Language and Character Standardization (full marks for correct answers) (3) Scoring comments: If the name conforms to the language norms and industry characteristics, you can get 1 point.

15. Snow White and Grimm's Fairy Tales (only one answer is correct, give 2 points.

Five, this big question 2 small questions, ***l4 points.

16.( 1) The road is blocked and long. (2) the grass is far away, but there is nothing. (3) Wan Li presented a glass of turbid wine. (4) Eight hundred soldiers in autumn. (5) It is not heartless to bring Yulong to the dead, but it is more protective to turn it into mud. (Rating comments: 65438+ 0 for each space, one word is wrong.

17.( 1) Old people and children are free and happy. (or suitable for all ages, free and happy; The old man and the child are full of joy and appear satisfied. (2) (They) asked what dynasty it was, and they didn't even know the Han Dynasty. (or: I asked which dynasty it was, and I didn't know there was a Han dynasty. Grading comments: 3 points for each small question: grasp the main points and follow the main idea. )

Six, this big question 10 small question, ***35 points.

(1) Maoming years.

65438+

19 analysis. C: The purpose of this writing is to highlight the liveliness and solemnity of the annual regulations.

20. Scoring opinion: Answer "Yes or No". First, it is necessary to introduce the customs and phenomena of Maoming's annual case (1 point), give opinions and make a reasonable analysis (2 points). Maoming's annual customs include: offering sacrifices to the country and praying for good weather and prosperity; Mainly eating and drinking; Making annual regulations is becoming more and more grand and lively; Pay attention to who has many guests, high level and many cars, which gives the owner a big face; It is a useful thing to get together with relatives and friends and exchange information for one year. Bodhisattva walks around the door, and Taoist dances with swords. Various recreational activities, etc.

(2) Lazy wisdom (excerpt)

2 1. Create inventions with wisdom to minimize labor intensity and improve labor efficiency. For example, "lazy" means that you hate hardship and want to find shortcuts in mental work; "Lazy" means diligent in thinking and thinking, and lazy in working hard; "Laziness" means not being satisfied with the status quo, not just following IH, making unremitting progress and constantly innovating; "Laziness" refers to "knowledge" rather than "diligence"; "Lazy" in a sense means having problem consciousness and so on. (Scoring opinion: the meaning is roughly the same).

22. Sub-argument 1: Physical laziness (or "physical strength") stimulates creativity and invention. Sub-argument 2: Mental laziness promotes human progress. (The points are generally consistent in meaning, giving 3 points; Only one point is correct, give 2 points)

23.b analysis: the purpose is to prove that "lazy people" have promoted the development of things and social progress.

(3) Spend time

24. "Flowers" is about a tree full of pink flowers. Nobody knows what it's called. In the eyes of adults, it is just a "useless" flower (or: a very "useless" flower). A child named Wen Wen, facing the criticism of adults, went to high school from the age of 6 to 16, and it took ten years to discover that it was originally called cherry blossom. (Rating comments: It is good to conform to the general idea. The answer focuses on the latter point)

25. This paper fully affirms the scientificity and truth-seeking of children. Spirit (or affirming children's courage to discover, explore and solve problems) also shows anxiety about school, family and social education. (rating comments: give points according to the general idea. The former point belongs to "positive affirmation", accounting for 3 points. The latter point belongs to "side negation", accounting for 2 points)

Other references include: protecting children's curiosity (problem awareness) is far more important than obtaining some immediate benefits (benefits). You can give a perfect score of 5 points.

26. C.D. analysis: C. The article does not directly criticize school-based education. D. the plot of the novel is simple and plain, without twists and turns.

27. Example of answer: the first question "Enlightenment" (2 points): Perseverance. Success: good at finding problems; Dare to ask questions ... just answer correctly and make sense. Question 2: Write your own confusion (1 point) and write your own methods to solve such problems, which makes sense (2 points).

Seven, this big problem 1 small problem. ***60 points.

28. Omission

Attach the pronunciation materials of the second volume LL- 12:

1 1. Listen to a passage and write the meaning of the doctor's answer.

Robert is a famous doctor in Germany. One day, he treated the king. The king said, "You can't treat me like others." Robert replied very calmly, "please forgive me, your majesty." In my eyes, all patients are kings. "

12. Listen to a passage. What would you say?

You are Xiao Ming, a reporter from the school radio station. In this interview, you saw this phenomenon: although the school's management regulations on prohibiting students from smoking are very strict, there are still students who secretly hide in toilets and other places to smoke after class. To this end, you will interview the principal of the school. What would you say?