Yanzhao culture has thousands of years of historical accumulation, and there are countless cultural relics in the region. Even if it is of great significance, it is difficult to list them one by one.

Guo Na Xin, a native of Yuan Dynasty, is the author of Heshuo's Visit to the Ancient Times. Na Xin's ancestors were Guoluo Luoluo people in the Western Regions, and they belonged to Semu people in the Yuan Dynasty. Later they lived in Nanyang and moved to Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. First, he was the head of East Zhejiang Donghu Academy, and then he was the editor-in-chief of Hanlin National History Museum. In the fifth year of Yuan Shundi, Na Xin crossed the Huaihe River from Zhejiang and began to visit Hebei and the Central Plains, crossing Qilu, Chen, Cai, Jin, Wei, Yan, Zhao, paying tribute to the ancient city of Guo Palace, figures and costumes, as far as customs and traditions, and as close as the Song and Jin Wars. When I returned to my residence in the evening, my pen was in the book, which said "He Shuo visited the ancient times". There were sixteen volumes in the original book, but now there are only three volumes left. When writing this book, the author has a feeling and a unique vision, which is rare for thousands of years, so although it is a remnant, it is still precious.

Guo went to Nanxing from south to north. Cross the Yellow River and come to Tangyin first. In the north of the county seat, he saw an ancient base, which was five miles long from north to south. The local elders said that it was the camp of the nine military forces in the Tang Dynasty. There is a mass grave in the northeast of the camp, which is the remains of soldiers who died after being defeated by the buffer region for nine seasons. Xue Song ordered the shogunate to erect a monument on it. Further north to Anyang, on the south bank of Wulihuan water in the northwest of the county, there is an ancient tomb of Hejia Jiacheng. According to legend, it is the burial place of He Jia in Wang Yin. After two years of rain in Yuanfeng, Song Dynasty, ancient bronzes were found here, with good quality. 1928 After more than a dozen archaeological excavations, the famous ruins of Yin ruins were discovered here. Further north to Linzhang County and Fuyang County (now Cixian County, Hebei Province), Ye Zhen in the west of Linzhang County is a famous capital city from the Warring States to the Northern Dynasties. Twenty miles southwest of Ye Zhen, there is Cao Cao's tomb, called Gao Ping Ling, which is his Xiling, with a height of 10 foot and a weekly pace of 270 steps. In Fuyang County, South Sanli, ten miles west of Gaopingling, there are seventy-two high hills. Rugged and tired, it is called the tomb of Cao Cao. There is Cao Gong Temple in the tomb, and the hall is gorgeous. I wonder when it was built. There are Cao Cao and Wujiang towns in the suspected tomb, and the barrier is still there. There is a high platform which is said to be the general of Cao Cao. In the northeast of Ye Zhen, there is the Chaoyang Mausoleum of Wei Wendi, Cao Pi and Zhao Wen. Queen Zhao Wen is a promising Zhongshan person. First, she married Yuan's son, and later she married Cao Pi and gave birth. He was sentenced to death by Queen Guo and reburied here after he acceded to the throne.

Yecheng was built by Cao Cao on the basis of Yecheng during the Warring States Period, and there were two cities, the inner and the outer. The outer city is seven miles east and west, and five miles north and south. There are seven doors, including Central Gate, Jianchun Gate, Guangde Gate and Jinming Gate. There are streets such as Chick Street and Heike Street, which are residential areas for officials and people. The inner city is Miyagi, which is located in the north of the outer city. When it was first built, it was located on the south bank of Zhangbei, facing Zhangshui in the north, and then moved to the south. Today, the site is located on the north shore. There are two main buildings in the inner city: Ancestral Temple, Zhengting Hall and Wenchang Pavilion. To the west of Wenchang Pavilion is the inner garden, which contains three famous pavilions, namely Tongquetai, Hujintai and Bingjing, which are collectively called "three platforms". Tongquetai was built in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, with a height of ten feet, 10 1 room. There is a bronze sparrow cast on the roof, with a head height of 10 feet and wings flying. Building "Three Episodes" was a luxury at that time, on the other hand, it was also because Cao Shi and his son loved rhetoric and romantic nature. However, after Zhao, Yecheng was added again. Shi Hu, nephew of Schleswig-Holstein, is a rare luxury monarch and tyrant in history, calling himself "Zhao Haoqi". Because of his participation, the "Three Episodes" and the magnificence of Yecheng reached an incredible level. Shi Hu built a bronze sparrow terrace, which was 20 feet higher. Five floors were built on the platform, with a height of 15 feet, and even a bronze sparrow platform with a height of * * * 27 feet, which was renamed as Jinfengtai. Add East Gate and North Gate, build Dongming Temple on the East Gate, and set up Jinbo Mountain Furnace on it, which is called "Tian Qiang". Qidou Building was built in the north gate, standing alone outside the group building. Shi Hu has also built nine magnificent palaces in the northeast of Tongquetai, called Jiuhua Palace, which contains more than 10,000 beautiful women. The bird-watching platform built by Shihu collapsed. Shi Hu was furious and ordered to rebuild it, and the height was doubled. The East Palace and the West Palace are built in the city, and the Wu Tai Hall is built in the palace. The bottom of the hall is 28 feet high, and there is a bedroom below, which can accommodate 500 guards. In the eighth year of Jianwu, Shi Hu sent more than 400,000 corvees and built more than 40 post stations in Yecheng. Five years later, 160,000 men and women and 100,000 vehicles were recruited, and a long wall and Lin Yuan were built outside the city, stretching for dozens of miles. It is said that Yecheng at that time could be seen as far away as 60 or 70 miles away, with pavilions and picturesque paintings, just like Xianju.

There is also the Simon Doctor Temple on Zhang Shuishen, namely Ximenbao Temple, which was built in Song Dynasty. The northeast of the temple is called Shuilepu, and the Wuli in the west is commonly known as the Sacrifice River, which is said to be the place where Ximen Bao cast witches.

Further north of Handan, there are the sites of King Congtai of Zhao Wuling and the Seven Immortals of Han Biao, Cheng Ying, Gongsun Chujiu, Lin Xiangru, Lian Po, Zhao She and Li Mu. Shexian county, west of Handan, on the bank of Taihang Mountain, now has the ruins of the tile palace built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main building, Wahuang Pavilion, has four floors and is 23 meters high. It is backed by a cliff 100 feet high, and below it is a narrow platform. It is a wonder to connect the mountain wall with the pavilion with eight "horse nose" nails and several chains.

Further north to Julu, there is an ancient land in the north of the county seat. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the battle between Xiang Yu and Zhang Han "Julu" was here. Chen Weisong wrote: "When Xiongguan went to the county, we saw that the roots of the city were cut and the earth flowers were buried. In October, hate Taiwan roared like an arrow, and this place was once known as a giant deer! " Further north is Gaoyi, where Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor. Further north to Zhao County and Luancheng. Zhao County was called Zhaozhou in ancient times, and there is a high hill in "Song of Clear Water" in Qili, west of the city, which is the tomb of Li Zuoche, Emperor Guangwu. There is Berlin Academy at the east gate of the city, which is called "Zhaozhou Ancient Buddha Dojo" by the world, and it is the practice place of the famous monk "Zhaozhou Monk" in the late Tang Dynasty. There is a classic building in Torani in the west of the courtyard, commonly known as the "Big Stone Pagoda", which has six floors and is four or five feet high, with scriptures and statues on it. It was built in the fifth year of the Song Dynasty. There is an Anji Bridge five miles south of the city, which is known as the "Zhao Zhouqiao" of the world. It spans the Weihe River and is built by 28 independent stone arches side by side. There are exquisite statues on both sides, which were made by Li Chun, a craftsman of Sui Dynasty. There is a barrier in the south of the bridge, commonly known as "Xibiying", which is the relic of the dock fort built by the Qiang people in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhaozhou or Zhaojun was located in Pingji County in ancient times, with ancient Song Zicheng in the territory and Geng Qiubei in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was the founding hero of Geng Chunren. There is a Geng township outside the city, and all the villagers are surnamed Geng, second only to. Song Zicheng was also the hiding place of Gao Jianli as a servant in Qin Dynasty.

Ji Cheng County was the catering city of Luan Bin, the grandson of Duke Jing of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, so his descendants took Luan as their surname. There is a high mountain called Luanwutai in Biaozhong Village, Xili County, and there is a Wu Luan Temple on the stage, which is Luanwuzi Luanshu Temple. There is a tomb in the southwest of the temple called Biao Tomb. According to legend, Luan Wuzi hunted here, shot tigers and was buried here after his death. There is a Chen Ju village in the west of Luancheng, and Chen Yu's tomb is here. According to legend, the ambassador Zhao lived here and was buried here after his death. Between Wuji and Dingxian, north of Zhaoxian, there is a town called Cave Wild in Chinese, which was later changed to Hanchang and Tangchang. Chen Yu went to Zhao Zhi and suffered a lot. He got help from the rich, and his wife is a daughter. That's it.

Further north to Shijiazhuang city, there is Pilu Temple in Shangjing Village in the northwest suburb of the city, which was built in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty and the main hall was rebuilt in Yuan Dynasty. The four walls of the temple are painted with colorful murals, and there are more than 500 people including emperors' empresses, loyal ministers, virtuous women, martyrs, arhats and bodhisattvas. Zhengding, located in the north of Shijiazhuang, was the seat of Changshan County, Hengshan County and Stabilization House in ancient times, and the residence of Zhen Ji and Chengde in Tang Dynasty. It is one of the "three towns of Heshuo" and has always been regarded as a military center. Song Qi's "Song Pingding Situation Book" said: "The world is in Hebei, and Hebei will decide. Those who seek Qidan should be led by Hebei, and those who seek Hebei should be calm and have no discussion. " Guo Na Xin saw the Jigong tablet of Wang Li of Qinghe County in the Tang Dynasty in the embroidery bureau of Kaiyuan Temple in Zhengding City. This monument is very large and was built in Yongtai, Tang Daizong the following year. Li used to be our envoy in Chengde. His "Jigong Monument" has two couplets, and the other one is in the west of the city. It was built in Dali for three years and has been placed at the bottom of the house by residents. Someone once dug it up. There is also a huge monument in the embroidered women's bureau, which is buried in the soil, only the head of the monument is exposed, and the length is 10 foot. It is called the Monument to the King, and Zhenyuan was established five years ago. Wang is a more arrogant and fierce military commander than Li. He first served as Li's vanguard military envoy, then as Chengde's envoy, and rebelled against the Tang Dynasty twice. Outside Guanyang City, south of Zhengding City, there is a love monument left by Prime Minister Shi of Yuan Dynasty, which is 40 feet high, beheaded by a turtle and crowned with a beautiful house. Shi, a native of Yongqing, followed his younger brother Shi as the marshal of Hebei military forces, and stayed calm for 50 thousand households. In the second year of Yuan Shizu's reunification, he worshipped the right prime minister, and was later promoted to assist the general, the deputy envoy, the left prime minister and the Pingzhang army. "Fifty years, four pillars, instrument monarch, the minister of the ancient country. He defended Hebei, fought three battles and smashed the Song Dynasty with gold, all of which made great achievements. " He was recalled due to illness in the Song Dynasty, and died the following year. He was buried in Taibaozhuang, Zhengding, at the age of 72. The south gate of Zhengding City is Yanghe Gate, which was still called "complete consolidation" in the Yuan Dynasty, and a building was built on it, which reserved a huge treasury for the government, so that Zhengding City could enter the fighting state at any time. However, in Zhengding City, some of the most famous buildings belong to Buddhist temples, such as Kaiyuan Temple, Linji Temple, Guanghui Temple and Longxing Temple. Kaiyuan Temple was built in the second year of Xinghe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There are thousands of stone clocks in the temple, which are heard for hundreds of miles. The main hall is surrounded by stone fences and carved with flowers, trees, animals and people, which is extremely exquisite. Only the bell tower is left today. There is a spiritual tower in Linji Temple. At the foot of the mountain gate, there is a portrait of a monk in a cloth bag painted by Wu Daozi in the Tang Dynasty and the truth of monk Lin Ji's "ringing the bell". . Today, only the city mausoleum tower is left. Guanghui Temple was built in the Sui Dynasty, and only an isolated pagoda remains today. Longxing temple was founded in the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty. Formerly known as Longzang Temple. It was renamed longxing temple after the expansion in the early Northern Song Dynasty and longxing temple after the expansion in the Qing Dynasty. There is a bronze statue of Bodhisattva and a tablet of Longzang Temple in the temple. The existing Tianwang Temple, Mani Palace, Runwheel Tibetan Pavilion and Cishi Pavilion are all buildings in the Song Dynasty, which are large-scale and well-preserved temples in China. Zhengding has a simple custom, which is called "vast territory and abundant resources" and "good Confucianism" in history books. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Jin Aizong moved the capital from the Capital of Song Dynasty to Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan). In the third year of Tianxing (1234), Mongolia and the Southern Song Dynasty jointly destroyed gold, the land belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty, and the population belonged to Mongolia, so Mongolia moved its capital to Zhengding. Since then, many people from Bianliang and Zhengzhou have lived here. When Guo Naxin turned to the right, he saw a tile market on both sides of Yanghe Gate, with a wine stove and a tea stove, and an excellent prostitute door. Dajia, a wealthy businessman, gathered in splendor, with a legacy of the old capital, and its customs changed accordingly.

Dingxian County in the north of Zhengding County, Dingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Zhongshan County in the Han Dynasty. There is Han Qi Ancestral Temple to the west of the Confucian Temple in the city. Han Qi is a famous prime minister in Song Renzong, and he made Zhong Wei king. There are snow waves in front of the lecture hall in Fu Xue, and the stone patterns are like waves. There are lying cows and chickens, and Su Dongpo's "Snow Wave Stone Carving" is engraved on it. When Su Dongpo was appointed as Dingzhou well-known, he loved this stone very much, and specially built a small room to place it, named "Xuebozhai". There are two pieces of bamboo painted by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty, one is black and the other is white, which is called "Yin-Yang Bamboo" in the world. Dingxian County was the old capital of Zhongshan established by Bai Di people during the Warring States Period, and Zhongshan moved its capital to Lingshou when Huan Gong. 1974, the site of Zhongshan Lingshou Old City was discovered in Shan Zhi Village, Pingshan County, 20 miles west of Lingshou County. On the hillside of Xiling, west of the city site, there is a tomb of Zhongshan, and a number of bronze dings, square pots and round pots with long inscriptions have been unearthed, as well as complete sets of bronze rhinoceros, ox and tiger deer-eating sockets. These three animals hold their heads high, their horns and ears stand upright, their nostrils are dilated, their eyes stare at the front, their feet squat slightly, their tails are tilted horizontally, they are eager to try, and their shapes are fierce and vivid. The color and markings of the whole body are displayed by the technique of wrong gold and wrong silver, which is very lively and brilliant.

Dingxian further north to Quyang, Baoding and Mancheng. In 1970s, the tombs of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his wife Dou Wan were excavated on Lingshan Mountain in the southwest of the city. Unearthed cultural relics such as jinyuyi, Changxin Palace Lantern, Suzaku Lantern, Boshan Furnace, gold and silver medical needles, and armored armor have long been famous at home and abroad. Among them, there are two bronze Boshan furnaces, one with a base to make room for three dragons, and the other with a marine animal on its back. The upper part of the furnace and the furnace cover are cast into the sea, and the mountain is steep and undulating. Bears, tigers and leopards appear in the mountains, macaques play, tigers catch lambs, and hunters chase wild animals with crossbows on their shoulders. Like the Sancuo gold, silver and bronze beast unearthed from the tomb of King Zhongshan, it vividly reproduces the local dynamic ecological situation and people's brave and rough life at that time. There is Beiyue Temple in Quyang City, and Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue is the place where sacrifices were made in past dynasties. The existing temples were built in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. There is an ancient lotus pond with beautiful scenery in Baoding, which is called "Penglai in the urban area", which is rare in the north and was built by Zhang Rou in the Yuan Dynasty. Dingxing people in Zhuo Jun once took Jin as the running envoy, followed by Mongolia as the forerunner, and captured more than 30 cities in the Jin Dynasty. He took part in the Southern Song Dynasty's battles against Jindu Bianjing, Cai Zhou and Ezhou, and Yuan Shizu made King Runan.

In yi county and the north of Fangshan, in the 1960s, the capital of Xia Yan and some tomb sites were explored and excavated in the southeast of yi county, and the sites of Houge, spear and weapon workshops and a large number of Yan Dao coins were found. In the 1970s, the Shang and Zhou Yan Dou ruins and noble tombs were excavated in Liu Lihe, Fangshan, and precious bronzes such as Jinding and Bojuwei engraved with the words "Buhou" were found.

It's farther north in Beijing today. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Beijing was the headquarters of Zhuo Jun, Youzhou and Fanyang. Liao Dynasty was the yamen of Nanjing Western Jin Dynasty and one of the five capitals. It is expanded on the basis of Youzhou City, with a weekly return of 36 miles and eight gates. King Hailing of the Jin Dynasty made Beijing his capital and moved it here. According to the scale of Bianjing City in the Song Dynasty, it was greatly expanded, including Dacheng, Huangcheng and Miyagi. This big city is thirty-seven miles away and has thirteen gates. Miyagi Temple is magnificent. After Zhongdu was destroyed, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt the new city in the northeast of the old city from 1267, and 1276 built the city, which was called Dadu. Dadoucheng is also triple, and the outer city goes back six miles a week, with eleven gates. The capitals of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were rebuilt on the basis of the Yuan Dynasty. The imperial city was also called ouchi or the Forbidden City, and now it is called the Forbidden City, and it is ten miles a week. Within the imperial city, the outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, and the inner court is composed of Gan Qing Palace, Kunning Palace and the East and West Palaces. There are nine doors in the inner city, which are the pavements of the Second Ring Road. The outer city is in the south of the city, and Yongdingmen, Zuo 'anmen and You 'anmen are its south gates. The capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties made Beijing a special city, and its significance has gone beyond the scope of Zhao Yan's regional culture.