Sima Yi (179—251September 7? [1]), the word Zhong Da, from Xiaojinli, Hanoi County (now wen county, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a politician and strategist, a powerful minister of Wei, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.
He is a descendant of Levin's son Chongli, namely Xia Guan Zhu Rong. From ancient times to Shang Dynasty, Xia Guan was handed down from generation to generation. In the Zhou Dynasty, Xia Guan was renamed Sima. In Zhou Xuanwang, the ancestor Cheng Bo divorced his father to pacify Xu Fangyou and gave him Sima's family. Sima Yi, the twelfth ancestor of Sima Yi, destroyed Qin with Xiang Yu, and was named Yin King, with its capital in Hanoi.
Second, life experience.
Sima Yi once refused the official position granted by Cao Cao on the grounds of "fat castration and ugly legacy". However, in the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), after Cao Cao became prime minister, Sima Yi was forced to become a literary official. Because Sima Yi once supported Cao Cao as emperor, he gradually gained the trust of Cao Cao.
Cao Caoli Wei Ruyun, assisted by Sima Yi, the son of the Prince, helped Cao Pi win the battle for the throne. On his deathbed, Xelloss appointed Sima Yi and Cao Zhen as ministers of Fuzheng to assist Cao Cao in Wei Mingdi.
At that time, Sima Yi was transferred to important positions such as general, general and Qiu. Ming Di collapse, entrust an orphan to young emperor Cao Fang in sima yi and Cao Shuang. After Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, Sima Yi was pushed out by Cao Shuang and was promoted to be a teacher with no real power.
Ten years ago (249), Sima Yi took advantage of Cao Shuang to accompany Cao Fang from Luoyang to Ping Ling to worship the mausoleum, staged a coup and took control of Luoyang in Kyoto. Since then, the military and political power of Cao Wei has fallen into the hands of Sima, which is known as the change of Gao Pingling.
In the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi died at the age of 73, resigned from the county magistrate and was buried in Wenxuan, shouyangshan, posthumous title. The second son, Si Mazhao, was named after Jin and chased Sima Yi as Wang Xuan. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Yi was honored as Xuan Di, and his temple name was Gaozu.
Extended data:
The background of Sima Yi's planning of the change of Gaoping Mausoleum
Wei Mingdi Cao Cao died in the third year of King Jing (AD 239), and the testamentary edict was succeeded by Crown Prince Cao Fang, who was only eight years old, and was assisted by generals Cao Shuang and Qiu Sima Yi. Cao Shuang reused Yanhe, Deng Kui, Li Sheng, Bi Gui, Ding Mi and others, and rejected Sima Yi. Soon Sima Yi was promoted to a teacher and took away his real power.
Later, he appointed his younger brothers, Cao and Cao Xun, as leaders of China and generals of Wu Wei, so Cao Shuang Group completely mastered the imperial army in the palace. From then on, Cao Shuang and Yanhe and other confidants controlled the operation of the imperial court and were in power, while Sima Yi, who was also the minister of Fuzheng, was shelved.
Sima Yi was unable to participate in the decision-making of government decrees. In order to wait for the opportunity and rally the counterattack force, he resigned in the eighth year of Zhengshi (AD 247) to avoid Cao Shuang.
The following year, Tang gaozu bid farewell to Sima Yi before taking office in Jingzhou. Sima Yi pretended to be seriously ill in front of him, which made Cao Shuang more relaxed with him. But at the same time, Sima Yi was secretly preparing to launch a coup with his sons Sima Shi (then the China Guards), Si Mazhao, and Gong Zhou.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Yi
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