More than 95% students are confused about the major they should choose in the future and can't choose.
In order to solve the students' doubts, Yi Xun Tong combed the analysis and employment direction of the mainstream majors in the art department, hoping to help students choose their majors.
1
Art and design experts
Digital media art (game design direction) Game design and game planning are the process of designing game content and rules. Excellent game design is to set goals that can arouse players' desire for customs clearance, and make meaningful decisions when pursuing the goals.
Employment orientation: game design involves several categories. Game rules and play, visual arts, programming, industrialization, sound effects, screenwriters, game characters, props, scenes and interfaces are all necessary for a game design project.
Game companies, many game companies now divide game art into different positions such as original painting setting, scene production, special effects production, role production and animation production.
Environmental design is a new comprehensive art system engineering, and it is an interdisciplinary comprehensive specialty, involving art, sculpture, decorative culture, basic knowledge of architecture, garden art, environmental landscape, ergonomics, design schools, materials science, psychology and other fields.
Employment direction: The employment market of this major has been very broad, and it can be competent in environmental art, such as architectural decoration design, indoor and outdoor renderings design, garden landscape design, environmental engineering transformation and so on. And the treatment is very high. Visual communication design has a wide range of artistry and professionalism. "
The visual expression of ideas and information is expressed by creating and combining symbols, pictures and words in various ways.
Employment orientation: industrial design (product design, indoor and outdoor environment and facilities design, product packaging, advertising design, graphic design, corporate image planning and design, reverse design, display design, etc. ), product research and development, large-scale production enterprises, and independent design firms, related design.
Product design (industrial modeling design major) Industrial modeling design is a new frontier discipline closely combining engineering technology and aesthetic art, focusing on industrial product modeling, appearance quality and man-machine coordination system, and is an important part of modern industrial product design theory.
Employment orientation: This major has a wide range of employment, including automobile, airplane, construction machinery, furniture, advertising, clothing, media and other industries.
Art majors train senior professionals in art history theory, art education, teaching and research, art criticism and editing, art management, museums and other fields.
Employment orientation: Students can engage in art education, art research, cultural industry management, press and publication after graduation.
After graduation, I mainly engaged in design work and teaching, and many people took the postgraduate entrance examination.
Students who study Chinese painting and oil painting have developed in practical art and can engage in graphic design, so they also have broad employment prospects.
Fine Arts (Fine Arts Education) The major of fine arts education aims at cultivating the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, systematically grasps the basic theory and knowledge of fine arts and the necessary professional ethics and skills of fine arts teachers, better adapts to the reform and development of national education, and can be competent for fine arts teaching in primary schools and engage in related work of fine arts majors.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in art education in ordinary primary and secondary schools, technical secondary schools and high schools, and also engage in the creation and design of art organizations in industrial and mining enterprises and professional groups.
The major of environmental design (decorative art design) is divided into four parts. 1, spatial image; 2. Decoration 3. Indoor physical environment; 4. Interior decoration and other design aspects.
Employment orientation: it is mainly to cultivate advanced technical application-oriented professionals with basic knowledge and skills of decorative arts and certain artistic accomplishment, who are engaged in product packaging, decorative design, book binding, commercial advertising, corporate image planning and display design.
Employment direction: interior designer; A position in the design department of an advertising company.
The major of Chinese painting requires students to systematically master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of Chinese painting, and have the traditional techniques of Chinese painting figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, calligraphy and seal cutting, practical working ability and preliminary scientific research ability.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in Chinese painting creation in the art creation department, teach in art colleges at all levels, engage in art creation or promotion in art galleries and cultural centers (stations) at all levels, work in Art editor in publishing houses and news magazines, and engage in relevant propaganda work in relevant departments, factories and mines.
The role of oil painting in oil painting specialty is the same as that of sketch and watercolor. Because it is a way to express things, oil paintings in the same general sense can be divided into three categories: figures, landscapes and still life paintings.
Employment orientation: The Art Creation Department is engaged in the creation of oil paintings, murals and posters, engaged in teaching in art colleges at all levels, engaged in artistic creation and guidance in art galleries, exhibition halls and cultural centers at all levels, and engaged in Art editor in publishing houses and news magazines.
Photography professionals have extensive knowledge of science, culture and art theory, and have the photographic ability of film, television, advertising and photography.
Senior professionals who can engage in photographic art creation, teaching and scientific research in film factories, television production departments, advertising and publicity departments and audio-visual publishing departments.
Employment orientation: graduates are suitable for advertising companies, film and television production companies, news media, newspapers and magazines, publishing houses, wedding studios, cultural propaganda departments and other related institutions: photography, film and television production, computer graphic design, advertising planning and production.
Sculpture experts have mastered some basic Marxist theoretical qualities, and have the ability to use basic sketches and professional materials such as mud, wood, stone, pottery and metal to carry out concrete and abstract modeling within the scope of plastic arts modeling. They are engaged in creative design, enlarged production and professional teaching research of outdoor urban public environment sculptures and indoor easel sculptures.
Employment orientation: Graduates are suitable to engage in sculpture design, decoration design and related teaching and management in construction companies, decoration companies, design companies, sculpture design institutes and other enterprises and institutions.
Mural professional mural refers to paintings drawn, carved or made by other modeling means on natural or man-made walls.
As an accessory part of architecture, its decoration and beautification function has become an important aspect of environmental art.
Employment direction: engaged in mural design and creation in urban construction, landscape architecture and artistic creation departments, engaged in professional teaching in art colleges at all levels, engaged in artistic creation, publicity and guidance in art galleries, exhibition halls and cultural centers, and engaged in related publicity work in other departments and units.
Ceramic art design is a branch of industrial design. This major should not only have the basic skills of industrial designers, but also have a full understanding of the application of ceramic materials.
Employment direction: the main category of ceramic art design research is the design of daily-use ceramics (tea sets, tableware); Sanitary ware design; Architectural ceramic design; Art porcelain design.
Graduates are suitable to engage in design research in ceramic, arts and crafts research departments and ceramic factories, and engage in professional education in art colleges at all levels.
Art and Technology (exhibition design direction) Exhibition design is a comprehensive design specialty, and its main body is commodities.
This major mainly studies exhibition design, commercial exhibition design, hand-drawn expression, computer-aided design, materials and budget, exhibition advertising and media, exhibition construction and project management, and has the ability of exhibition design, planning, construction and project management.
Employment orientation: Mainly engaged in exhibition planning, design and production, interior decoration design, advertising design, exhibition operation and management in enterprises and institutions.
This major of product design (jewelry design) mainly studies the basic theories and knowledge related to art design. During the study period, students have the basic quality of this major through the cultivation of artistic design thinking ability, basic training of artistic design methods and training of jewelry processing skills.
Through four years of study, students can master the basic theory and knowledge of art design, professional knowledge of jewelry design, and have the ability to carry out design practice independently.
Employment orientation: Students majoring in this major are suitable for artistic design in professional design companies, major jewelry companies, jewelry processing factories, jewelry franchise stores, related professional schools, clothing companies and advertising companies, and are engaged in artistic design, scientific research, teaching and management in jewelry and art design teaching, research, production and management departments.
The major of clothing and clothing design is the basic theory and knowledge of self-taught clothing discipline. Have basic training in clothing design method, clothing structure, clothing production pattern, clothing production technology, clothing marketing and other aspects, have professional skills in clothing design, production management, marketing and other aspects, and engage in clothing production technology and management positions in the production line of clothing enterprises.
Employment orientation: The garment industry is engaged in garment design and development, garment production process design, garment template, garment production process sheet making, sample garment making and garment production management.
Students majoring in art design mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of art design. Through the basic training of theoretical thinking ability of art design, the foundation of plastic arts and design principles and methods, students have the basic quality of studying the history, present situation and theory of art design.
Employment orientation: advertising planning and design enterprises, design departments of printing and packaging enterprises, publishing houses and media design departments are engaged in art design or planning.
Animation major of animation major is to train animation design talents.
Animation design is a new design.
The person in charge of animation in an animated film.
Animation design includes character modeling design and scene design. Animation designers need to use kinematics principles to make static characters and scenes move coherently in two-dimensional and three-dimensional space.
Employment orientation: Animation designers can engage in animation production, film and television advertising production and post-synthesis in TV stations, game companies, film and television advertising companies, film and television professional companies, digital media and multimedia design companies and animation design and production companies.
Drama film and television art design (stage art design) Stage art design is an important part of stage performance, which is divided into comprehensive design of scenery, lighting, makeup, clothing, effects and props.
Employment orientation: TV stations at all levels, TV advertising production companies, audio-visual production institutions, film and television advertising companies, portals, audio-visual publishing departments, online media, publicity departments of public institutions, animation companies, game companies, news photography, TV program photography, animation production and game planning.
Architecture (architectural design) Architectural design has a lot to learn, not only to learn the development of modern architecture, but also to infiltrate with many other disciplines in order to become a master.
Only by knowing more about these and mastering more professional knowledge can we have our own opinions in the construction industry.
It involves specialties such as architectural mechanics and space science, and emphasizes in-depth thinking and innovative design practice of architectural phenomena in the spirit of practice.
Employment direction: architectural design units and enterprises engaged in architectural decoration design; Architectural decoration company is a construction company engaged in decoration design, decoration construction technology and management, while real estate enterprises are engaged in design consultation, technology and management; Can be competent for indoor and outdoor architectural designers, architectural engineering drawing, virtual reality production, modeling and model making.
In addition, there are some experts in public art and arts and crafts, and the enrollment is small, so I won't go into details here.
2
Music major
Musicology, musicology major, is the general name of all theoretical disciplines that study music. The research objects and emphases of musicology in different periods are different. In addition to the basic research object, musicology also studies the musical behaviors of all individuals and nations in history and now, that is, the physiological behavior, creative behavior, performance behavior, aesthetic behavior, acceptance behavior and learning behavior of music.
Musicology majors mainly study basic theories and knowledge such as music history and music education, receive basic training in music theory and practice, and have basic abilities such as music research and teaching.
Employment orientation: Mainly engaged in teaching, research, editing, commenting and management in high schools, technical secondary schools or colleges, social literary and art groups, art research institutions and cultural institutions, publishing, broadcasting and film and television departments.
Music education for musicology (music education) majors can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense.
Music education in a broad sense refers to all education that affects people's thoughts and feelings, thinking quality and knowledge and skills through music. It is mainly an organized, planned and purposeful school music education according to certain social requirements.
School education is generally divided into preschool education, basic education, higher education and adult education.
The main direction of music education is to cultivate all-round music teachers.
Employment direction: music teacher in primary and secondary schools, junior college and technical secondary school, art group performance, singer and creator; Managers, counselors and organizers of cultural performances and competitions in cities, counties, enterprises and institutions, cultural stations, grass-roots factories and mines, and relevant departments and units.
Music performance major (vocal music, instrumental music, conductor) music performance is a re-creation activity of music.
Through musical instrument performance, vocal music singing, conducting and other artistic means, music is expressed in a specific voice, conveyed to the audience, and its social function is brought into play.
It is an intermediary between music creation and music appreciation, and an indispensable link in music activities.
Conductors, performers and singers have different interpretations and expressions of music through their own artistic practices, thus having different influences and feelings on the audience.
Employment orientation: graduates have broad employment prospects. You can go to TV stations, song and dance troupes (troupes), TV drama production centers, propaganda departments, cultural and educational institutions to engage in singing, creation and music production, and you can also go to colleges and universities to engage in teaching and scientific research.
Students majoring in composition theory mainly study the basic theory and knowledge about composition technology and composition technology theory, and master the composition technology of music creation, teaching and research; Can skillfully use electronic computers for music analysis, research and creation.
Graduates can write lyrics, compose music and play musical instruments in media companies such as music and entertainment, and they can also become professional singers or music creators.
Employment orientation: I can be a music teacher in primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, and I can also be engaged in teaching, scientific research, editing, commenting and management in publishing, broadcasting and film and television departments.
Recording arts needs high-quality sound recording and processing. CD, TV sound, broadcast sound, etc. Everyone's voice is played through electronic speakers, which were used by experts in recording arts after a series of long processes.
Therefore, students majoring in recording arts are required to have high artistic quality and accomplishment, profound music knowledge, be familiar with all kinds of recording equipment, and master certain recording theory and technology.
Employment orientation: graduates of this major can work in radio and television stations, film studios, literary and art groups, theaters, concert halls, music production companies, performance companies, audio-visual publishing houses, professional and audio-visual education institutions in colleges and universities across the country.
three
Dance major
Dance performance majors include ballet, China classical dance, national folk dance, modern dance, Latin dance and other professional directions. Candidates in this major mainly study the basic knowledge and theory of dance and dance performance training in the specified professional direction.
Employment orientation: Graduates can work in literary and art groups, professional and ordinary schools, art galleries (stations), youth palaces, enterprises and institutions.
Able to engage in dancers, dance education, guidance and organization; Youth dance education practices the planning, directing and rehearsing of corporate culture, community culture and large-scale cultural activities.
Dance major is a popular dance major in higher vocational colleges, aiming at cultivating dance theory and basic dance for people with special interest in dance, so as to make it a subject that can be consistent with practice and theoretical education. Dance majors must systematically master the knowledge of dance history and culture and the basic theory of dance, understand the knowledge of related disciplines, have strong aesthetic feelings and creative thinking, master the methods of analyzing and studying dance works, and have strong theoretical creation ability.
Employment orientation: Graduates can work as dance teachers, choreographers, rhythmic gymnastics coaches and dancers in art performance groups, children's palaces, cultural palaces, art galleries, art colleges, primary and secondary schools and institutions.
Dance choreography is a discipline that studies the teaching theory of dance choreography and the choreography technology of human movements, as well as the scientific research and practice of dance choreography teaching, talent training, repertoire creation, stage supervision, scientific research and innovation.
Students in this major should have strong aesthetic feeling and creative thinking, the ability to observe, understand and summarize life, the ability to independently use choreography to complete the creation and rehearsal of dance works, and the ability to engage in professional teaching and preliminary scientific research.
Employment orientation: Graduates can choose professional performing groups, art groups, schools, scientific research institutions and performing arts institutions.
four
Media, drama and film experts
The major of Broadcasting and Hosting Art is geared to film and television media and related units, aiming at cultivating higher vocational professionals who have the basic theoretical knowledge of broadcasting and hosting and a variety of language art expressions, and can engage in language art work in various TV stations, radio stations, advertising companies, education, tourism, telecommunications and other units.
Employment orientation: Graduates can work in various TV stations, radio stations, new media, advertising companies, education, tourism, telecommunications and other institutions.
Specializing in the TV program production of director (TV program production), training high-tech applied professionals who have the professional knowledge and skills of TV program planning, production and production, and can engage in TV program editing, artistic photography, sound design, writing and production, so that students can master the basic skills of TV program production.
Employment orientation: Graduates are suitable for film production in film production departments of large and medium-sized film and television companies, film production departments of advertising companies, propaganda departments of enterprises and institutions, TV stations, newspapers, magazines, news photo agencies, film and television animation production departments of Internet companies, etc.
For example: TV program planners and producers (photographers, TV editors, education teachers), film and television technology producers, film and television animation producers, multimedia creative designers, and video resource producers of Internet companies.
Radio and television editing major This major mainly grasps the professional theories, knowledge and skills in editing, planning, creation and production of radio and television programs, has a high political level, theoretical literacy and artistic appreciation ability, and has certain cultural and scientific knowledge, and is engaged in radio and television program editing in radio, film and television systems and other departments.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in radio and television program editing, artistic photography, sound design, sound producer, writing, screenwriter, director, producer, social education, literary program host, etc. in radio, film and television systems and cultural departments at all levels, and serve as graphic education teachers and photography education teachers in print media.
Radio and television director (film director) major is film director major.
Film and television editors are compound and multifunctional professionals in modern media.
Its main job is to combine art with scientific and technological innovation, and has strong planning and production ability for movies, parties and various comprehensive activities, and can express the required content in the works in an all-round way through images and language to guide team work.
Employment orientation: I am a professional in newspapers, magazines, publishing houses, radio stations, TV stations, film and television production departments, etc. , as an education teacher, host, planning or administrative director, professional director, editor.
With the development of media industry, film and television art has spawned many cultural industry organizations and management.
The major of drama, film and television literature focuses on the literary script creation of drama/film and television literature (including dramas and sketches)/drama. Have the basic theory and script creation ability of drama, drama, film and television literature, and be able to engage in literary creation, editing and theoretical research in theaters, TV stations, film factories, editorial departments and other departments. This is a state organ.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in literary creation, editing and theoretical research in theaters (troupes), television stations, film factories, editorial departments and other departments, and also engage in practical work in state organs and cultural and educational institutions.
Usually, acting majors refer to film performances and drama performances. Film and television performances and drama performances belong to the category of performing arts and have the same basic laws.
Drama actors perform on the stage and communicate directly with the audience. The actor's performance is the image finally accepted by the audience.
Film actors communicate indirectly with the audience through the screen, and the performance of the actors in front of the camera is not the last impression that the audience feels.
Performance major is the art of shaping images, conveying feelings and expressing life through people's songs, performances, body movements and expressions.
Employment orientation: Graduates can perform, manage, plan and organize in TV stations, TV drama production centers, film and television production companies, drama groups, literary and art performance groups, teaching and research institutions, party and government organizations in various departments, cultural communication companies and other units.
Drama film directors have knowledge of drama, drama director, film and television drama director and performance, drama theory research and so on. , and can be engaged in theater (group), film studio, TV station, TV production center and other departments in drama, drama art, film and TV production and theoretical research.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in directing and theoretical research of drama, traditional opera art and film and television production in theaters (troupes), film studios, TV stations and TV production centers.
The direction of TV drama shooting and production focuses on cultivating senior professionals who have certain visual and cultural concepts, high-quality technical force and can be engaged in TV drama, documentary and advertising shooting.
The direction of virtual image production has good humanistic, scientific and artistic literacy, is familiar with the cutting-edge digital production process in the field of film and television production, masters certain CG image production skills, and can engage in artistic creation in the field of film and television and virtual reality by using new concepts, new thinking and new means.
Employment orientation: Graduates can shoot, retouch and edit movies and videos in TV stations, TV production centers, film and television production units, drama groups, art performance groups, teaching and research institutions, party and government groups of various departments, cultural communication companies or short video platforms.
In addition, there are a small number of registered students in drama and film studies.
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