Question 2: The style of paper-cutting in Shanxi. Generally speaking, the style of Shanxi folk paper-cutting has the characteristics of rough, majestic, concise and simple in the northern region. However, due to the differences in regional environment, living customs and aesthetic concepts, paper-cutting varies from place to place. For example, the paper-cuts in southern Shanxi, central Shanxi, southeastern Shanxi, northwestern Shanxi and mountainous areas of Lvliang are mostly monochrome paper-cuts, with simple and rough styles. Dyed paper-cuts popular in Yanbei area are elegant and magnificent, especially "Guangling window grilles". Jincheng magnetic paper-cutting has added scientific and technological elements to the paper-cutting culture with a history of 1500 years in China, making it more fashionable and more widely used, which embodies the value concept of scientific and technological progress. People compare life to an evergreen tree. Then, we say that the art under scissors is flowers and fruits on evergreen trees. Folk paper-cutting is rooted in the people, spread among the people, original and simple, and always exudes the fragrance of art.
Question 3: What is the explanatory text of Shanxi paper-cutting? ① Folk paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in Shanxi. A pair of scissors, flying up and down, running.
Flexibility, carving the beautiful feelings, talents and wishes of human beings on white rice paper. Shanxi folk paper-cutting art,
It's called dancing on the tip of a knife.
(2) Shanxi people call "paper-cutting" "hinge flower"
. What is stuck on the window is called "window grilles"
, as a "wall flower" posted on the wall.
,
Hanging on the gate of the yard is called "house number"
, posted on the shrine of Yue's "God Curtain"
. ぁ凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵凵.
To enrich. It is often closely related to birthdays, marriages, funerals and festive festivals in daily life.
,
Accompanied by rich folk customs
Things,
Decorate the colorful life of ordinary people.
During the Spring Festival,
Paper-cut windows,
The red wall sets off the white wall.
Inside and outside the house,
Outside the yard,
Spring is full,
The weather is myriad;
On February 2 nd,
Put dragons on every door,
Pray for the dragon king to rain;
Dragon boat festival sticker
"Tiger!
In addition to the five poisons "paper-cut. People, insects, fish and animals are lifelike, lifelike and beautiful, and are deeply loved by the masses.
Love. What is commendable is that these paper-cuts can be constructed by homophonic and symbolic methods by using common things in life.
Into a very meaningful artistic picture. For example, "dragon and phoenix are auspicious" symbolizes the happiness and sacredness of marriage;
"Persimmon and Ruyi" means four.
Happy, safe and happy;
"Fish and Chicken"
, metaphor "good luck"
; The tiger may be related to the tiger totem and tiger position of the Chinese nation.
Zhou's worship view is related; The pattern on the fat pig is composed of a group of piglets, which is a metaphor for "more children and more happiness"
; The arms of a new wife
Holding a doll means "getting a child" and so on. In the world of paper-cutting art, folk craftsmen can rely on their rich
Imagination depicts the ideal world and vividly expresses this ingenious, innovative and beautiful idea. ぁうううう
The Style of Paper-cutting Generally speaking,
With boldness and boldness,
Simple characteristics.
But,
Because of the geographical environment,
Living customs,
The aesthetic concept is different, and there are still some differences in the paper-cut Datong. Paper-cutting in Luliang area of Shanxi Province contains the stone carving art of Han Dynasty.
Some are simple, rough, vigorous and broad-minded; Jinnan paper-cut knife and pen are vigorous and bright, clumsy and clumsy.
Features cleverly hidden in China; The paper-cut of Guangling and Lingqiu in Yanbei is dignified and gorgeous, which not only has the wild interest beyond the Great Wall, but also retains the beauty inside the customs.
There are also Jinzhong paper-cuts in the hinterland of Shanxi.
It's round and beautiful,
Exquisite and delicate style.
Among them, Jinnan,
Jinzhong,
Southeast Shanxi,
Most of the paper-cuts in northwest Shanxi and Lvliang mountainous areas are monochrome paper-cuts, with simple and rough style; But dyeing scissors popular in Yanbei area.
Paper is elegant, elegant and gorgeous. Although we can't rule out traditional life customs, we can't rule them out either.
It cannot be ignored that the author of paper-cutting is a working woman in rural areas. These folk artists are the creators of the beauty of life.
Also a performer, he knows the people's wishes and aesthetic habits best. Each of them has different life experiences and hardships, but
In folk paper cutting, there are few scars and tears. Bright red paper-cuts and exquisite patterns are the blessings of ordinary people.
Praise for a happy life is also a good wish for the future. All landowners Shanxi folk paper-cut this mountain flower, deeply rooted in the folk, tied the knot.
Rooted in the soil of Jin culture and customs, it is connected with the roots of national traditions, folk customs, and Sanjin University.
The local people's love for beauty and pursuit of a better life always exudes the fragrance of art.
Question 4: Definition of paper-cutting in Shanxi Paper-cutting is an important part of folk activities, and the rich folk customs provide a broad world for paper-cutting to create freely. Folk paper-cutting is closely combined with local customs and habits, which contains the basic quality of national spirit and national psychology and is an organic part of national traditional culture. Seasons, residences, costumes, births, weddings and funerals, and birthday banquets are all reflected in paper-cutting. Take the new year as an example. On the first day of the first month, every family hangs a banner stick grilles, which is a festive atmosphere. On the fifteenth day of the first month, colorful lanterns should be pasted with paper cuts, which are more beautiful and attractive. In Tomb-Sweeping Day in March, paper-cutting should be put on the sacrifice to express the feelings of remembering the ancestors. May Dragon Boat Festival, cut and paste the "five poisons" to avoid the epidemic. On July 7th, the girls got together to cut patterns and compete for wisdom. On the Double Ninth Festival on September 9, the flag of Double Ninth Festival was cut and carved, which meant climbing higher and higher step by step. On October 1st, Hannong Festival, in the north of Shanxi, five-color paper was cut into clothes to keep out the cold, or made into clothes, hats and shoes, and burned in front of the door or cemetery to express the grief of the living for the dead. From the perspective of weddings and funerals. When you get married, you should put red double happiness characters on both sides of the gate, and the dowry in Jinnan area should be decorated with large-scale paper-cuts such as "fish watering lotus", "Kirin sending children" and "Yuanyang playing in water". Embroidery on pillows and handkerchiefs is also based on paper cutting. Paper banners, cash cows, Jinshan Yinshan, chariots and horses at the funeral ceremony are all made of paper. Although these very ordinary paper-cut works are not as luxurious and brilliant as pearl jade, they involve everyone's heart, accompany the lives of thousands of families and exude charming artistic charm.
Question 5: What are the characteristics of folk customs in Fushan, Shanxi? Paper-cut paper-cut is an ancient and widely spread traditional decorative art in this county. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, folk women cut ribbons, arranged flowers, and spent flowers and birds in temples. In the Tang Dynasty, flowers, birds and insects were cut out of paper and pasted on the windows. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paper-cutting art in county towns tended to be * * *. The art of cutting is rooted in people. In the past, adult women could do it, and some people sold it exclusively in the market. The paper-cutting art of county people is widely used, ingenious in conception, diverse in forms and rough in style. Categories mainly include: window grilles, wedding flowers, fireworks, snuff and embroidery patterns.
Fushan paper-cut has five characteristics: first, multi-point perspective, single pendulum flat; The second is decorative; The third is to expose the space and line connection; The fourth is symmetrical folding; Fifth, strong exaggeration and rich imagination.
Paper-cutting is mainly used in folk activities, such as window grilles, wall hangings, hanging curtains, Buddha's dust paper for the Spring Festival, bridal chamber decoration and make-up clothes when men and women get married, group worship and birthday flowers when young and old are born, and even incense sticks, paper figures and paper horses. At the funeral, all this was vivid, vivid. Folk custom produces paper-cutting, which enriches folk activities.
In the early days of the founding of New China, there appeared several paper-cutting artists, such as Xing from South Zhang Cun, Wang Jiuming from Xiwang Village, Yuan Yuee from Qiaobei Village, Yang Ping from Shibi Village, Xu Cun, and Joe from the village. Among them, Wang Baozhen from Wangbei Village is outstanding. She has been an artist for more than 60 years, and her knife work is skilled and exquisite. The characters she personally cut are lifelike, and the animals are lifelike. The work "Pig Eight Rings Carrying His Daughter-in-law" won the first prize in the paper-cutting competition held in Shanxi Province in 1986. In the mid-1970s, the county cultural center held a paper-cutting training class and trained a group of paper-cutting novices. On the basis of inheriting traditional art, they boldly innovated, developing from monochrome paper-cutting to color paper-cutting and dyeing paper-cutting. The paper-cut art in this county has broken through the previous practical scope. The works of paper-cut artist Zheng Honge, artists and paper-cut experts Liang Chunlan, Joe, Zhou and Zhang have been published in many newspapers at home and abroad. Zheng Honge's Farming Map was included in China Construction magazine as 1976 New Year Pictures, published in English, French, Spanish, * * * and Russian, and selected for the National New Year Pictures Exhibition. Its original work was collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing. 1979 He created the book "Ancient Scientists in China" and was selected into the national popular science art exhibition, winning the second prize. After 1984, China Fushan paper-cut and Fushan folk paper-cut were successively edited and published by Shanxi Publishing House. 1979 County Second Light Industry Bureau established a paper-cutting factory with 34 artists. Twenty-four products have been exported to Japan, the United States, France, Italy, Hong Kong and other 12 countries and regions, with the export volume exceeding 654.38+10,000 sets. 1980, Fushan County took the lead in setting up a paper-cutting research society in China, with 105 members. From 65438 to 0984, Zheng Honge was elected director of the National Paper-cutting Society and vice president of Shanxi Paper-cutting Research Association. 1985 Folk paper-cuts in this county were exhibited in Yingze Park, Taiyuan, the provincial capital. 1986 There were 10 folk artists who attended the first paper-cutting conference in Shanxi Province. Two of them won the first prize, three won the second prize and five won the third prize. In the same year, Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture awarded Fushan County the honorary title of "Hometown of Paper-cutting Art". Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Central Film News Recording Factory, Shanxi TV Station and Taipei TV Station have interviewed many times. 199365438+February, the Ministry of Culture awarded the county the plaque of "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art". Art delegations from the United States, Japan, Britain, France and other countries visited the county. Gillam, representative of France-China Friendship Association, spoke highly of Fushan paper-cutting. "Heartfelt congratulations on the collection and introduction of Fukuyama paper-cuts, which are clear in shape, decorative and expressive." 1998 Liang Chunlan, a farmer paper-cutting expert, was invited to give lectures in Australia and hold a paper-cutting Expo. 1999 During the Spring Festival, Liang Chunlan and Wang Shu participated in the Shanxi Farmers' Unique Skills Competition and won the first and second prizes respectively. Fushan paper-cut boutique has become a treasure that people collect and give to international friends.
Question 6: What are the folk arts in Shanxi Province? Magnificent gongs and drums are popular folk square art in Huozhou, Hongdong, Fenxi and Linfen. Shanxi is known as "the ocean of folk songs" and "the cradle of China opera". Shanxi folk songs are beautiful in tune, easy to sing, sincere, vivid in lyrics, full of local flavor, with unique artistic style and distinctive local characteristics. There are many classic folk songs that are widely circulated, such as Walking to the West, Embroidering Pocket, Want to Kiss, Peach Blossom, Red Apricot Out of the Wall and White Flowers. Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of China's traditional opera with a long history. Zhou Pu Bangzi, which appeared in the Ming Dynasty, has gradually developed into four major operas in Shaanxi today: Jinju Opera, Puju Opera, Beilu Bangzi and Shangdang Bangzi. Opera fashion, opera cradle, local opera Jin Opera, North Road Bangzi, Shangdang Bangzi, Pu Opera paper-cut, woodcarving paper-cut folk songs, etc.
Question 7: What is the most striking feature of Chinese paper-cutting? Shanxi paper-cut folk paper-cut is a very common mass art in Shanxi. Grandmothers who are over half a century old and simple and handsome girls often use a small pair of scissors or a meat cleaver to cut out patterns on paper naturally and flexibly to decorate their lives. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, I walked into the village courtyard in northwest Shanxi and saw yellow mounds in the distance and gray caves in front of me. The colors here seem too monotonous. However, if you look out the window, colorful window grilles and patterns, tickets fluttering in the wind, cupboards, grain depots, corrals and other places full of auspicious colored paper flowers, you will surely admire them sincerely, as if you felt a rich flavor of life. Yes, paper-cutting is such a folk art form that is rooted in the people and closely related to people's lives, adding color and joy to thousands of families. In the old countryside, people often regard the paper-cutting skills as a sign to judge their daughter-in-law's dexterity or clumsiness, and rural women naturally become folk inheritors of paper-cutting technology. Paper-cutting is an important part of folk activities, and rich folk activities provide a broad world for paper-cutting to create freely. Folk paper-cutting is closely combined with local customs and habits, which contains the basic quality of national spirit and national psychology and is an organic part of national traditional culture. Seasons, residences, costumes, births, weddings and funerals, and birthday banquets are all reflected in paper-cutting. Take the new year as an example. On the first day of the first month, every family hangs a banner stick grilles, which is a festive atmosphere. On the fifteenth day of the first month, colorful lanterns should be pasted with paper cuts, which are more beautiful and attractive. In Tomb-Sweeping Day in March, paper-cutting should be put on the sacrifice to express the feelings of remembering the ancestors. May Dragon Boat Festival, cut and paste the "five poisons" to avoid the epidemic. On July 7th, the girls got together to cut patterns and compete for wisdom. On the Double Ninth Festival on September 9, the flag of Double Ninth Festival was cut and carved, which meant climbing higher and higher step by step. On October 1st, Hannong Festival, in the north of Shanxi, five-color paper was cut into clothes to keep out the cold, or made into clothes, hats and shoes, and burned in front of the door or cemetery to express the grief of the living for the dead. From the perspective of weddings and funerals. When you get married, you should put red double happiness characters on both sides of the gate, and in some places, you should cover the dowry with large paper-cuts such as "Fish flapping lotus", "Kirin sending the child" and "Yuanyang playing in the water" as decoration. Embroidery on pillows and handkerchiefs is also based on paper cutting. Paper banners, cash cows, Jinshan Yinshan, chariots and horses at the funeral ceremony are all made of paper. Although these very ordinary paper-cut works are not as luxurious and brilliant as pearl jade, they involve everyone's heart, accompany the lives of thousands of families and exude charming artistic charm. The subjects of folk paper-cutting are mostly people, animals, plants and flowers. What is commendable is that it can use common things in life to form a symbolic artistic picture through homophonic and symbolic means. For example, "dragon and phoenix become auspicious" and "phoenix beats peony" symbolize the happiness and sacredness of marriage. Liu Hai Xi Jin Chan symbolizes the sincerity of love. "Persimmon Ruyi" means happiness, peace and happiness in the four seasons. "The magpies climb the branches" means jubilant and full of happy events. The pattern on the fat pig is composed of a group of piglets, which is a metaphor for "many children" The new wife holds a doll in her arms, which means "having a child" or something. In the art world of paper-cutting, people's skillful hands can describe all ideal things with imagination and show their cleverness, originality and beauty with form. The genre of Shanxi folk paper-cutting is adapted to local folk customs and actual needs. The most common is window grilles, the size of which depends on the shape of the pane. For example, the window formats in northern Hebei are diamond, round and polygonal, and the tracery varies with the window, which is small, exquisite and dexterous and full of childlike interest; The big ones are "group flowers" with four corners, six corners and eight corners, which are elegant and generous. In Xinzhou area, when celebrating the Spring Festival or holding a wedding, it is necessary to post "full window flowers", that is, cut off persimmons, ruyi, peony, bergamot, lotus, osmanthus, sheng, etc., and wish the newly married wife wonderful workmanship, early birth and happiness. Generally speaking, the style of folk paper-cutting in the northern region has the characteristics of rough expansion, grandeur, simplicity and simplicity. However, due to the similarity of regional environment, living customs and aesthetic concepts, paper-cutting varies from place to place. For example, the paper-cuts in southern Shanxi, central Shanxi, southeastern Shanxi, northwestern Shanxi and mountainous areas of Lvliang are mostly monochrome paper-cuts, with simple and rough styles. Dyed paper-cut popular in Yanbei area is elegant and magnificent, especially represented by "Yuxian window grilles". People compare life to an evergreen tree. Then, we say that the art under scissors is flowers and fruits on evergreen trees. Folk paper-cut is rooted in the people, spread among the people, original and simple, and always exudes the fragrance of art-Guangling paper-cut "Guangling paper-cut" is famous for its vivid modeling, exquisite carving and bright colors. Its raw materials >>
Question 8: From the folk paper-cutting in Shaanxi, we can know what kind of nation Shanxi is and a way for people of all ethnic groups in Shanxi to pursue aesthetic life. To some extent, this is the overall ideological background of China culture, and then it is gradually enriched and perfected by various humanities fields, thus enriching and perfecting the realistic and eternal life.
Question 9: Shanxi's specialty, handicrafts, essays 200 words Fenzhou walnut Shanxi Fenjiu Lingqiu naked wheat noodles Yuncheng pool salt garlic Yellow River carp
Shanxi balsamic vinegar, Zhuyeqing wine, Jishan banzao woodblock New Year pictures, Acorus calamus wine, Yutangchun wine.
Huang Datong hotpot Beiqi rice wine Jinci rice Pingyao beef Wenxi and so on.
Taigu Hupingzao Hengshan Chinese Liquor Liuweizhai Sauced Meat Shanxi Vinegar Yuncheng Xiangzao Shangdang Vera Donkey Meat
fenzhou walnut
Walnut in Fenzhou, Shanxi has a long history. Its nuts are sweet and rich in fat and protein. Whether eaten raw or made into cakes and sweets, they are fragrant and delicious. It is also a food for improving intelligence and strengthening brain, which can nourish qi and blood, moisten dryness and eliminate phlegm, treat lung and moisten intestines, and is sweet in taste, and has a certain curative effect on "warming kidney and moistening lung, relieving asthma and eliminating phlegm".
Shanxi Fenjiu
Fenyang Fenyang, Fenyang County, Shanxi Province, is produced in Xinghua Village Winery.
According to legend, Xinghua Village began to make wine in the fifth century, and it has a history of 1400 years. Fenjiu wrote in the Qingming Festival written by Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty: "There are many rains during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls; Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. "
Fenjiu is a typical representative of Fen-flavor liquor in China, which has the characteristics of pure fragrance, mellow, soft, sweet and clean. Fenjiu is a 60-degree liquor, but there is no strong * * *.
Lingqiu oat noodle
Lingqiu, Shanxi has a cold climate and a short frost-free period, which is suitable for planting naked oats. Naked oats are washed, dried, fried and ground into flour, which is called "oat flour".
There are many ways to eat oat noodles, such as pushing the nest (that is, kneading steamed buns), rolling a roll, pushing the dregs, kneading fish, pressing and branding, etc. The oil noodles are cold and must be cooked three times before eating. That is, the naked oats are fried and ground into flour; Then pour boiling water into the oat noodle, make various patterns, blend and steam (about 15 minutes). When eating, it is divided into hot dishes and cold dishes: the cold dishes are roasted eggplant, shredded cucumber and shredded radish with water, and then served with salt soup, pepper and pepper oil. The dish is mixed with oatmeal, which is delicious and fragrant. The hot dish is minced mutton with some mushrooms. After opening the cage, dip the oat noodle in mutton and mushroom soup, which is even more fragrant and beautiful.
Yuncheng pond salt
Produced in Yuncheng, Shanxi. Sodium sulfate, sodium chloride and magnesium sulfate are the main resources in salt lakes, with total reserves exceeding 83.7 million tons. Rare elements such as bromine, calcium, iodine, potassium, boron, lithium, plane, strontium, gallium and rubidium are also rich. There is also a kind of mirabilite produced by salt, called white sodium magnesium alum, which is mainly composed of sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate double salt, with a thickness of 2-4 meters and a storage capacity of16 million tons. This is a unique and precious resource formed after thousands of years of salt production by predecessors.
garlic
Produced in Lingqiu, Shanxi. The Book of Later Han Dynasty said: One day, the famous doctor Hua Tuo met a patient lying in the car. This man has a strange disease. His throat and eyes seem to be choked and he can't eat anything. Hua tuo said to the patient after seeing the disease, you go to the restaurant to buy two liters of garlic vinegar for the patient. Shortly after Hua Tuo left, the patient spat out a snake. The patient took a snake and asked Hua Tuo to thank him. Only when he saw dozens of snakes hanging on the wall of Hua Tuo's house did he know that Hua Tuo's medical skill was brilliant. Although this is amazing, regardless of it, the summary of Chinese medical practice affirms that garlic is "dispelling pathogenic factors and killing viruses." So the bactericidal effect of garlic is absolutely true. Garlic has the functions of disinfection, sterilization, deodorization and greasy removal, which makes dishes more delicious. Adding this product to cold dishes and cold noodles in summer can relieve summer heat, stimulate appetite and promote human health. Has the functions of preventing cancer, resisting cancer, delaying aging and strengthening body.
Yellow river carp
Mainly produced in the Yellow River Basin of Hejin, Yongji, Ruicheng and Yuanqu counties. Yellow River carp has a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, it was very famous, and there was a record in the history books that "the Yellow River carp originally lived in Yujin". "Ancient Medical Forest" also records that "Luo carp is the most expensive, followed by Jianghan, with a value of 100 times", which was once a tribute of the court in history. Yellow River carp is famous all over the country for its tender meat and rich nutrition, and has been listed as the first of the four famous fish in China. Yellow River carp contains more calcium and phosphorus nutrients, less thorns and more meat, and tastes delicious. It has the functions of harmonizing spleen, nourishing lung, calming liver and enriching blood. Eating carp often has a certain curative effect on diseases such as liver, eyes, kidney and spleen, and is also a high-grade health food for pregnant women, with high economic value.
Shanxi balsamic vinegar
When it comes to Shanxi, the most unforgettable thing is vinegar. Fermented vinegar has a long history, mainly divided into smoked vinegar and aged vinegar. Taiyuan yiyuanqing and qingxu mature vinegar are the most famous, respectively. Shanxi vinegar has a unique fragrance and a long aftertaste. It is definitely the best vinegar in China.
Zhuyeqing liquor
Shanxi Zhuyeqing Liquor is based on >>
Question 10: What folk arts are there in Shanxi? Shanxi folk literature and art have a wide range, including Shanxi gongs and drums, Shanxi local operas and so on. The flowing Yellow River nurtured the Chinese nation and created oriental civilization. Under the influence of the Yellow River, Shanxi people who lived on the banks of the Yellow River created splendid Yellow River culture and formed unique customs. Folk arts include shadow play, embroidery, painting outside the kang and paper-cutting in Shanxi.