At the beginning of the poem, at dawn, the poet climbed Huichang Mountain with the crowd, and then the second sentence sent out feelings. Although he came so early, there may be more early pedestrians to warn himself and remind others, suggesting that he should redouble his efforts and not slack off at all.
The third sentence is generous again, and the poet seems to have returned to his own Changsha years and Jinggangshan years. At that time, he was "spiritually civilized and physically cruel" on the banks of Xiangjiang River, Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain. Students and teenagers are in their prime, talking about their ideals all night and climbing mountains and swimming. He seems to see the heroic spirit of past exercise. "I am confident that I will be a water hammer of 3,000 miles in 200 years." Later, he devoted himself to the torrent of China revolution, and he was full of enthusiasm and gave directions. He likes mountains very much and has a good relationship with them. Indeed, from the autumn harvest uprising in 1927 until the dawn of the summer when this poem was written, he led the Red Army soldiers to travel thousands of miles and traveled many green hills, from Hunan to Jiangxi, from Jiangxi to Fujian, and from Fujian to Guangdong. But he is still young, and his style is still there. Although he was 40 years old at that time, he firmly believed that he was really in his prime, and the ideal light lit when he was young always burned the light of youth. Green mountains are not old, and green waters flow forever; His heart, his ambition to swallow Wan Li like a tiger, will certainly not be old. He knows that he will spend his whole life to complete his career, and he will seize every minute to meet more difficult and sinister challenges with an eternal young heart. At this time, his heart is happy, just like the realm of ancient mountaineering, "mountaineering has feelings."
The fourth sentence, "The scenery here is unique", shows the poet's consistent heroic heart. He walked through so many mountains and mountains. The scenery here is unique, the tone is sharp, and confidence is jumping out. They are all in the word "independence", which is related to his mood when he was young. At that time, he was "alone in the cold autumn", and now he has a unique experience of this scenery. Scenery follows people's wishes, and things follow his heart. In my impression, "the scenery here is unique" has become a modern idiom. Many people like to use this sentence to describe or exaggerate their feelings when appreciating something particularly beautiful. I remember once someone asked me why I went to work in Nanjing, and I casually said, "The scenery here is unique." Even when someone asked me why I had such a good time with someone, I said, "The scenery here is unique." It is conceivable that this sentence is widely used.
The second half looks at the scenery from the top of the mountain on the surface, but actually looks forward to the future through the scenery. The poet's confidence here is doubled, not only here, "people who travel all over the green hills are not old." Let the soul reach the East China Sea and go south to Guangzhou, and the soul will become more and more open and inclusive. From the easternmost to the southernmost, the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland will flood into our hearts.
The last two lines were originally written about soldiers watching the scenery in Guangdong, including the poet himself, but it is more meaningful not to care about the scenery. The poet saw a more distant life, fighting spirit and future from the lush green hills. This is also the consistent feature of Mao's poetry, always thriving, always full of fighting spirit, always abandoning decadence and sorrow, always standing upright and looking forward. It was just the past of "stepping all over the green hills" and ushered in a "lush" future. At this moment, it coincides with the dawn of summer. It is conceivable that the poet's heart was swept away with depression and heroism, such as "the dawn of the East is about to break". Will it spread to South Guangdong thousands of miles away? And the "Long March"-an unprecedented and world-famous Long March is about to begin.