Nishan is located in Yingjing County, west of Sichuan Province, with a geographical location of10249' 22 "-10255' 56" east longitude and 2931'5 "-2938' 65" north latitude.
Mud mountain has dense forests, numerous streams and waterfalls, beautiful scenery and unique landscape; Mainly forest landscape, integrating mountain landscape, animal landscape, ice and snow landscape and water landscape.
1, Mountain View
Mud mountain is surrounded by high mountains, but the mountains in the territory are soft and gentle, and the rolling mountains form a round and stretching curve, which has a graceful and soft beauty.
2. Waterscape
There are countless gullies in Mud Mountain due to the three major water systems, forming a rich landscape of clear water, falling water, deep pools and waterfalls, which is of great scenic tourism value.
Falling into the water: the mud mountain falling into the water landscape is the most distinctive in Qiaoxi River Basin. The stream is sometimes slow and sometimes urgent, and in the gentle place, the water sings and wanders quietly; In a turbulent place, climbing over the fence and rushing down to form water droplets, suddenly, the natural landscape curtain jumps in front of your eyes, and you suddenly feel that the spray comes with fog, which makes people feel refreshed and excited.
Bitan and Xishi: Bitan and Xishi in Mudan Mountain have the most ornamental value. They walk along the Xihe River, where the stream can return to the whirlpool. Bitan is full of spring scenery, and the garden shadow covers Huachi; Stop to scoop water and drink it like dew, and fatigue and heat will disappear. Look at the rugged rocks in the stream, either towering or towering, some spreading flat, and some flowing down like beads; There are also those that are covered with shrubs and have a central depression like Andromeda. In thousands of years of intimacy, Xi Shi and Xishui have achieved the essence of mountains and the aura of water, which makes people want to rest and have heart-to-heart.
3. Plant landscape
Evergreen broad-leaved forest landscape: it is distributed at an altitude of1500-1650m, and consists of Castanopsis fissa, Castanopsis kawakamii, Schima superba, kohlrabi, Phoebe bournei, alum, Ilex, Tilia amurensis, Pittosporum, rose, etc. The community is stable, evergreen all the year round, and there are flowers to enjoy, especially in autumn, there are all kinds of brightly colored fruits and seasonal scenery, which are of high ornamental value, which are rare in our province but in the whole country.
Landscape of evergreen and deciduous mixed forest: it is distributed in 1650m- 1950m, and the tree species include Castanopsis eyrei, Schima superba, Siraitia grosvenorii, Sorbus pohuashanensis, Prunus persica, Acer truncatum and Acanthopanax senticosus. The shrub layer includes azaleas and Sabina vulgaris. Summer is full of leaves and shade; In autumn, the color is blue and the forest is dyed; During this period, the forest phase of evergreen forest and deciduous forest is very different. In this mixed forest, people can see the strong contrast between dense and sparse, closed and transparent, dry and glorious, which is of great ornamental value.
Landscape of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest: distributed at an altitude of1950-2,400 meters, mainly composed of cold regions, hemlock, Acer truncatum, alum, rhododendron, asparagus, arrow bamboo, etc. This community is rich in canopy lines and four-season landscapes, and is home to many rare animals, which has certain ornamental and scientific research value.
Sub-alpine dark coniferous forest landscape: distributed at an altitude of 2400-3000 meters, Qiao Lin is composed of cold, spruce and hemlock, with simple community structure, spire shape and dark green color; The shrubs are mainly rhododendron, arrow bamboo, snake berry, etc. The ground cover is moss, lichen, etc. It is very comfortable to walk in, and it is an ideal scenic and recreational forest.
Davidia involucrata forest landscape: Davidia involucrata is a national first-class protected plant, also known as "dove tree". Every year in late spring and early summer, the blooming branches are like thousands of white doves spreading their wings, which have extremely high ornamental and scientific value.
Rhododendron forest landscape: Rhododendron is commonly known as azalea. Rhododendron in Nishan has a wide variety and wide distribution. The main varieties are dozens of varieties such as Rhododendron purpurea, Scutellaria barbata, Rhododendron cosmetica and Rhododendron acuminatum. In Zhixia in spring, red, pink, purple and white azaleas bloom for the second time, competing for beauty, such as hongyun Ziyun, like white snow and morning glow, with high ornamental value.
4. Animal landscape
There are many kinds of plant resources in Mud Mountain, and the ecological environment is good, which provides an excellent habitat for wildlife. At the top of the branches and forests, there are thrush euphemistic songs, cuckoos' tears of blood, insects' ensembles and cicadas' songs, which are enough to touch the mood, and all beautiful things are gathered together to express their spiritual interests; In the middle of shrubs and grass, besides idle flowers and weeds, you can also see red-bellied pheasants and golden pheasants wandering among them; In the deep forest or on the roadside, there are musk deer, roe deer, red panda, grass rabbit, wild boar and so on. Will meet unexpectedly; Among rare and protected animals, naive giant pandas and running antelopes will also pass you by inadvertently.
5. Winter snow scene
In winter, the mud mountain is white, but it is only a vast expanse. The smell of winter can be reflected not only from falling snowflakes and vast snow, but also from ice streams, ice streams, ice trees and ice flowers. The snow drifted and stopped, forming its own color. Whether it is a snow-making cloud or a snowmelt mud, each has its own meaning. It will be very interesting if you can appreciate the scenery and understand it.
The best landscape is the section from Qincaiping to Yezhuping in Mudan Mountain at the junction of Yingjing and Hanyuan. Plantation and natural forest blend together, the forest coverage rate is over 95%, the altitude is 1, 500-3000m, the annual average temperature is 10℃, and the ice and snow period lasts for 4 months from June to March. This is a typical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons: Chun Lv, cool in summer, cool in autumn and snow in winter. In spring, the mountains and plains are covered with trees, and birds contend; Summer, blue sky and white clouds, green mountains and green waters, flowing water everywhere, cool breeze blowing gently; In autumn, maple leaves are everywhere and azaleas are in full bloom; It snows in winter, and Yushu glacier is beautiful. Here the peaks are green, the water system is developed and the vegetation is excellent. There are giant pandas, bison, Sumen antelope, pheasants, golden pheasants and many other animals. Looking around at the top of Yezhuping Mountain, you can see Emei Mountain, Wawu Mountain, Gongga Mountain and Erlang Mountain. Closely connected with Wild Boar Ping, Yingjing has 27 unique peaks of different sizes. There are many river valleys and abundant water resources here. It is one of the birthplaces of Jinsha River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. There are many kinds of wild animals, including giant panda, bison, Sumen antelope, pheasant, golden pheasant and mountain monkey. It is an ideal place to build an ecological resort, ski resort, racecourse, bullring and golf course.