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Xianyou county society
Water supply: the average total amount of water resources in the county is 65.438+0.92 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 654.38+0.8 10 cubic meter. The hydropower reserve is 260,000 kilowatts, and the total installed capacity of hydropower has been developed 1.36 million kilowatts. Jinzhong Water Control Project is the largest water control project in Fujian Province since the reform and opening up, with a total storage capacity of 654.38+0.6 billion cubic meters and an average water supply of 654.38+0.8 billion tons for many years. There are 26 reservoirs (including power generation reservoirs)/kloc-0, with a total storage capacity of nearly 300 million cubic meters. 0/2 waterworks/KLOC-2, with a designed daily water supply capacity of 95,000 tons and a daily water supply capacity of 64,000 tons, of which the county water supply company has a daily water supply capacity of 20,000 tons; Xianyou Economic Development Zone has a daily water supply capacity of 28,000 tons. Xianyou No.2 Water Plant under construction has a daily water supply of 50,000 tons in the near future and 65,438+10,000 tons in the long term. Establish drinking water source protection zones 10, and the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources will reach 100%.

Power supply: Xianyou Pumped Storage Power Station, the first pumped storage power station in Fujian Province, with a total installed capacity of 6.5438+0.2 million kilowatts. There are 0/06 hydropower stations/kloc-with total installed capacity136,000 kilowatts. 1 10000-volt substation 4, 35000-volt substation 6, daily maximum load 190.6 MW, which can fully meet the power demand of enterprises and ensure no power outage and unlimited power supply.

Gas supply: The total investment of the Third West-East Gas Pipeline Project (Ji 'an-Fuzhou Section) is 654.38+0.34 billion yuan, and the whole project is scheduled to be put into production in June, 1965. After putting into production, it will transport 654.38+05 billion cubic meters of natural gas every year, and the whole line will be completed and put into production in 2065.438+05, passing through Xianyou. Xianyou is the "hometown of drama" in China, and Puxian Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. The Carp Sound Troupe has performed six times in Beijing. Among them, Puxian Opera after Reunion is one of the top ten tragedies in modern China. Participated in the National Day 10 anniversary performance and was received by Premier Zhou Enlai. Spring Grass Crashes into the Hall is one of the top ten comedies in modern China. Participated in the 30th National Day performance, and 20 10 was listed as "National Excellent Reserved Plays" by the Ministry of Culture. The Story of the White Rabbit won five awards in the 24th Fujian Drama Festival, and 20 1 1 won the Best Traditional Drama Award in the 5th China Drama Festival.

Xianyou is "the hometown of arts and crafts" and "the capital of classical craft furniture in China", and has become one of the most important mahogany distribution centers in China, with high-end products of classical furniture accounting for more than 60% of the domestic market. There are more than 3,350 arts and crafts enterprises in the county, with an output value of 20 1 1 exceeding1600 million yuan; National master of arts and crafts 1 person, provincial master of arts and crafts 14 person. Xianyou Craft Industrial Park is one of the first batch of six provincial-level key parks for creative industries and 10 key parks for cultural industries in Fujian Province.

Xianyou is the hometown of Chinese painting in China. Xianyou School, founded by Li Xia and Huang, enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad for its classical figure paintings. Among them, Li Geng, who is known as the "Southern Plum in the North", once painted a huge screen "Song Bailv Hebai Dongfanghong" for the State Guest Hall of the Great Hall of the People, and his works "Dharma" and "Spring Banquet Peach and Plum Garden" were collected by the Palace Museum and China Art Museum respectively. Xianyou is an important oil painting base in China, with more than 20,000 oil painters and 700 galleries in major cities across the country, including more than 0/0 oil painting export enterprises and more than 50 large studios, with an annual output value of more than 2 billion yuan. Xianyou dialect belongs to Puxian dialect area of Fujian dialect. The early Puxian dialect belongs to the Minnan language area, which was gradually formed after the people of the Central Plains moved south twice in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.

After the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the population moved from the north to Puxian area increased, forming a unique social lifestyle in Mulan River Basin. With Fuzhou becoming the capital of central Fujian, Puxian dialect is connected with Fujian Oriental dialect represented by Fuzhou dialect. Influenced by the eastern Fujian dialect, Puxian dialect with the characteristics of eastern Fujian and southern Fujian has gradually formed. As far as literary and vernacular correspondence is concerned, it is close to southern Fujian; As far as consonant changes are concerned, it is close to eastern Fujian. Puxian dialect also has some characteristics different from these two districts.

Xianyou dialect belongs to Xianyou film in Puxian dialect area. Compared with Putian dialect, it is closer to Minnan dialect, which is obviously caused by geographical proximity.

Xianyou dialect, represented by Chengguan dialect, is close to the accents of Bangtou, Laidian, Longhua, Daji and Dewey nearby. There are two films that are obviously different from Chengguan accent. Fengting and Zhuang Yuan in the south border Huian County, and there are many Minnan languages. Among them, villagers in Lu Yi, Lingbei and Liu Hu in Zhuangyuan Township, Jinshan in Longhua Town and Yang Songbai in Jinxi speak Minnan dialect; Youyang, Shicang, Fengshan and other places in the upper reaches of Dazhangxi in the north have Yongtai dialect in eastern Fujian because of their borders with Yongtai County. Among them, Baiyan villagers who travel to Wuyang Wuxing, Shicang Laoshan and Fengshan can also speak Yongtai dialect. There are also northern and southern border villages that are fluent in Xianyou dialect and Mindong dialect (or Minnan dialect), and the Chengguan accent is very authoritative in the county. Putian dialect can also be used in the county. The Dragon Boat Festival in Xianyou is a festival from the first day to the fifth day in May. Folk songs include "the first day of cake, the second day of peach (or zongzi), the third day of snail, the fourth day of moxa, and the fifth day of bus (dragon boat race)". It means "Five-Day Festival" with colorful life, diverse activities and simple customs.

Xianyou Dragon Boat Festival has the custom of "sending festivals" and "sending zongzi". Before the fifth day, a married daughter must give her family a "holiday" after giving birth to a child. Some rice noodles, noodles and meat are all from my daughter. The bride's family gave back twelve children's clothes, red Chinese-style chest covering, paper fan and eggs; People in Licheng and mountainous areas make zongzi with top-grade white rice, dried clams, shrimp, mushrooms and other condiments as gifts for relatives and friends to show friendship.

People eat cakes on the first day, peaches or zongzi on the second day, conch on the third day and mugwort leaves on the window on the fourth day. On this festival, farmers will steam fruit cakes to worship the gods. Before dawn on the fifth day, people lit mosquitoes in the house with straw and sent them to the ground to avoid mosquito harassment in summer. At the same time, every household should clean the indoor and outdoor environment or light mosquito-repellent incense, spray realgar wine water, detoxify and exorcise evil spirits, eliminate disasters and pray for family safety.

At noon on the fifth day, people eat fried rice noodles or noodles for lunch. Adults and children should take a bath after meals and put on winter clothes and new summer clothes. The bath water at noon must be well water, and "noon grass" such as honeysuckle, iron awn, guava leaves, bluegrass and bean stalks should be added to boil water (commonly known as noon water). When boiling water, chicken (duck) eggs should also be cooked in * * *. The whole family, old and young, eat a pair of eggs, put the eggs painted with tiger patterns in sachets and hang them around the child's neck, and put realgar on the child's nose and ears, so as to welcome the auspicious and accept the blessings, eliminate disasters and avoid disasters, and have good weather and less illness in the future. On the afternoon of the fifth day, a "Dragon Boat Race" was held in Huxiaotan, Huixian, Dabankou, Dong Xi, Longteng, Zize, Daji, Shanweixi and Xiaqiao Taiping Port of Fengting in Licheng. The scene is very spectacular.

There are also two organizations in Fengting, You Lan and Bachelor, which organize dragon and drum teams, beat gongs and drums, walk the streets and sing the dragon boat poem "Scenery in December" to comfort Qu Yuan's wandering souls and pray for a long and healthy life.

The most distinctive custom of Xianyou Dragon Boat Festival is to cook duck egg yolk with afternoon grass. After putting them together, children or adults who are childlike will touch two duck eggs when they are interested, and the first one who breaks them will lose.